Polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl substituted benzenes useful for selective inhibition of the coagulation cascade

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl substituted benzene compounds useful as inhibitors of serine proteases of the coagulation cascade and compounds, compositions and methods for anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases.

This application is a 371 of PCT/US01/07918 filed Mar. 13, 2001.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is in the field of anticoagulant therapy, and specifically relates to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing and treating thrombotic conditions such as coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease. More particularly, the invention relates to polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl substituted benzene compounds that inhibit serine proteases of the coagulation cascade.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Physiological systems control the fluidity of blood in mammals [Majerus, P. W. et al: Anticoagulant, Thrombolytic, and Antiplatelet Drugs. In Hardman, J. G. and Limbird, L. E., editors: Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th edition. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1996, pp. 1341-1343]. Blood must remain fluid within the vascular systems and yet be able to undergo hemostasis, cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, quickly. Hemostasis or clotting begins when platelets first adhere to macromolecules in subendothelian regions of an injured and/or damaged vessels. These platelets aggregate to form the primary hemostatic plug and stimulate local activation of plasma coagulation factors leading to generation of a fibrin clot that reinforces the aggregated platelets.

Plasma coagulation factors include factors II, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, and XII; these are also called protease zymogens. These coagulation factors or protease zymogens are activated by serine proteases leading to coagulation in a so called “coagulation cascade” or chain reaction [Handin, R. I.: Bleeding and Thrombosis. In Wilson, J., et al. editors: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 12th Edition, New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1991,p.350]. Coagulation or clotting occurs in two ways through different pathways. An intrinsic or contact pathway leads from XII to XIIa to XIa to IXa and to the conversion of X to Xa. Xa with factor Va converts prothrombin (II) to thrombin (IIa) leading to conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Polymerization of fibrin leads to a fibrin clot. An extrinsic pathway is initiated by the conversion of coagulation factor VII to VIIa by Xa. The presence of Tissue Factor and VIIa accelerates formation of Xa in the presence of calcium ion and phospholipids. Formation of Xa leads to thrombin, fibrin, and a fibrin clot as described above. The presence of one or more of these many different coagulation factors and two distinct pathways of clotting could enable the efficacious, selective control and better understanding of parts of the coagulation or clotting process.

While clotting as a result of an injury to a blood vessel is a critical physiological process for mammals such as man, clotting can also lead to disease states. A pathological process called thrombosis results when platelet aggregation and/or a fibrin clot blocks (i.e., occludes) a blood vessel. Arterial thrombosis may result in ischemic necrosis of the tissue supplied by the artery. When the thrombosis occurs in a coronary artery, a myocardial infarction or heart attack can result. A thrombosis occurring in a vein may cause tissues drained by the vein to become edematous and inflamed. Thrombosis of a deep vein may be complicated by a pulmonary embolism. Preventing or treating clots in a blood vessel may be therapeutically useful by inhibiting formation of blood platelet aggregates, inhibiting formation of fibrin, inhibiting thrombus formation, inhibiting embolus formation, and for treating or preventing unstable angina, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks, atrial fibrillation, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, deep vein thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, ocular build up of fibrin, and reocclusion or restenosis of recanalized vessels.

There have been several reports of non-peptidic benzene compounds that act as an inhibitor of a coagulation factor present in the coagulation cascade or clotting process. In PCT Patent Applications WO 99/00121 and WO 99/00128, Beight et al. describe certain aroylamido, aroyloxy, and N-arylamidocarbonyl and certain heteroaroylamido, heteroaroyloxy, and N-heteroarylamidocarbonyl benzenes that may be further substituted at the other benzene ring carbons by other groups and that are reported to have inhibitory activity against factor Xa. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,872,138 and PCT Patent Application WO 98/10763, Naylor-Olsen et al. describe disubstituted benzenes having a group linked through an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur heteroatom, any one of six basic heterocycles linked to the ring through linker group, and, optionally, an additional alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, amino, or arylmethylenesulfonamido group and claimed to inhibit human thrombin. In PCT Patent Application WO 99/26920, Semple et al. disclose 1-oxy-2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted-phenylacetamides having an acyl function in the group substituting the amide nitrogen and having activity against thrombin. In PCT Patent Application WO 96/39380, Lu and Soll describe bis-(sulfonamido substitutedbenzoyl) derivatives of diamines claimed to have utility as inhibitors of thrombotic disorders. In PCT Patent Application WO 96/40100, Illig et al. describe sulfonamido substitutedbenzoyl and benzyl derivatives of amines directed to non-peptidic factor Xa and claimed to have utility as inhibitors of thrombotic disorders. In PCT Patent Applications WO 00/039102, Wexler et al. describe certain 3-(amino substituted bicyclic heteroaryl)-propoxy, -propylamino, and -propionylamino benzene compounds that may be further substituted at the other two benzene ring carbons by other groups and that are reported to be inhibitors of trysin-like serine protease enzymes, especially factor Xa and thrombin.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide novel compounds that are beneficial in anticoagulant therapy and that have a general structure:

It is another object of the present invention to provide methods for preventing and treating thrombotic conditions, such as coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and other coagulation related disorders. Such thrombotic conditions are prevented and treated by administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of compounds of Formula (I).

Various other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a class of compounds comprising Polycyclic Aryl and Heteroaryl Substituted Benzenes, which are beneficial in anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease, as given in Formula (I):

-   -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;     -   J is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl,         haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy,         amidocarbonyl, acyl, phosphono, sulfo, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, S—R⁶,         S(O)—R⁶, and S(O)₂—R⁶, wherein R⁶ is selected from the group         consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl,         heteroaralkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, acyl, aroyl, and         heteroaroyl;     -   B is formula (V):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N         with the proviso that R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ can independently be Q^(b);     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵,         and R³⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of         hydrido, amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, carboxy,         heteroaralkylthio, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkylamino, acylalkyl,         acylalkoxy, aryloylalkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, aralkylaryl,         aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, heterocyclyl, perhaloaralkyl,         aralkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylsulfinyl,         aralkylsulfinylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl,         cycloalkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylamino,         N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, heteroarylaminoalkyl,         haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl,         haloalkoxylalkyl, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy,         cycloalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxyalkyl,         cycloalkylenedioxy, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl,         halocycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, hydroxy, amino,         alkoxyamino, thio, nitro, lower alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio,         arylthioalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl,         alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloalkylsulfinylalkyl,         haloalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl,         amidosulfonyl, monoalkyl amidosulfonyl, dialkyl amidosulfonyl,         monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl,         monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl,         heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl,         heterocyclylsulfonyl, heterocyclylthio, alkanoyl, alkenoyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl, haloalkanoyl,         alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkenyloxyalky,         alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkanoyl, cycloalkenyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower         cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         hydoxyheteroaralkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy,         aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially         saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl,         heteroarylalkenyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, alkoxycarboxamido,         alkylamidocarbonylamido, arylamidocarbonylamido,         carboalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkenyl, carboaralkoxy,         carboxamido, carboxamidoalkyl, cyano, carbohaloalkoxy,         phosphono, phosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphono, and         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl;     -   R³² and R³³, R³³ and R³⁴, R³⁴ and R³⁵, and R³⁵ and R³⁶ can be         independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein a spacer         pair is taken together to form a linear moiety having from 3         through 6 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkenyl ring having 5 through 8 contiguous         members, a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having 5         through 8 contiguous members, a heteroaryl ring having 5 through         6 contiguous members, and an aryl with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pairs R³² and R³³,         R³³ and R³⁴, R³⁴ and R³⁵, and R³⁵ and R³⁶ can be used at the         same time;     -   R⁹ and R¹⁰, R¹⁰ and R¹¹, R¹¹ and R¹², and R¹² and R¹³ can be         independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein a spacer         pair is taken together to form a linear moiety having from 3         through 6 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkenyl ring having 5 through 8 contiguous         members, a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having 5         through 8 contiguous members, a heteroaryl ring having 5 through         6 contiguous members, and an aryl with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pairs R⁹ and R¹⁰, R¹⁰         and R¹¹, R¹¹ and R¹², and R¹² and R¹³ can be used at the same         time;     -   B can be formula (VI):     -   wherein D³, D⁴, J³, and J⁴ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, and S, no more than one of D³, D⁴,         J³, and J⁴ can be O, no more than one of D³, D⁴, J³, and J⁴ can         be S, and no more than three of D¹, D², J¹, and J² can be N with         the proviso that R³², R³³, R³⁴, and R³⁵ are each independently         selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of carbon, trivalent         nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of sulfur, and the         divalent nature of oxygen;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 haloalkyl, and C3-C8         haloalkenyl wherein each member of group B may be optionally         substituted at any carbon up to and including 6 atoms from the         point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the group         consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C10         cycloalkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkenyl, C4-C9 saturated heterocyclyl,         and C4-C9 partially saturated heterocyclyl, wherein each ring         carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃, a ring carbon         other than the ring carbon at the point of attachment of B to A         may be optionally substituted with oxo provided that no more         than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the same time,         ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₀ position         may be substituted with R₁₁, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₂         position may be substituted with R₃₃, and a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom four atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R₁₁ and R₃₃ positions may be substituted with         R₃₄;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         (W⁷)_(rr)—(CH(R¹⁵))_(pa) and (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein rr         is an integer selected from 0 through 1, pa is an integer         selected from 0 through 6, and W⁷ is selected from the group         consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)S, C(S)O, C(O)N(R⁷),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), (R⁷)NC(S), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NS(O)₂, Se(O), Se(O)₂, Se(O)₂N(R⁷), (R⁷)NSe(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸),         N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), C(NR⁷)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(NR⁷), and         N(R⁷) with the proviso that no more than one of the group         consisting of rr and pa can be 0 at the same time;     -   R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy,         alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, arylthio, arylamino,         acyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkoxyalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl,         aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl,         arylthioalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, heteroaryl,         heteroaryloxy, heteroarylamino, heteroaralkyl, heteroaralkyloxy,         heteroaralkylamino, and heteroaryloxyalkyl;     -   R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R³⁷, R³⁸, R³⁹, R⁴⁰, R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently         selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, halo,         cyano, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl,         aminoalkyl, acyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl,         sulfhydryl, acylamido, alkoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkyl,         alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl,         aralkoxyalkylalkoxy, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl,         aralkylthioalkyl, heteroaralkoxythioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl,         arylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl,         cycloalkenyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl,         halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkoxyalkyl,         haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl,         halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially         saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,         heteroarylthioalkyl, heteroaralkylthioalkyl,         monocarboalkoxyalkyl, dicarboalkoxyalkyl, monocyanoalkyl,         dicyanoalkyl, carboalkoxycyanoalkyl, alkylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl,         arylsulfinyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonyl,         arylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl,         cycloalkylsufonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfinylalkyl,         aralkylsulfinylalkyl, aralkylsulfonylalkyl, carboxy,         carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxamide, carboxamidoalkyl,         carboaralkoxy, trialkylsilyl, dialkoxyphosphono,         diaralkoxyphosphono, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl, and         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl with the proviso that R³⁷ and R³⁸ are         independently selected from an acyl other than formyl;     -   R¹⁴ and R¹⁴, when bonded to different carbons, can be taken         together to form a group selected from the group consisting of         covalent bond, alkylene, haloalkylene, and a linear moiety         spacer selected to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of cycloalkyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members, cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members, and a heterocyclyl having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members;     -   R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, when bonded to different carbons, can be taken         together to form a group selected from the group consisting of         covalent bond, alkylene, haloalkylene, and a linear moiety         spacer selected to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having from 5 through 8         contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8         contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl having from 5 through 8         contiguous members;     -   R¹⁵ and R¹⁵, when bonded to different carbons, can be taken         together to form a group selected from the group consisting of         covalent bond, alkylene, haloalkylene, and a linear moiety         spacer selected to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of cycloalkyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members, cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members, and a heterocyclyl having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members;     -   Ψ is selected from the group consisting of NR⁵, O, C(O), C(S),         S, S(O), S(O)₂, ON(R⁵), P(O)(R⁸), and CR³⁹R⁴⁰ with the provisos         that Ψ is selected from other than NR⁵, O, S, S(O), and S(O)₂         unless any two of X⁰, R², R¹, and J are other than hydrido, or         that Ψ is selected from other than O, unless A is selected from         other than methylene when B is phenyl, that Ψ is selected from         other than C(O), unless A is selected from other than         methyleneoxy when B is phenyl, or that Ψ is selected from other         than NH unless A is selected from other than a single covalent         bond when B is acyl, or that Ψ is selected from other than NH         unless A is selected from other than S(O) or S(O)₂ when B is         phenyl;     -   R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl,         alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy,         alkylthio, arylthio, aralkoxyalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl,         aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl,         arylthioalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalky,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, cycloalkenyl,         cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl,         halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, haloalkenyloxyalkyl,         halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, heteroaryl,         heteroarylalkyl, monocarboalkoxyalkyl, monocarboalkoxy,         dicarboalkoxyalkyl, monocarboxamido, monocyanoalkyl,         dicyanoalkyl, carboalkoxycyanoalkyl, acyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, and dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl;     -   R³⁹ and R⁴⁰, when bonded to the same carbon, can be taken         together to form a group selected from a group consisting of         oxo, thiono, R⁵—N, alkylene, haloalkylene, and a linear moiety         spacer having from 2 through 7 contiguous atoms to form a ring         selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having         from 3 through 8 contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having         from 3 through 8 contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring         having from 3 through 8 contiguous members;     -   X⁰, R² and R¹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of Z⁰—Q, hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, and halo;     -   X⁰, R² and R¹ can be independently selected from the group         consisting of amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, heteroarylamino,         amino, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, alkanoyl,         alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl,         haloalkanoyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, cyano, and phosphono;     -   X⁰ and R¹ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein         the spacer pair forms a linear moiety having from 3 through 6         contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of said spacer         pair members to form a ring selected from the group consisting         of a cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members and a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pair X⁰ and R¹ and         spacer pair R² and R¹ can be used at the same time;     -   X⁰ and R⁵ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein         the spacer pair forms a linear spacer moiety having from 2         through 5 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members;     -   X⁰ and R³⁹ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein         the spacer pair forms a linear spacer moiety having from 2         through 5 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members;     -   X⁰ and R⁴⁰ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein         the spacer pair forms a linear spacer moiety having from 2         through 5 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members;     -   X⁰ can be independently selected to form a linear moiety having         from 2 through 5 contiguous atoms linked to the points of         bonding of both R³⁹ and R⁴⁰ to form a heterocyclyl ring having         from 5 through 8 contiguous members;     -   R² and R¹ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein         the spacer pair forms a linear moiety having from 3 through 6         contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of said spacer         pair members to form a ring selected from the group consisting         of a cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members and a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pair X⁰ and R¹ and         spacer pair R² and R¹ can be used at the same time;     -   X⁰ and R¹ and R² and R¹ spacer pairs are selected independently         to be —W═X—Y═Z— forming a ring selected from the group         consisting of a heteroaryl ring having from 5 through 6         contiguous members and an aryl with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pair X⁰ and R¹ and         spacer pair R² and R¹ is used at the same time;     -   W, X, Y, and Z are independently selected from the group         consisting of C(R⁹), N,N(R¹⁰), O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that one of W, X, Y, and Z is independently selected to         be a covalent bond when one of W, X, Y, and Z is selected from         the group consisting of O and S, no more than one of W, X, Y,         and Z is selected from the group consisting of O and S, no more         than three of W, X, Y, and Z are selected from the group         consisting of N and N(R¹⁰), and C(R⁹), N,N(R¹⁰), O, and S are         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, the divalent nature of oxygen, and the aromaticity of         the ring;     -   R² and R^(4a), R² and R^(4b), R² and R¹⁴, and R² and R¹⁵ can be         independently selected to form spacer pairs wherein a spacer         pair is taken together to form a linear moiety having from 2         through 5 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members with the proviso that no more         than one of the group of spacer pairs consisting of R² and         R^(4a), R² and R^(4b), R² and R¹⁴, and R² and R¹⁵ can be used at         the same time;     -   R² can be independently selected to form a linear moiety having         from 2 through 5 contiguous atoms linked to the points of         bonding of both R^(4a) and R^(4b) to form a heterocyclyl ring         having from 5 through 8 contiguous members;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of covalent single         bond, (CR⁴¹R⁴²)_(q) wherein q is an integer selected from 1         through 6, (CH(R⁴¹))_(g)—W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein g and p are         integers independently selected from 0 through 3 and W⁰ is         selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O,         C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O), C(S)N(R⁴¹),         (R⁴¹)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)S,         SC(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)O,         N(R⁴²)C(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)N(R⁴²), N(R⁴²)C(S)N(R⁴¹),         (R⁴¹)NC(S)N(R⁴²), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁴¹), N(R⁴¹)S(O)₂, Se,         Se(O), Se(O)₂, Se(O)₂N(R⁴¹), N(R⁴¹)Se(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸),         N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R⁴¹), ON(R⁴¹), and SiR²⁸R²⁹, and         (CH(R⁴¹))_(e)—W²—(CH(R⁴²))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR⁴¹═CR⁴², CR⁴¹R⁴²═C; vinylidene), and         ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), with the provisos that R⁴¹ and         R⁴² are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and Z⁰ is directly bonded to the benzene ring, that         W⁰ is selected, wherein g is 0, from other than NHS(O)₂CH₂aryl         or N(R⁴¹) unless R⁴¹ is selected from other than hydrido, alkyl,         or aralkylsulfonyl, and Z⁰ is selected from other than OC(O),         C(O)N(H), and (H)NC(O), unless Q is selected from other than         phenyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 4-thiazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-naphthyl,         1,2-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, 1,2-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl, or         1,2benzisoxazol-6-yl , or X^(O) is selected from other than         hydrido, halo, or methyl, or R¹ is selected from other than         hydrido, fluoro, hydroxy, acetoxy, propanoyloxy,         2-carboxyacetoxy, 2,3 or 4-carboxypropanoyloxy, benzoyloxy,         methyl, or methoxy;     -   R²⁸ and R²⁹ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxyalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl,         aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, acyl, aroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaroyl,         aralkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl,         aralkylthioalkyl, heteroaralkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl,         arylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl,         cycloalkenyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl,         halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl,         haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl,         halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, perhaloaryl, perhaloaralkyl,         perhaloaryloxyalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,         heteroarylthioalkyl, heteroaralkylthioalkyl, cyanoalkyl,         dicyanoalkyl, carboxamidoalkyl, dicarboxamidoalkyl,         cyanocarboalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, dicarboalkoxyalkyl,         cyanocycloalkyl, dicyanocycloalkyl, carboxamidocycloalkyl,         dicarboxamidocycloalkyl, carboalkoxycyanocycloalkyl,         carboalkoxycycloalkyl, dicarboalkoxycycloalkyl, formylalkyl,         acylalkyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl,         aralkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl,         cycloalkylsufonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, aralkylsulfinylalkyl,         aralkylsulfonylalkyl, carboxy, dialkoxyphosphono,         diaralkoxyphosphono, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl and         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl;     -   R²⁸ and R²⁹ can be taken together to form a linear moiety spacer         having from 2 through 7 contiguous atoms and forming a ring         selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having         from 3 through 8 contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having         from 3 through 8 contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring         having from 3 through 8 contiguous members;     -   Q is formula (II):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N         with the proviso that R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   Q can be formula (III):     -   wherein D³, D⁴, J³, and J⁴ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, and S, no more than one of D³, D⁴,         J³, and J⁴ can be O, no more than one of D³, D⁴, J³, and J⁴ can         be S, and no more than three of D¹, D², J¹, and J² can be N with         the proviso that R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each independently         selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of carbon, trivalent         nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of sulfur, and the         divalent nature of oxygen;     -   Q can be selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy,         alkylamino, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkenyl, alkynyl,         saturated heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, acyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl,         cycloalkenylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl,         haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxyalkyl, and         halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl with the proviso that Q is selected         from other than than alkyl or alkenyl unless any one of X⁰, R¹,         and J are other than hydrido;     -   K is (CR^(4a)R^(4b))_(n) wherein n is an integer selected from 1         through 4;     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently selected from the group         consisting of halo, hydrido, hydroxy, cyano, hydroxyalkyl,         allyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl,         alkoxyalkyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkenyloxyalkyl,         alkylthioalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, heteroaryl,         heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylthioalkyl, heteroaralkylthioalkyl,         cyanoalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl,         haloalkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfinylalkyl,         aralkylsulfinylalkyl, and aralkylsulfonylalkyl;     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b), when bonded to the same carbon, can be taken         together to form a group selected from the group consisting of         oxo, thiono, and a linear spacer moiety having from 2 through 7         contiguous atoms connected to form a ring selected from the         group consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having 3 through 8         contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is (CR^(4a)R^(4b))_(n), wherein E¹ is selected         from the group consisting of a covalent single bond, O, S, C(O),         C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷)C(O),         C(O)N(R⁷)S(O)₂, Se, Se(O), Se(O)₂, Se(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)Se(O)₂,         P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R⁷), ON(R⁷), SiR²⁸R²⁹,         CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and         C═CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   K can be (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is selected from a integer         from 0 through 3 and T is selected from the group consisting of         single covalent bond, O, S, and N(R⁷) with the proviso that         (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to the phenyl ring;     -   E⁰ is E², when K is (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T, wherein E² is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O), C(S),         C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), C(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S), (R⁷)NC(O)O, (R⁷)NC(S)S, (R⁷)NC(O)S, (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O),         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂, Se(O), Se(O)₂, Se(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)Se(O)₂,         P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), and N(R⁷);     -   K can be G—(CH(R¹⁵))_(k) wherein k is selected from an integer         from 1 through 3 and G is selected from the group consisting of         O, S, and N(R⁷) with the proviso that R¹⁵ is other than hydroxy,         cyano, halo, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, and sulfhydryl         when k is 1;     -   E⁰ is E³ when K is G—(CH(R¹⁵))_(k) wherein E³ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, O, S, C(O),         C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, Se, Se(O), Se(O)₂,         Se(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)Se(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸),         P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R⁷), ON(R⁷), SiR²⁸R²⁹, CR^(4a)═CR^(4b),         ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   Y⁰ is formula (IV):     -   wherein D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, K² is         independently selected from the group consisting of C, and N⁺,         no more than one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be O, no more than         one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be S, one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶         must be a covalent bond when two of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are O and         S, no more than three of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K² is         N⁺, and no more than four of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K²         is carbon with the provisos that R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can be independently taken together to form a linear         moiety spacer having from 3 through 6 contiguous atoms connected         to form a ring selected from the group consisting of a         cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous members, a         partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from 5 through 8         contiguous members, a heteroaryl having from 5 through 6         contiguous members, and an aryl;     -   R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ can be independently taken together to form a linear         moiety spacer having from 3 through 6 contiguous atoms connected         to form a ring selected from the group consisting of a         cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous members, a         partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from 5 through 8         contiguous members, a heteroaryl having from 5 through 6         contiguous members, and an aryl;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², oxy, alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl,         dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, and acylamino wherein R²⁰, R²¹, and R²²         are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aminoalkyl,         and hydroxyalkyl with the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰,         R²¹, and R²² can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and         dialkylamino and that R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² must be other than be         hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and dialkylamino when K² is         N⁺;     -   R²⁰ and R²¹, R²⁰ and R²², and R²¹ and R²² can be independently         selected to form a spacer pair wherein a spacer pair is taken         together to form a linear moiety having from 4 through 7         contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of said spacer         pair members to form a heterocyclyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members with the proviso that no more than one of the         group consisting of spacer pairs R²⁰ and R²¹, R²⁰ and R²², and         R²¹ and R²² can be used at the same time;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)OR⁵, N(R²⁶)C(O)SR⁵,         N(R²⁶)C(S)OR⁵ and N(R²⁶)C(S)SR⁵ with the proviso that no more         than one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy,         alkylamino, amino, or dialkylamino when two of the group         consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)C(S)N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(NR²⁵)OR⁵, C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(S)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(NR²⁵)SR⁵, C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and         C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with the provisos that no more than one of R²³, R²⁴,         and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, or         dialkylamino when two of the group consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and         R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom and that said Q^(b) group is         bonded directly to a carbon atom;     -   R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino,         dialkylamino, aminoalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl;     -   R²³ and R²⁴ can be taken together to form a linear spacer moiety         having from 4 through 7 contiguous atoms connecting the points         of bonding to form a heterocyclyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members;     -   R²³ and R²⁵, R²⁴ and R²⁵, R²⁵ and R²⁶, R²⁴ and R²⁶, and R²³ and         R²⁶ can be independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein         a spacer pair is taken together from the points of bonding of         selected spacer pair members to form the group L—U—V wherein L,         U, and V are independently selected from the group consisting of         O, S, C(O), C(S), C(J_(H))₂S(O), SO₂, OP(OR³¹)R³⁰, P(O)R³⁰,         P(S)R³⁰, C(R³⁰)R³¹, C═C(R³⁰)R³¹, (O)₂POP(O)₂, R³⁰(O)POP(O)R³⁰,         Si(R²⁹)R²⁸, Si(R²⁹)R²⁸Si(R²⁹)R²⁸, Si(R²⁹)R²⁸OSi(R²⁹)R²⁸,         (R²⁸)R²⁹COC(R²⁸)R²⁹, (R²⁸)R²⁹CSC(R²⁸)R²⁹, C(O)C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹),         C(S)C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹), S(O)C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹), SO₂C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹),         PR³⁰C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹), P(O)R³⁰C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹), P(S)R³⁰C(R³⁰)═C(R³¹),         DC(R³⁰)(R³¹)D, OP(OR³¹)R³⁰, P(O)R³⁰, P(S)R³⁰, Si(R²⁸)R²⁹ and         N(R³⁰), and a covalent bond with the proviso that no more than         any two of L, U and V are simultaneously covalent bonds and the         heterocyclyl comprised of by L, U, and V has from 5 through 10         contiguous member;     -   D is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, C═O, C═S,         S(O)_(m) wherein m is an integer selected from 0 through 2;     -   J_(H) is independently selected from the group consisting of         OR²⁷, SR²⁷ and N(R²⁰)R²¹;     -   R²⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl,         alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl,         heteroaralkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, heteroaryloxyalkly,         alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, cycloalkenyl,         cycloalkenyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl,         halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, haloalkenyloxyalkyl,         halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl,         perhaloaryloxyalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,         heteroarylthioalkyl, heteroaralkylthioalkyl, arylsulfinylalkyl,         arylsulfonylalkyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl,         cycloalkylsufonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, aralkylsulfinylalkyl and         aralkylsulfonylalkyl;     -   R³⁰ and R³¹ are independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy,         thiol, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkyl, alkenyl,         alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl,         heteroaralkoxythioalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl,         alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, cycloalkenyl,         cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl,         haloaralkylsulfinylalkyl, aralkylsulfonylalkyl, cyanoalkyl,         dicyanoalkyl, carboxamidoalkyl, dicarboxamidoalkyl,         cyanocarboalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, dicarboalkoxyalkyl,         cyanocycloalkyl, dicyanocycloalkyl, carboxamidocycloalkyl,         dicarboxamidocycloalkyl, carboalkoxycyanocycloalkyl,         carboalkoxycycloalkyl, dicarboalkoxycycloalkyl, formylalkyl,         acylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl,         phosphonoalkyl, dialkoxyphosphonoalkoxy,         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkoxy, phosphonoalkoxy,         dialkoxyphosphonoalkylamino, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkylamino,         phosphonoalkylamino, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl,         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl, sulfonylalkyl, alkoxysulfonylalkyl,         aralkoxysulfonylalkyl, alkoxysulfonylalkoxy,         aralkoxysulfonylalkoxy, sulfonylalkoxy,         alkoxysulfonylalkylamino, aralkoxysulfonylalkylamino, and         sulfonylalkylamino;     -   R³⁰ and R³¹ can be taken to form a linear moiety spacer group         having from 2 through 7 contiguous atoms to form a ring selected         from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having         from 3 through 8 contiguous members;     -   R²³ and R²⁵, R²⁴ and R²⁵, R²⁵ and R²⁶, R²⁴ and R²⁶, and R²³ and         R²⁶ can be independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein         a spacer pair is taken together from the points of bonding of         selected spacer pair members to form the group L—U—V wherein L,         U, and V are independently selected from the group of         1,2-disubstituted radicals consisting of a cycloalkyl radical, a         cycloalkenyl radical wherein cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl         radicals are substituted with one or more groups selected from         R³⁰ and R³¹, an aryl radical, an heteroaryl radical, a saturated         heterocyclic radical and a partially saturated heterocyclic         radical wherein said 1,2-substitutents are independently         selected from C═O, C═S, C(R²⁸)R³², S(O), S(O)₂, OP(OR³¹)R³⁰,         P(O)R³⁰, P(S)R³⁰ and Si(R²⁸)R²⁹;     -   R²³ and R²⁵, R²⁴ and R²⁵, R²⁵ and R²⁶, R²⁴ and R²⁶, and R²³ and         R²⁶ can be independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein         a spacer pair is taken together from the points of bonding of         selected spacer pair members to form the group L—U—V wherein L,         U, and V are independently selected from the group of radicals         consisting of 1,2-disubstituted alkylene radicals and         1,2-disubstituted alkenylene radical wherein said         1,2-substitutents are independently selected from C═O, C═S,         C(R²⁸)R²⁹, S(O), S(O)₂, OP(OR³¹)R³⁰, P(O)R³⁰, P(S)R³⁰, and         Si(R²⁸)R²⁹ and said alkylene and alkenylene radical are         substituted with one or more R³⁰ or R³¹ substituents;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b)—(W⁰)_(az) wherein az is an integer selected         from 0 through 1, b is an integer selected from 1 through 4, and         W⁰ is selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S),         C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S), OC(O)N(R¹⁴), SC(S)N(R¹⁴), SC(O)N(R¹⁴), OC(S)N(R¹⁴),         N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, Se,         Se(O), Se(O)₂, Se(O)₂N(R¹⁷), N(R¹⁴)Se(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸),         N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴), and SiR²⁸R²⁹,         (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d are integers         independently selected from 1 through 4, and W¹ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S,         C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S),         OC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)O, N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O),         S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, Se, Se(O), Se(O)₂,         Se(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)Se(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸),         P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴), SiR²⁸R²⁹, and         (CH(R¹⁴))_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C;         1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b) with the provisos that R¹⁴ and         R¹⁵ are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b), (CH(R¹⁴))_(c), (CH(R¹⁴))_(e)         and are bonded to E⁰;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁷, when bonded to different carbons, can be taken         together to form a linear moiety spacer having from 1 through 7         contiguous atoms to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having from 3 through 8         contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having from 3 through 8         contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁸, when bonded to different carbons, can be taken         together to form a linear moiety spacer having from 1 through 7         contiguous atoms to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having from 3 through 8         contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having from 3 through 8         contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members;     -   R³⁸ and R³⁸, when bonded to different carbons, can be taken         together to form a linear moiety spacer having from 1 through 7         contiguous atoms to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having from 3 through 8         contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having from 3 through 8         contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁸, when bonded to the same carbon, can be taken         together to form a group selected from a group consisting of         oxo, thiono, alkylene, haloalkylene, and a linear moiety spacer         having from 2 through 7 contiguous atoms to form a ring selected         from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having from 3         through 8 contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having         from 3 through 8 contiguous members;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ss) wherein Q^(ss) is selected from the group         consisting of (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(f) wherein f is an integer selected         from 1 through 6, (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d         are integers independently selected from 1 through 4, and W¹ is         selected from the group consisting of W¹ is selected from the         group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S,         C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S),         OC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)O, N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O),         S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, Se, Se(O), Se(O)₂,         Se(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)Se(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸),         P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴), SiR²⁸R²⁹, and         (CH(R¹⁴)_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C,         1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b) with the provisos that R¹⁴ and         R¹⁵ are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(f), (CH(R¹⁵))_(c), and         (CH(R¹⁵))_(e) are bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(sss) wherein Q^(sss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W³, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W³ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,1-cyclopropyl, 1,2-cyclopropyl,         1,1-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclohexyl,         1,4-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl, 1,3-cyclopentyl,         2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl, 2,5-morpholinyl,         2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl, 3,5-morpholinyl,         1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl, 1,4-piperazinyl,         2,3-piperazinyl, 2,5-piperazinyl, 2,6-piperazinyl,         1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl, 1,4-piperidinyl,         2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl, 2,5-piperidinyl,         2,6-piperidinyl, 3,4-piperidinyl, 3,5-piperidinyl,         3,6-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-pyrrolidinyl,         2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-pyrrolidinyl,         3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2H-2,3-pyranyl, 2H-2,4-pyranyl,         2H-2,5-pyranyl, 4H-2,3-pyranyl, 4H-2,4-pyranyl, 4H-2,5-pyranyl,         2H-pyran-2-one-3,4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4,5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2,3-yl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2,5-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,6-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,4-tetrahydropyranyl, and         3,5-tetrahydropyranyl with the proviso that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰ and Q^(b) is bonded to lowest numbered substituent         position of each W³;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(sssr) wherein Q^(sssr) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁴, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁴ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,2-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl,         1,3-cyclohexyl, 1,4-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl,         1,3-cyclopentyl, 2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl,         2,5-morpholinyl, 2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl,         3,4-morpholinyl, 1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl,         1,4-piperazinyl, 2,3-piperazinyl, 2,5-piperazinyl,         2,6-piperazinyl, 1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl,         1,4-piperidinyl, 2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl,         2,5-piperidinyl, 2,6-piperidinyl, 3,4-piperidinyl,         3,5-piperidinyl, 3,6-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl,         1,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl,         2,5-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2H-2,3-pyranyl,         2H-2,4-pyranyl, 2H-2,5-pyranyl, 4H-2,3-pyranyl, 4H-2,4-pyranyl,         4H-2,5-pyranyl, 2H-pyran-2-one-3,4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4,5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2,3-yl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2,5-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,6-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,4-tetrahydropyranyl, and         3,5-tetrahydropyranyl with the provisos that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰ and Q^(b) is bonded to highest number substituent         position of each W⁴;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssss) wherein Q^(ssss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁵, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁵ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl, 1,6-indenyl,         1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl, 2,4-indenyl,         3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indolyl,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindoly,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to lowest         number substituent position of each W⁵ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssssr) wherein Q^(ssssr) is (CH(R³⁸)_(r)—W⁶,         r is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁶ is selected         from the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl,         1,6-indenyl, 1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl,         2,4-indenyl, 3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indolyl,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindolyl,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to highest         number substituent position of each W⁶ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰.

In an embodiment of compounds of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, cyano, alkyl,         haloalkyl, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, amidocarbonyl,         acyl, phosphono, sulfo, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, S—R⁶, S(O)—R⁶, and         S(O)₂—R⁶, wherein R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of         alkyl, and haloalkyl, haloalkenyl;     -   B is formula (V):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N         with the proviso that R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ can independently be Q^(b);     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵,         and R³⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of         hydrido, amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, carboxy,         heteroaralkylthio, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkylamino, acylalkyl,         acylalkoxy, aryloylalkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, aralkylaryl,         aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, heterocyclyl, perhaloaralkyl,         aralkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylsulfinyl,         aralkylsulfinylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl,         cycloalkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylamino,         N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, heteroarylaminoalkyl,         haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl,         haloalkoxylalkyl, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy,         cycloalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxyalkyl,         cycloalkylenedioxy, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl,         halocycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, hydroxy, amino,         alkoxyamino, thio, nitro, lower alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio,         arylthioalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl,         alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloalkylsulfinylalkyl,         haloalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl,         amidosulfonyl, monoalkyl amidosulfonyl, dialkyl amidosulfonyl,         monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl,         monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl,         heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl,         heterocyclylsulfonyl, heterocyclylthio, alkanoyl, alkenoyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl, haloalkanoyl,         alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkenyloxyalky,         alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkanoyl, cycloalkenyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower         cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         hydoxyheteroaralkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy,         aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially         saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl,         heteroarylalkenyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, alkoxycarboxamido,         alkylamidocarbonylamido, arylamidocarbonylamido,         carboalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkenyl, carboaralkoxy,         carboxamido, carboxamidoalkyl, cyano, carbohaloalkoxy,         phosphono, phosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphono, and         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl;     -   R³² and R³³, R³³ and R³⁴, R³⁴ and R³⁵, and R³⁵ and R³⁶ can be         independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein a spacer         pair is taken together to form a linear moiety having from 3         through 6 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkenyl ring having 5 through 8 contiguous         members, a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having 5         through 8 contiguous members, a heteroaryl ring having 5 through         6 contiguous members, and an aryl with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pairs R³² and R³³,         R³³ and R³⁴, R³⁴ and R³⁵, and R³⁵ and R³⁶ can be used at the         same time;     -   R⁹ and R¹⁰, R¹⁰ and R¹¹, R¹¹ and R¹², and R¹² and R¹³ can be         independently selected to form a spacer pair wherein a spacer         pair is taken together to form a linear moiety having from 3         through 6 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of         said spacer pair members to form a ring selected from the group         consisting of a cycloalkenyl ring having 5 through 8 contiguous         members, a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having 5         through 8 contiguous members, a heteroaryl ring having 5 through         6 contiguous members, and an aryl with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pairs R⁹ and R¹⁰, R¹⁰         and R¹¹, R¹¹ and R¹², and R¹² and R¹³ can be used at the same         time;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 haloalkyl, and C3-C8         haloalkenyl wherein each member of group B may be optionally         substituted at any carbon up to and including 6 atoms from the         point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the group         consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C10         cycloalkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkenyl, C4-C9 saturated heterocyclyl,         and C4-C9 partially saturated heterocyclyl, wherein each ring         carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃, a ring carbon         other than the ring carbon at the point of attachment of B to A         may be optionally substituted with oxo provided that no more         than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the same time,         ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₀ position         may be substituted with R₁₁, a ring carbon, or nitrogen atom         three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₂         position may be substituted with R₃₃, and a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom four atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R₁₁ and R₃₃ positions may be substituted with         R₃₄;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         (W⁷)_(rr)—(CH(R¹⁵))_(pa) and (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein rr         is an integer selected from 0 through 1, pa is an integer         selected from 0 through 6, and W⁷ is selected from the group         consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)S, C(S)O, C(O)N(R⁷),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), (R⁷)NC(S), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NS(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), C(NR⁷)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(NR⁷), and N(R⁷) with the proviso that no more than one of         the group consisting of rr and pa can be 0 at the same time;     -   R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, acyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, and         alkoxyalkyl;     -   R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R³⁷, and R³⁸ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, halo, cyano, hydroxyalkyl,         alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,         cycloalkenyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl,         haloalkoxy, haloalkoxyalkyl, haloalkenyloxyalkyl,         halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl,         carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxamide, and         carboxamidoalkyl;     -   Ψ is selected from the group consisting of NR⁵, O, C(O), C(S),         S, S(O), S(O)₂, ON(R⁵), P(O)(R⁸), and CR³⁹R⁴⁰ with the provisos         that Ψ is selected from other than NR⁵, O, S, S(O), and S(O)₂         unless any two of X⁰, R², R¹, and J are other than hydrido, or         that Ψ is selected from other than O, unless A is selected from         other than methylene when B is phenyl, that Ψ is selected from         other than C(O), unless A is selected from other than         methyleneoxy when B is phenyl, or that Ψ is selected from other         than NH unless A is selected from other than a single covalent         bond when B is acyl, or that Ψ is selected from other than NH         unless A is selected from other than S(O) or S(O)₂ when B is         phenyl;     -   R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl,         alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, acyl, aroyl, and heteroaroyl;     -   R³⁹ and R⁴⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, halo, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, acyl, aroyl,         heteroaroyl, acylamido, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl,         haloalkoxy, haloalkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl,         carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxamide, and         carboxamidoalkyl;     -   X⁰, R² and R¹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of Z⁰—Q, hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, and halo;     -   X⁰, R² and R¹ can be independently selected from the group         consisting of amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, heteroarylamino,         amino, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, alkanoyl,         alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl,         haloalkanoyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, cyano, and phosphono;     -   X⁰ and R¹ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein         the spacer pair forms a linear moiety having from 3 through 6         contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of said spacer         pair members to form a ring selected from the group consisting         of a cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous         members and a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from         5 through 8 contiguous members with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pair X⁰ and R¹ and         spacer pair R² and R¹ can be used at the same time;

R² and R¹ can be taken together to form a spacer pair wherein the spacer pair forms a linear moiety having from 3 through 6 contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of said spacer pair members to form a ring selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous members and a partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous members with the proviso that no more than one of the group consisting of spacer pair X⁰ and R¹ and spacer pair R² and R¹ can be used at the same time;

-   -   X⁰ and R¹ and R² and R¹ spacer pairs are selected independently         to be —W═X—Y═Z— forming a ring selected from the group         consisting of a heteroaryl ring having from 5 through 6         contiguous members and an aryl with the proviso that no more         than one of the group consisting of spacer pair X⁰ and R¹ and         spacer pair R² and R¹ is used at the same time;     -   W, X, Y, and Z are independently selected from the group         consisting of C(R⁹), N,N(R¹⁰), O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that one of W, X, Y, and Z is independently selected to         be a covalent bond when one of W, X, Y, and Z is selected from         the group consisting of O and S, no more than one of W, X, Y,         and Z is selected from the group consisting of O and S, no more         than three of W, X, Y, and Z are selected from the group         consisting of N and N(R¹⁰), and C(R⁹), N,N(R¹⁰), O, and S are         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, the divalent nature of oxygen, and the aromaticity of         the ring;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of covalent single         bond, (CR⁴¹R⁴²)_(q) wherein q is an integer selected from 1         through 6, (CH(R⁴¹))_(g)—W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein g and p are         integers independently selected from 0 through 3 and W⁰ is         selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O,         C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O), C(S)N(R⁴¹),         (R⁴¹)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)S,         SC(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)O,         N(R⁴²)C(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)N(R⁴²), N(R⁴²)C(S)N(R⁴¹),         (R⁴¹)NC(S)N(R⁴²), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁴¹), N(R⁴¹)S(O)₂,         P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R⁴¹), ON(R⁴¹), and         (CH(R⁴¹))_(e)—W²—(CH(R⁴²))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR⁴¹═CR⁴², CR⁴¹R⁴²═C; vinylidene), and         ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), with the provisos that R⁴¹ and         R⁴² are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and Z⁰ is directly bonded to the benzene ring, that         W⁰ is selected, wherein g is 0, from other than NHS(O)₂CH₂aryl         or N(R⁴¹) unless R⁴¹ is selected from other than hydrido, alkyl,         or aralkylsulfonyl, and Z⁰ is selected from other than OC(O),         C(O)N(H), and (H)NC(O), unless Q is selected from other than         phenyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 4-thiazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-naphthyl,         1,2-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, 1,2-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl, or         1,2benzisoxazol-6-yl , or X^(o) is selected from other than         hydrido, halo, or methyl, or R¹ is selected from other than         hydrido, fluoro, hydroxy, acetoxy, propanoyloxy,         2-carboxyacetoxy, 2,3 or 4-carboxypropanoyloxy, benzoyloxy,         methyl, or methoxy;     -   R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, halo, cyano, aryloxy, hydroxyalkyl, acyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, aryl,         aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkylalkoxy, alkoxyalkyl,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,         cycloalkylalkenyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl,         haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         haloalkoxyalkyl, haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxy,         halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, saturated         heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl,         heteroaralkyl, heteroarylthioalkyl, heteroaralkylthioalkyl,         alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl,         arylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsufonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfonyl, and aralkylsulfonylalkyl;     -   Q is formula (II):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N         with the proviso that R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   Q can be formula (III):     -   wherein D³, D⁴, J³, and J⁴ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, and S, no more than one of D³, D⁴,         J³, and J⁴ can be O, no more than one of D³, D⁴, J³, and J⁴ can         be S, and no more than three of D¹, D², J¹, and J² can be N with         the proviso that R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each independently         selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of carbon, trivalent         nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of sulfur, and the         divalent nature of oxygen;     -   Q can be selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy,         alkylamino, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkenyl, alkynyl,         saturated heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, acyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl,         cycloalkenylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl,         haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxyalkyl, and         halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl with the proviso that Q is selected         from other than than alkyl or alkenyl unless any one of X⁰, R¹,         and J are other than hydrido;     -   K is (CR^(4a)R^(4b))_(n) wherein n is an integer selected from 1         through 2;     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently selected from the group         consisting of halo, hydrido, hydroxy, cyano, hydroxyalkyl,         alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, and         cyanoalkyl;     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b), when bonded to the same carbon, can be taken         together to form a group selected from the group consisting of         oxo, and a linear spacer moiety having from 2 through 7         contiguous atoms connected to form a ring selected from the         group consisting of a cycloalkyl ring having 3 through 8         contiguous members, a cycloalkenyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members, and a heterocyclyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is (CR^(4a)R^(4b))_(n), wherein E¹ is selected         from the group consisting of a covalent single bond, O, S, C(O),         C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷)C(O),         C(O)N(R⁷)S(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R⁷),         ON(R⁷), CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and         C═CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   K can be (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is selected from a integer         from 0 through 2 and T is selected from the group consisting of         single covalent bond, O, S, and N(R⁷) with the proviso that         (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to the phenyl ring;     -   E⁰ is E², when K is (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T, wherein E² is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O), C(S),         C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), C(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S), (R⁷)NC(O)O, (R⁷)NC(S)S, (R⁷)NC(O)S, (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O),         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), and         N(R⁷);     -   K can be G—(CH(R¹⁵))_(k) wherein k is selected from an integer         from 1 through 2 and G is selected from the group consisting of         O, S, and N(R⁷) with the proviso that R¹⁵ is other than hydroxy,         cyano, halo, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, and sulfhydryl         when k is 1;     -   E⁰ is E³ when K is G—(CH(R¹⁵))_(k) wherein E³ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, O, S, C(O),         C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸),         P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R⁷), ON(R⁷), CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene         (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   Y⁰ is formula (IV):     -   wherein D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, K² is         independently selected from the group consisting of C, and N⁺,         no more than one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be O, no more than         one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be S, one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶         must be a covalent bond when two of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are O and         S, no more than three of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K² is         N⁺, and no more than four of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K²         is carbon with the provisos that R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ can be independently taken together to form a linear         moiety spacer having from 3 through 6 contiguous atoms connected         to form a ring selected from the group consisting of a         cycloalkenyl ring having from 5 through 8 contiguous members, a         partially saturated heterocyclyl ring having from 5 through 8         contiguous members, a heteroaryl having from 5 through 6         contiguous members, and an aryl;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², oxy, alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl,         dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, and acylamino wherein R²⁰, R²¹, and R²²         are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aminoalkyl,         and hydroxyalkyl with the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰,         R²¹, and R²² can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and         dialkylamino and that R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² must be other than be         hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and dialkylamino when K² is         N⁺;     -   R²⁰ and R²¹, R²⁰ and R²², and R²¹ and R²² can be independently         selected to form a spacer pair wherein a spacer pair is taken         together to form a linear moiety having from 4 through 7         contiguous atoms connecting the points of bonding of said spacer         pair members to form a heterocyclyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members with the proviso that no more than one of the         group consisting of spacer pairs R²⁰ and R²¹, R²⁰ and R²², and         R²¹ and R²² can be used at the same time;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)OR⁵, N(R²⁶)C(O)SR⁵,         N(R²⁶)C(S)OR⁵ and N(R²⁶)C(S)SR⁵ with the proviso that no more         than one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy,         alkylamino, amino, or dialkylamino when two of the group         consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)C(S)N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(NR²⁵)OR⁵, C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(S)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(NR²⁵)SR⁵, C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and         C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with the provisos that no more than one of R²³, R²⁴,         and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, or         dialkylamino when two of the group consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and         R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom and that said Q^(b) group is         bonded directly to a carbon atom;     -   R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino,         dialkylamino, aminoalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl;     -   R²³ and R²⁴ can be taken together to form a linear spacer moiety         having from 4 through 7 contiguous atoms connecting the points         of bonding to form a heterocyclyl ring having 5 through 8         contiguous members;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b)—(W⁰)_(az) wherein az is an integer selected         from 0 through 1, b is an integer selected from 1 through 4, and         W⁰ is selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S),         C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S), OC(O)N(R¹⁴), SC(S)N(R¹⁴), SC(O)N(R¹⁴), OC(S)N(R¹⁴),         N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂,         P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸), P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴),         (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d are integers         independently selected from 1 through 4, and W¹ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S,         C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S),         OC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)O, N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O),         S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸),         P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴), and         (CH(R¹⁴))_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C;         1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b) with the provisos that R¹⁴ and         R¹⁵ are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b), (CH(R¹⁴))_(c), (CH(R¹⁴)_(e)         are bound to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ss) wherein Q^(ss) is selected from the group         consisting of (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(f) wherein f is an integer selected         from 1 through 6, (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d         are integers independently selected from 1 through 4, and W¹ is         selected from the group consisting of W¹ is selected from the         group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S,         C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S),         OC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)O, N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O),         S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, P(O)(R⁸), N(R⁷)P(O)(R⁸),         P(O)(R⁸)N(R⁷), N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴), and         (CH(R¹⁴)_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C,         1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b) with the provisos that R¹⁴ and         R¹⁵ are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(f), (CH(R¹⁵))_(c), and         (CH(R¹⁵))_(e) are bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(sss) wherein Q^(sss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W³, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W³ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,1-cyclopropyl, 1,2-cyclopropyl,         1,1-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclohexyl,         1,4-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl, 1,3-cyclopentyl,         2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl, 2,5-morpholinyl,         2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl, 3,5-morpholinyl,         1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl, 1,4-piperazinyl,         2,3-piperazinyl, 2,5-piperazinyl, 2,6-piperazinyl,         1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl, 1,4-piperidinyl,         2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl, 2,5-piperidinyl,         2,6-piperidinyl, 3,4-piperidinyl, 3,5-piperidinyl,         3,6-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-pyrrolidinyl,         2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-pyrrolidinyl,         3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2H-2,3-pyranyl, 2H-2,4-pyranyl,         2H-2,5-pyranyl, 4H-2,3-pyranyl, 4H-2,4-pyranyl, 4H-2,5-pyranyl,         2H-pyran-2-one-3,4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4,5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2,3-yl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2,5-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,6-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,4-tetrahydropyranyl, and         3,5-tetrahydropyranyl with the proviso that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰ and Q^(b) is bonded to lowest numbered substituent         position of each W³;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(sssr) wherein Q^(sssr) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁴, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁴ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,2-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl,         1,3-cyclohexyl, 1,4-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl,         1,3-cyclopentyl, 2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl,         2,5-morpholinyl, 2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl,         3,5-morpholinyl, 1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl,         1,4-piperazinyl, 2,3-piperazinyl, 2,4-piperazinyl,         2,6-piperazinyl, 1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl,         1,4-piperidinyl, 2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl,         2,5-piperidinyl, 2,6-piperidinyl, 3,4-piperidinyl,         3,5-piperidinyl, 3,6-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl,         1,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl,         2,5-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2H-2,3-pyranyl,         2H-2,4-pyranyl, 2H-2,5-pyranyl, 4H-2,3-pyranyl, 4H-2,4-pyranyl,         4H-2,5-pyranyl, 2H-pyran-2-one-3,4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4,5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2,3-yl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2,5-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,6-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,4-tetrahydropyranyl, and         3,5-tetrahydropyranyl with the provisos that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰ and Q^(b) is bonded to highest number substituent         position of each W⁴;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssss) wherein Q^(ssss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁵, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁵ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl, 1,6-indenyl,         1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl, 2,4-indenyl,         3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indoly         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindoly,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to lowest         number substituent position of each W⁵ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssssr) wherein Q^(ssssr) is (CH(R³⁸)_(r)—W⁶,         r is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁶ is selected         from the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl,         1,6-indenyl, 1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl,         2,4-indenyl, 3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indolyl,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindolyl,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to highest         number substituent position of each W⁶ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰.

In another embodiment of compounds of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, cyano, haloalkyl,         carboxy, carboxyalkyl, amidocarbonyl, acyl, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, and         S—R⁶, wherein R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of alkyl         and haloalkyl;     -   B is formula (V):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ can independently be Q^(b);     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵,         and R³⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of         hydrido, amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, carboxy,         heteroaralkylthio, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkylamino, acylalkyl,         acylalkoxy, aryloylalkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, aralkylaryl,         aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, heterocyclyl, perhaloaralkyl,         aralkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylsulfinyl,         aralkylsulfinylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl,         cycloalkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylamino,         N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, heteroarylaminoalkyl,         haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl,         haloalkoxylalkyl, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy,         cycloalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxyalkyl,         cycloalkylenedioxy, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl,         halocycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, hydroxy, amino,         alkoxyamino, thio, nitro, lower alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio,         arylthioalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl,         heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl,         alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloalkylsulfinylalkyl,         haloalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl,         amidosulfonyl, monoalkyl amidosulfonyl, dialkyl amidosulfonyl,         monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl,         monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl,         heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl,         heterocyclylsulfonyl, heterocyclylthio, alkanoyl, alkenoyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl, haloalkanoyl,         alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkenyloxyalky,         alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkanoyl, cycloalkenyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower         cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         hydoxyheteroaralkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy,         aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially         saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl,         heteroarylalkenyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, alkoxycarboxamido,         alkylamidocarbonylamido, arylamidocarbonylamido,         carboalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkenyl, carboaralkoxy,         carboxamido, carboxamidoalkyl, cyano, carbohaloalkoxy,         phosphono, phosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphono, and         diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 haloalkyl, and C3-C8         haloalkenyl wherein each member of group B may be optionally         substituted at any carbon up to and including 6 atoms from the         point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the group         consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C10         cycloalkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkenyl, C4-C9 saturated heterocyclyl,         and C4-C9 partially saturated heterocyclyl, wherein each ring         carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃, a ring carbon         other than the ring carbon at the point of attachment of B to A         may be optionally substituted with oxo provided that no more         than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the same time,         ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₀ position         may be substituted with R₁₁, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₂         position may be substituted with R₃₃, and a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom four atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R₁₁ and R₃₃ positions may be substituted with         R₃₄;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         (W⁷)_(rr)—(CH(R¹⁵))_(pa) and (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein rr         is an integer selected from 0 through 1, pa is an integer         selected from 0 through 6, and W⁷ is selected from the group         consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)S, C(S)O, C(O)N(R⁷),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), (R⁷)NC(S), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NS(O)₂, C(NR⁷)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(NR⁷), and N(R⁷) with the proviso         that no more than one of the group consisting of rr and pa can         be 0 at the same time;     -   R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, and alkoxyalkyl;     -   R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R³⁷, and R³⁸ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, halo, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl,         haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, and haloalkoxyalkyl;     -   Ψ is selected from the group consisting of NR⁵, O, C(O), C(S),         S, S(O), S(O)₂, and CR³⁹R⁴⁰ with the provisos that Ψ is selected         from other than NR⁵, O, S, S(O), and S(O)₂ unless any two of X⁰,         R², R¹, and J are other than hydrido, or that Ψ is selected from         other than O, unless A is selected from other than methylene         when B is phenyl, that Ψ is selected from other than C(O),         unless A is selected from other than methyleneoxy when B is         phenyl, or that Ψ is selected from other than NH unless A is         selected from other than a single covalent bond when B is acyl,         or that Ψ is selected from other than NH unless A is selected         from other than S(O) or S(O)₂ when B is phenyl;     -   R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, and         alkoxy;     -   R³⁹ and R⁴⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, halo, hydroxyalkyl, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl,         haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, and haloalkoxyalkyl;     -   X⁰, R² and R¹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of Z⁰—Q, hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, and halo;     -   X⁰, R² and R¹ can be independently selected from the group         consisting of amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, heteroarylamino,         amino, nitro, alkylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, alkanoyl,         alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl,         haloalkanoyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, cyano, and phosphono; Z⁰ is         selected from the group consisting of covalent single bond,         (CR⁴¹R⁴²)_(q) wherein q is an integer selected from 1 through 2,         (CH(R⁴¹))_(g)—W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein g and p are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W⁰ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S,         C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O), C(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S),         OC(O)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁴¹),         (R⁴¹)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)O, N(R⁴²)C(O)N(R⁴¹),         (R⁴¹)NC(O)N(R⁴²), N(R⁴²)C(S)N(R⁴¹), (R⁴¹)NC(S)N(R⁴²), S(O),         S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁴¹), N(R⁴¹)S(O)₂, N(R⁴¹), ON(R⁴¹), and         (CH(R⁴¹))_(e)—W²—(CH(R⁴²))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR⁴¹═CR⁴², CR⁴¹R⁴²═C; vinylidene), and         ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), with the provisos that R⁴¹ and         R⁴² are selected from other than halo and cyano when directly         bonded to N and Z⁰ is directly bonded to the benzene ring, that         W⁰ is selected, wherein g is 0, from other than NHS(O)₂CH₂aryl         or N(R⁴¹) unless R⁴¹ is selected from other than hydrido, alkyl,         or aralkylsulfonyl, and Z⁰ is selected from other than OC(O),         C(O)N(H), and (H)NC(O), unless Q is selected from other than         phenyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 4-thiazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-naphthyl,         1,2-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl, 1,2-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl, or         1,2benzisoxazol-6-yl , or X^(o) is selected from other than         hydrido, halo, or methyl, or R¹ is selected from other than         hydrido, fluoro, hydroxy, acetoxy, propanoyloxy,         2-carboxyacetoxy, 2,3 or 4-carboxypropanoyloxy, benzoyloxy,         methyl, or methoxy;     -   R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, halo, cyano, aryloxy, hydroxyalkyl, acyl,         aroyl, heteroaroyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, aryl,         aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxyalkylalkoxy, alkoxyalkyl,         heteroaryloxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,         cycloalkylalkenyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, haloalkyl,         haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         haloalkoxyalkyl, haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxy,         halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, saturated         heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, and         heteroaralkyl;     -   Q is formula (II):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N         with the proviso that R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   Q can be selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy,         alkylamino, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, saturated heterocyclyl,         alkyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, acyl, aroyl,         heteroaroyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl,         cycloalkenylalkyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         haloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl,         haloalkenyloxyalkyl, halocycloalkoxyalkyl, and         halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl;     -   K is (CR^(4a)R^(4b))_(n) wherein n is an integer 1;     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently selected from the group         consisting of halo, hydrido, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkyl,         alkoxyalkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is (CR^(4a)R^(4b))_(n), wherein E¹ is selected         from the group consisting of a covalent single bond, O, S, C(O),         C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷)C(O),         C(O)N(R⁷)S(O)₂, N(R⁷), ON(R⁷), CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene         (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   K can be (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is selected from a integer         from 0 through 1 and T is selected from the group consisting of         single covalent bond, O, S, and N(R⁷) with the proviso that         (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to the phenyl ring;     -   E⁰ is E², when K is (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T, wherein E² is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O), C(S),         C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), C(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S), (R⁷)NC(O)O, (R⁷)NC(S)S, (R⁷)NC(O)S, (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O),         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂, and N(R⁷);     -   K can be G—(CH(R¹⁵))_(k) wherein k is selected from an integer         from 1 and G is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and         N(R⁷);     -   E⁰ is E³ when K is G—(CH(R¹⁵))_(k) wherein E³ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, O, S, C(O),         C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S), OC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)O,         N(R⁸)C(O)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O)N(R⁸), N(R⁸)C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(S)N(R⁸),         S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷), N(R⁷)S(O)₂, N(R⁷), ON(R⁷),         CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and         C═CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   Y⁰ is formula (IV):     -   wherein D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, K² is         independently selected from the group consisting of C, and N⁺,         no more than one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be O, no more than         one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be S, one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶         must be a covalent bond when two of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are O and         S, no more than three of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K² is         N⁺, and no more than four of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K²         is carbon with the provisos that R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², oxy, alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl,         dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, and acylamino wherein R²⁰, R²¹, and R²²         are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aminoalkyl,         and hydroxyalkyl with the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰,         R²¹, and R²² can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and         dialkylamino and that R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² must be other than be         hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and dialkylamino when K² is         N⁺;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)OR⁵, N(R²⁶)C(O)SR⁵,         N(R²⁶)C(S)OR⁵ and N(R²⁶)C(S)SR⁵ with the proviso that no more         than one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy,         alkylamino, amino, or dialkylamino when two of the group         consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)C(S)N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(NR²⁵)OR⁵, C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(S)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(NR²⁵)SR⁵, C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and         C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with the provisos that no more than one of R²³, R²⁴,         and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, or         dialkylamino when two of the group consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and         R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom and that said Q^(b) group is         bonded directly to a carbon atom;     -   R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino,         dialkylamino, aminoalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b)—(W⁰)_(az) wherein az is an integer selected         from 0 through 1, b is an integer selected from 1 through 2, and         W⁰ is selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S),         C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S), OC(O)N(R¹⁴), SC(S)N(R¹⁴), SC(O)N(R¹⁴), OC(S)N(R¹⁴),         N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, N(R¹⁴),         ON(R¹⁴), and (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d are         integers independently selected from 1 through 2, and W¹ is         selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O,         C(S)O, C(O)S, C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S), OC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)S,         SC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)O,         N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, N(R¹⁴),         ON(R¹⁴), and (CH(R¹⁴))_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h) wherein e and h are         integers independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is         selected from the group consisting of CR^(4a)═CR^(4b),         ethynylidene (C≡C; 1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b) with the         provisos that R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are selected from other than halo and         cyano when directly bonded to N and that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b),         (CH(R¹⁴))_(c), (CH(R¹⁴))_(e) and are bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ss) wherein Q^(ss) is selected from the group         consisting of (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(f) wherein f is an integer selected         from 1 through 4, (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d         are integers independently selected from 1 through 2, and W¹ is         selected from the group consisting of W¹ is selected from the         group consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)O, C(S)O, C(O)S,         C(S)S, C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S),         OC(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O)O, SC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)S, SC(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)S, OC(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)O, N(R¹⁵)C(O)N(R¹⁴),         (R¹⁴)NC(O)N(R¹⁵), N(R¹⁵)C(S)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(S)N(R¹⁵), S(O),         S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, N(R¹⁴), ON(R¹⁴), and         (CH(R¹⁴)_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h) wherein e and h are integers         independently selected from 0 through 2 and W² is selected from         the group consisting of CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), ethynylidene (C≡C,         1,2-ethynyl), and C═CR^(4a)R^(4b) with the provisos that R¹⁴ and         R¹⁵ are selected from other than halo when directly bonded to N         and that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(f), (CH(R¹⁵))_(c), and (CH(R¹⁵))_(e) are         bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(sss) wherein Q^(sss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W³, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 2, and W³ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,1-cyclopropyl, 1,2-cyclopropyl,         1,1-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclohexyl,         1,4-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl, 1,3-cyclopentyl,         2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl, 2,5-morpholinyl,         2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl, 3,5-morpholinyl,         1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl, 1,4-piperazinyl,         2,3-piperazinyl, 2,5-piperazinyl, 2,6-piperazinyl,         1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl, 1,4-piperidinyl,         2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl, 2,5-piperidinyl,         2,6-piperidinyl, 3,4-piperidinyl, 3,5-piperidinyl,         3,6-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-pyrrolidinyl,         2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-pyrrolidinyl,         3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2H-2,3-pyranyl, 2H-2,4-pyranyl,         2H-2,5-pyranyl, 4H-2,3-pyranyl, 4H-2,4-pyranyl, 4H-2,5-pyranyl,         2H-pyran-2-one-3,4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4,5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2,3-yl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2,5-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,6-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,4-tetrahydropyranyl, and         3,5-tetrahydropyranyl with the proviso that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰ and Q^(b) is bonded to lowest numbered substituent         position of each W³;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(sssr) wherein Q^(sssr) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁴, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 2, and W⁴ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,2-cyclobutyl, 1,2-cyclohexyl,         1,3-cyclohexyl, 1,4-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl,         1,3-cyclopentyl, 2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl,         2,5-morpholinyl, 2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl,         3,5-morpholinyl, 1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl,         1,4-piperazinyl, 2,3-piperazinyl, 2,5-piperazinyl,         2,6-piperazinyl, 1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl,         1,4-piperidinyl, 2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl,         2,5-piperidinyl, 2,6-piperidinyl, 3,4-piperidinyl,         3,5-piperidinyl, 3,6-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl,         1,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl,         2,5-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2H-2,3-pyranyl,         2H-2,4-pyranyl, 2H-2,5-pyranyl, 4H-2,3-pyranyl, 4H-2,4-pyranyl,         4H-2,5-pyranyl, 2H-pyran-2-one-3,4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4,5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2,3-yl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2,5-tetrahydropyranyl,         2,6-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,4-tetrahydropyranyl, and         3,5-tetrahydropyranyl with the provisos that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰ and Q^(b) is bonded to highest number substituent         position of each W⁴;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssss) wherein Q^(ssss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁵, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁵ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl, 1,6-indenyl,         1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl, 2,4-indenyl,         3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indoly,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindoly,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzisoxazolyl, 2,5-benzisoxazolyl, 2,6-benzisoxazolyl,         2,7-benzisoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to lowest         number substituent position of each W⁵ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssssr) wherein Q^(ssssr) is (CH(R³⁸)_(r)—W⁶,         r is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁶ is selected         from the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl,         1,6-indenyl, 1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl,         2,4-indenyl, 3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indolyl,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindolyl,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to highest         number substituent position of each W⁶ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰.

In a preferred embodiment of compounds of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, S—R⁶,         wherein R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and         haloalkyl;     -   B is formula (V):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are         independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium, carboxy, haloalkylthio,         alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxylalkyl, hydroxy,         amino, alkoxyamino, thio, nitro, lower alkylamine, alkylthio,         alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl,         alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloakylsulfinylalkyl,         haloalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl,         amidosulfonyl, monoalkyl amidosulfonyl, dialkyl amidosulfonyl,         alkanoyl, alkenoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkenyloxy,         alkenyloxyalkyl, halo haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl,         carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, alkoxycarboxamido,         alkylamidocarbonylamido, carboalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkenyl,         carboxamido, carboxamidoalkyl, and cyano;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ can independently be Q^(b);     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 haloalkyl, and C3-C8         haloalkenyl wherein each member of group B may be optionally         substituted at any carbon up to and including 6 atoms from the         point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the group         consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C10         cycloalkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkenyl, C4-C9 saturated heterocyclyl,         and C4-C9 partially saturated heterocyclyl, wherein each ring         carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃, a ring carbon         other than the ring carbon at the point of attachment of B to A         may be optionally substituted with oxo provided that no more         than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the same time,         ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₀ position         may be substituted with R₁₁, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₂         position may be substituted with R₃₃, and a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom four atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R₁₁ and R₃₃ positions may be substituted with         R₃₄;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         (W⁷)_(rr)—(CH(R¹⁵))_(pa) and (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein rr         is an integer selected from 0 through 1, pa is an integer         selected from 0 through 6, and W⁷ is selected from the group         consisting of O, S, C(O), C(S), C(O)S, C(S)O, C(O)N(R⁷),         C(S)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(O), (R⁷)NC(S), S(O), S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(R⁷),         (R⁷)NS(O)₂, C(NR⁷)N(R⁷), (R⁷)NC(NR⁷), and N(R⁷) with the proviso         that no more than one of the group consisting of rr and pa can         be 0 at the same time;     -   R⁷ and R⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, and alkoxyalkyl;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   Ψ is NHwith the provisos that Ψ is selected from other than NH         unless any two of X⁰, R², R¹, and J are other than hydrido or         that Ψ is selected from other than NH unless A is selected from         other than a single covalent bond when B is acyl, or that Ψ is         selected from other than NH unless A is selected from other than         S(O) or S(O)₂ when B is phenyl;     -   X⁰ is hydrido;     -   R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl,         alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, haloalkyl,         haloalkoxy, and halo;     -   R² is selected from the group consisting of Z⁰—Q, hydrido,         alkyl, alkenyl, and halo;     -   Z⁰ is a covalent single bond;     -   Q is formula (II):     -   wherein D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are independently selected from         the group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, no more         than one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be O, no more than one of         D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be S, one of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹         must be a covalent bond when two of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ are O         and S, and no more than four of D¹, D², J¹, J² and K¹ can be N,         with the proviso that R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently selected from the group         consisting of halo, hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), wherein E¹ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O)N(H),         (H)NC(O), C(S)N(H), (H)NC(S), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂,         S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K can be (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is selected from an integer         from 0 through 1 and T is selected from the group consisting of         single covalent bond and N(R⁷) with the proviso that         (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to the phenyl ring;     -   E⁰ is E², when K is (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T, wherein E² is selected from         the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), C(S)N(H), (H)NC(S),         S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   R¹⁴ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   Y⁰ is formula (IV):         wherein D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, K² is         independently selected from the group consisting of C, and N⁺,         no more than one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be O, no more than         one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be S, one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶         must be a covalent bond when two of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are O and         S, no more than three of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K² is         N⁺, and no more than four of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K²         is carbon with the provisos that R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         carboxy, haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, thio, nitro,         lower alkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl,         alkanoyl, alkenoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, halo,         haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         haloalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboalkoxyalkyl, and cyano;

Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², oxy, alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, and acylamino wherein R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aminoalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl with the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and dialkylamino and that R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² must be other than be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and dialkylamino when K² is N⁺;

-   -   Q^(b) can be N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴) with the proviso that no more         than one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy,         alkylamino, amino, or dialkylamino when two of the group         consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)C(O)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)C(S)N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(S)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with         the provisos that no more than one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be         hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, or dialkylamino when two of         the group consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same         atom and that said Q^(b) group is bonded directly to a carbon         atom;     -   R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino,         dialkylamino, aminoalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond and (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b)—(W⁰)_(az) wherein az is an integer         selected from 0 through 1, b is an integer selected from 1         through 2, and W⁰ is selected from the group consisting of O, S,         C(O), S(O)₂, N(R¹⁴), and ON(R¹⁴) with the proviso that R¹⁴ is         selected from other than halo when directly bonded to N and that         (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) is bonded to E⁰;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssss) wherein Q^(ssss) is (CH(R³⁸))_(r)—W⁵, r         is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁵ is selected from         the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl, 1,6-indenyl,         1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl, 2,4-indenyl,         3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indoly,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindoly,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to lowest         number substituent position of each W⁵ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰;     -   Y⁰ can be Q^(b)—Q^(ssssr) wherein Q^(ssssr) is (CH(R³⁸)_(r)—W⁶,         r is an integer selected from 1 through 3, and W⁶ is selected         from the group consisting of 1,4-indenyl, 1,5-indenyl,         1,6-indenyl, 1,7-indenyl, 2,7-indenyl, 2,6-indenyl, 2,5-indenyl,         2,4-indenyl, 3,4-indenyl, 3,5-indenyl, 3,6-indenyl, 3,7-indenyl,         2,4-benzofuranyl, 2,5-benzofuranyl, 2,6-benzofuranyl,         2,7-benzofuranyl, 3,4-benzofuranyl, 3,5-benzofuranyl,         3,6-benzofuranyl, 3,7-benzofuranyl, 2,4-benzothiophenyl,         2,5-benzothiophenyl, 2,6-benzothiophenyl, 2,7-benzothiophenyl,         3,4-benzothiophenyl, 3,5-benzothiophenyl, 3,6-benzothiophenyl,         3,7-benzothiophenyl, 2,4-indolyl, 2,5-indolyl, 2,6-indolyl,         2,7-indolyl, 3,4-indolyl, 3,5-indolyl, 3,6-indolyl, 3,7-indolyl,         1,4-isoindolyl, 1,5-isoindolyl, 1,6-isoindolyl, 2,4-isoindolyl,         2,5-isoindolyl, 2,6-isoindolyl, 2,7-isoindolyl, 1,3-isoindolyl,         3,4-indazolyl, 3,5-indazolyl, 3,6-indazolyl, 3,7-indazolyl,         2,4-benzoxazolyl, 2,5-benzoxazolyl, 2,6-benzoxazolyl,         2,7-benzoxazolyl, 3,4-benzisoxazolyl, 3,5-benzisoxazolyl,         3,6-benzisoxazolyl, 3,7-benzisoxazolyl, 1,4-naphthyl,         1,5-naphthyl, 1,6-naphthyl, 1,7-naphthyl, 1,8-naphthyl,         2,4-naphthyl, 2,5-naphthyl, 2,6-naphthyl, 2,7-naphthyl,         2,8-naphthyl, 2,4-quinolinyl, 2,5-quinolinyl, 2,6-quinolinyl,         2,7-quinolinyl, 2,8-quinolinyl, 3,4-quinolinyl, 3,5-quinolinyl,         3,6-quinolinyl, 3,7-quinolinyl, 3,8-quinolinyl, 4,5-quinolinyl,         4,6-quinolinyl, 4,7-quinolinyl, 4,8-quinolinyl,         1,4-isoquinolinyl, 1,5-isoquinolinyl, 1,6-isoquinolinyl,         1,7-isoquinolinyl, 1,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-isoquinolinyl,         3,5-isoquinolinyl, 3,6-isoquinolinyl, 3,7-isoquinolinyl,         3,8-isoquinolinyl, 4,5-isoquinolinyl, 4,6-isoquinolinyl,         4,7-isoquinolinyl, 4,8-isoquinolinyl, 3,4-cinnolinyl,         3,5-cinnolinyl, 3,6-cinnolinyl, 3,7-cinnolinyl, 3,8-cinnolinyl,         4,5-cinnolinyl, 4,6-cinnolinyl, 4,7-cinnolinyl, and         4,8-cinnolinyl with the proviso that Q^(b) is bonded to highest         number substituent position of each W⁶ and that (CH(R³⁸))_(r) is         bonded to E⁰.

In a more preferred embodiment of compounds of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy,         hydroxyalkyl, amino aminoalkyl, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, and S—R⁶, wherein         R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and haloalkyl;     -   B is selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl         wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of         attachment may be substituted by R³², the other carbon adjacent         to the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by         R³⁶, a carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from the carbon at         the point of attachment may be substituted by R³³, a carbon         adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the point of         attachment may be substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon adjacent to         both R³³ and R³⁵ may be substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino,         dialkylsulfonium, carboxy, haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy,         amino, alkoxyamino, thio, nitro, lower alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkanoyl,         haloalkanoyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboxyalkyl,         carboalkoxy, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ can independently be Q^(b);     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 haloalkyl, and C3-C8 haloalkenyl wherein         each member of group B may be optionally substituted at any         carbon up to and including 6 atoms from the point of attachment         of B to A with one or more of the group consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃,         R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of C3-C10         cycloalkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkenyl, C4-C9 saturated heterocyclyl,         and C4-C9 partially saturated heterocyclyl, wherein each ring         carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃, a ring carbon         other than the ring carbon at the point of attachment of B to A         may be optionally substituted with oxo provided that no more         than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the same time,         ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₀ position         may be substituted with R₁₁, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R₁₂         position may be substituted with R₃₃, and a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom four atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R₁₁ and R₃₃ positions may be substituted with         R₃₄;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino,         dialkylsulfonium, carboxy, haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy,         amino, alkoxyamino, thio, nitro, lower alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkanoyl,         haloalkanoyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboxyalkyl,         carboalkoxy, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         (W⁷)_(rr)—(CH(R¹⁵))_(pa) and (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein rr         is an integer selected from 0 through 1, pa is an integer         selected from 0 through 6, and W⁷ is selected from the group         consisting of O, S, and C(O) with the proviso that no more than         one of the group consisting of rr and pa can be 0 at the same         time;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   Ψ is NH;     -   X⁰ is hydrido;     -   R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl,         alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, haloalkyl,         haloalkoxy, and halo;     -   R² is Q, wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of aryl         and heteroaryl wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R⁹, the other carbon         adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R¹⁰,         a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R¹², and any carbon         adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² may be substituted by R¹¹;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b) wherein R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently         selected from the group consisting of halo and hydrido;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), wherein E¹ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O)N(H),         (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K can be (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is selected from an integer         from 0 through 1 and T is selected from the group consisting of         single covalent bond and N(R⁷) with the proviso that         (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to the phenyl ring;     -   R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         alkyl, and alkoxyalkyl;     -   R¹⁴ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido and halo;     -   E⁰ is E², when K is (CH(R¹⁴)_(j)—T, wherein E² is selected from         the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H),         N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   Y⁰ is formula (IV):     -   wherein D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of C, N, O, S and a covalent bond with the         provisos that no more than one can be a covalent bond, K² is         independently selected from the group consisting of C, and N⁺,         no more than one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be O, no more than         one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be S, one of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶         must be a covalent bond when two of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ are O and         S, no more than three of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K² is         N⁺, and no more than four of D⁵, D⁶, J⁵, and J⁶ can be N when K²         is carbon with the provisos that R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are each         independently selected to maintain the tetravalent nature of         carbon, trivalent nature of nitrogen, the divalent nature of         sulfur, and the divalent nature of oxygen;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium,         carboxy, haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, thio, nitro,         lower alkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl,         alkanoyl, alkenoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, halo,         haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         haloalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboalkoxyalkyl, and cyano;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², oxy, alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl,         dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, and acylamino wherein R²⁰, R²¹, and R²²         are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aminoalkyl,         and hydroxyalkyl with the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰,         R²¹, and R²² can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and         dialkylamino and that R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² must be other than be         hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino, amino, and dialkylamino when K² is         N⁺;     -   Q^(b) can be selected from the group consisting of         dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with the provisos that no more than         one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino,         amino, or dialkylamino when two of the group consisting of R²³,         R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom and that said Q^(b)         group is bonded directly to a carbon atom;     -   R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylamino,         dialkylamino, aminoalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond and (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b)—(W⁰)_(az) wherein az is an integer         selected from 0 through 1, b is the integer 1, and W⁰ is         selected from the group consisting of O, S, and C(O) with the         proviso that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) is bonded to E⁰;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl.

In a specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the Formula I-S:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro,         bromo, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl,         amino, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, methoxy, ethoxy,         trifluoromethoxy, N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, methythio,         ethylthio, and trifluoromethylthio;     -   B is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl,         1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl,         1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 3-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl,         2-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl,         3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyridinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl,         1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl, and         1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment may be substituted by R³², the other         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R³⁶, a carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R³³,         a carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon         adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ may be substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino,         dimethylsulfonium, carboxy, methoxy, ethyoxy, isopropoxy,         propoxy, hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, thio, nitro,         aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, N-N-methylamino,         dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, methylthio, ethylthio,         isopropylthio, trifluoromethylthio, methylsulfinyl,         ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl,         N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, acetyl,         propanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropropanoyl, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl,         methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, cyano, and         Q^(b);     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of 1-propenyl,         propyl, isopropyl, butyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-butynyl,         sec-butyl, isobutyl, 2-methylpropenyl, 1-pentyl, 2-pentenyl,         3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 2-pentyl,         1-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl,         3-pentyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-methylbutyl,         2-methyl,-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl,         3-methylbutyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1-hexyl,         2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 2-hexynyl,         3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 2-hexyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl,         1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl,         1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 3-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl,         1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1-propyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl,         1-heptyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5-heptenyl,         6-heptenyl, 2-heptynyl, 3-heptynyl, 4-heptynyl, 5-heptynyl,         2-heptyl, 1-methyl-2-hexenyl, 1-methyl-3-hexenyl,         1-methyl-4-hexenyl, 1-methyl-5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-2-hexynyl,         1-methyl-3-hexynyl, 1-methyl-4-hexynyl, 3-heptyl,         1-ethyl-2-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-3-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-4-pentenyl,         1-butyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-pentynyl, 1-ethyl-3-pentynyl,         1-octyl, 2-octenyl, 3-octenyl, 4-octenyl, 5-octenyl, 6-octenyl,         7-octenyl, 2-octynyl, 3-octynyl, 4-octynyl, 5-octynyl,         6-octynyl, 2-octyl, 1-methyl-2-heptenyl, 1-methyl-3-heptenyl,         1-methyl-4-heptenyl, 1-methyl-5-heptenyl, 1-methyl-6-heptenyl,         1-methyl-2-heptynyl, 1-methyl-3-heptynyl, 1-methyl-4-heptenyl,         1-methyl-5-heptenyl, 1-methyl-6-heptenyl, 1-methyl-2-heptenyl,         1-methyl-3-heptynyl, 1-methyl-4-heptynyl, 1-methyl-5-heptynyl,         3-octyl, 1-ethyl-2-hexenyl, 1-ethyl-3-hexenyl,         1-ethyl-4-hexenyl, 1-ethyl-2-hexynyl, 1-ethyl-3-hexynyl,         1-ethyl-4-hexynyl, 1-ethyl-5-hexenyl, 1-pentyl-2-propenyl,         4-octyl, 1-propyl-2-pentenyl, 1-propyl-3-pentenyl,         1-propyl-4-pentenyl, 1-butyl-2-butenyl, 1-propyl-2-pentynyl,         1-propyl-3-pentynyl, 1-butyl-2-butynyl, 1-butyl-3-butenyl,         2,2-difluoropropyl, 4-trifluoromethyl-5,5,5-trifluoropentyl,         4-trifluoromethylpentyl, 5,5,6,6,6-pentafluorohexyl, and         3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, wherein each member of group B may be         optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 5 atoms         from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the         group consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl,         cyclobutyl, oxetan-2-yl, oxetan-3-yl, azetidin-1-yl,         azetidin-2-yl, azetidin-3-yl, thiaetan-2-yl, thiaetan-3-yl,         cyclopentyl, cyclopent-2-enyl, cyclopent-3-enyl, cyclohexyl,         4-methylcyclohexyl, 4-chloro-3-ethylphenoxycyclohexyl,         3-trifluoromethoxyphenoxycyclohexyl,         3-trifluoromethylcyclohexyl, 4-trifluoromethylcyclohexyl,         3,5bis-trifluoromethylcyclohexyl, adamantyl,         3-trifluoromethyladamantyl, norbornyl,         3-trifluoromethylnorbornyl, norbornenyl,         7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl, bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl,         cyclohex-2-enyl, cyclohex-3-enyl, cycloheptyl, cyclohept-2-enyl,         cyclohept-3-enyl, cyclooctyl, cyclooct-2-enyl, cyclooct-3-enyl,         cyclooct-4-enyl, 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 4-morpholinyl,         1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl,         3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl,         3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-dioxanyl, 2H-2-pyranyl, 2H-3-pyranyl,         2H-4-pyranyl, 4H-2-pyranyl, 4H-3-pyranyl, 4H-4-pyranyl,         2H-pyran-2-one-3-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-one-5-yl,         4H-pyran-4-one-2-yl, 4H-pyran-4-one-3-yl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl,         3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydropyranyl,         4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, and         3-tetrahydrothienyl, wherein each ring carbon may be optionally         substituted with R₃₃, a ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent         to the carbon atom at the point of attachment may be optionally         substituted with R₉ or R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         adjacent to the R₉ position and two atoms from the point of         attachment may be substituted with R₁₀, and a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃ position and two atoms from         the point of attachment may be substituted with R₁₂;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently selected from the         group consisting of amidino, guanidino, dimethylsulfonium,         methylethylsulfonium, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy,         propoxy, butoxy, hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino,         aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, N-N-dimethylamino,         N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl,         methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl,         N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, acetyl,         propanoyl, butanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropropanoyl,         hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl,         2-carboxyethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, and cyano;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         O, C(O), CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₃CH, CH₃CC(O), CF₃CC(O), C(O)CCH₃,         C(O)CCF₃, CH₂C(O), (O)CCH₂, CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₃CCH₂, CF₃CCH₂,         CH₃CC(O)CH₂, CF₃CC(O)CH₂, CH₂C(O)CCH₃, CH₂C(O)CCF₃, CH₂CH₂C(O),         and CH₂(O)CCH₂;     -   R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl,         ethyl, propyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy,         butoxy, sec-butoxy, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino,         N-ethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, methylthio, ethylthio,         isopropylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, and bromo;     -   R² is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl,         1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl,         1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 3-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl,         2-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl,         3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl,         1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl, and         1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment may be substituted by R⁹, the other         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R¹⁰,         a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R¹², and any carbon         adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² may be substituted by R¹¹;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b) wherein R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently         selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, and         hydrido;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), wherein E¹ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O)N(H),         (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K can be N(H) and CH₂N(H);     -   E⁰ is E², when K is N(H) and CH₂N(H), wherein E² is selected         from the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H),         N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   Y⁰ is selected from the group of formulas consisting of:     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, dimethylsulfonium,         carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy, hydroxy, amino,         methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, thio, nitro, aminomethyl,         1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, N-N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         N-ethylamino, methylthio, ethylthio, isopropylthio,         trifluoromethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl,         methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl,         N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, acetyl,         propanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropropanoyl, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl,         methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, and cyano;     -   Q^(b) is selected, when bonded to a carbon, from the group         consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², dimethylsulfonium,         methylethylsulfonium, diethylsulfonium, trimethylphosphonium,         C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with         the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² can be         hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, and         N,N,N-trimethylamino, and amino and that no more than one of         R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy,         N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N,N-trimethylamino, or amino         when two of the group consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded         to the same atom and that said Q^(b) group is bonded directly to         a carbon atom;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected         from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl,         butyl, isopropyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy,         2-aminoethyl, 2-(N-methylamino)ethyl,         2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)ethyl,         N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino, N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino,         N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)amino, N-methylamino,         N-ethylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, and         N,N,N-trimethylamino;     -   Q^(b) is selected, when bonded to a nitrogen, from the group         consisting of oxy, methyl, ethyl, 2-aminoethyl,         2-(N-methylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl,         2-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)ethyl, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino,         N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino, amino, hydroxylamino,         N-methoxyamino, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, and         N,N,N-trimethylamino;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₂, CF₃CH, CH₂O, CH₃C(H)O, CF₃C(H)O, CH₂S,         CH₃C(H)S, CF₃C(H)S, CH₂C(O), CH₃C(H)C(O), CF₃C(H)C(O), and         CF₂C(O) with the proviso that Q^(s) is bonded to E⁰ through a         carbon atom.

In a more preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the Formula I-MPS:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro,         hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, aminomethyl, methoxy,         trifluoromethoxy, N-methylamino, methythio, and         trifluoromethylthio;     -   B is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl,         4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, and         1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment may be substituted by R³², the other         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R³⁶, a carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R³³,         a carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon         adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ may be substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino,         dimethylsulfonium, carboxy, methoxy, ethyoxy, isopropoxy,         propoxy, hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, thio, nitro,         aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, N-N-methylamino,         dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, methylthio, ethylthio,         trifluoromethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl,         methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl,         N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, acetyl,         propanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropropanoyl, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl,         methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, cyano, and         Q^(b);     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of 1-propenyl,         propyl, isopropyl, butyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, sec-butyl,         isobutyl, 2-methylpropenyl, 1-pentyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl,         4-pentenyl, 2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl,         3-pentyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl,         2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methylbutyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl,         3-methyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl,         2-trifluoromethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropyl,         1,1,1,2,2,2-hexafluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yl, and         3,3,3-trifluoroprop-2-yl, wherein each member of group B may be         optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 5 atoms         from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the         group consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl,         cyclobutyl, oxetan-2-yl, oxetan-3-yl, azetidin-1-yl,         azetidin-2-yl, azetidin-3-yl, thiaetan-2-yl, thiaetan-3-yl,         wherein each ring carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃,         a ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, and a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently selected from the         group consisting of amidino, guanidino, dimethylsulfonium,         carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy, amino,         methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl,         2-aminoethyl, N-N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino,         methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl,         amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl,         acetyl, propanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropropanoyl,         hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl,         2-carboxyethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, and         dimethylamidocarbonyl, and cyano;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         O, C(O), CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₃CH, CH₃CC(O), CF₃CC(O), C C(O)CCH₃,         C(O)CCF₃, CH₂C(O), and (O)CCH₂;     -   R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl,         ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         N-ethylamino, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, and bromo;     -   R² is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl,         4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, and         1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment may be substituted by R⁹, the other         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R¹⁰,         a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R¹², and any carbon         adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² may be substituted by R¹¹;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b) wherein R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently         selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, and         hydrido;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), wherein E¹ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O)N(H),         (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K can be N(H) and CH₂N(H);     -   E⁰ is E², when K is N(H) and CH₂N(H), wherein E² is selected         from the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H),         N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   Y⁰ is selected from the group of formulas consisting of:     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, methoxy, ethoxy,         isopropoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, acetyl,         propanoyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropropanoyl,         methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and cyano;     -   Q^(b) is selected, when bonded to a carbon, from the group         consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², dimethylsulfonium,         methylethylsulfonium, diethylsulfonium, trimethylphosphonium,         C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with         the provisos that no more than one of R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² can be         hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino,         N,N,N-trimethylamino, or amino and that no more than one of R²³,         R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, N-methylamino,         N,N-dimethylamino, N,N,N-trimethylamino, or amino when two of         the group consisting of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same         atom and tat said Q^(b) group is bonded directly to a carbon         atom;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected         from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxy,         methoxy, ethoxy, 2-aminoethyl, 2-(N-methylamino)ethyl,         2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)ethyl,         N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino, N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino,         N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)amino, N-methylamino,         N,N-dimethylamino, and N,N,N-trimethylamino;     -   Q^(b) is selected, when bonded to a nitrogen, from the group         consisting of oxy, methyl, ethyl, 2-aminoethyl,         2-(N-methylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl,         2-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)ethyl, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino,         N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino, amino, hydroxylamino,         N-methoxyamino, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, and         N,N,N-trimethylamino;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₂, CF₃CH, CH₂O, CH₃C(H)O, CF₃C(H)O, CH₂S,         CH₃C(H)S, CF₃C(H)S, CH₂C(O), CH₃C(H)C(O), CF₃C(H)C(O), and         CF₂C(O) with the proviso that Q^(s) is bonded to E⁰ through a         carbon atom.

In an even more preferred specific embodiment of compounds of Formula I, compounds have the Formula I-EMPS:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro,         hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, aminomethyl, methoxy,         trifluoromethoxy, and N-methylamino;     -   B is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl,         4-pyridyl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point         of attachment may be substituted by R³², the other carbon         adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R³⁶, a carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R³³,         a carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon         adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ may be substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, methoxy,         ethyoxy, hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, aminomethyl,         1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, N-N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         N-ethylamino, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, fluoro,         chloro, bromo, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-hydroxyethyl,         methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of propyl,         isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, 1-pentyl, 2-pentenyl,         3-pentenyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl,         2-trifluoromethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropyl,         1,1,1,2,2,2-hexafluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yl, and         3,3,3-trifluoroprop-2-yl, wherein each member of group B may be         optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 5 atoms         from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the         group consisting of R₃₂, R₃₃, R₃₄, R₃₅, and R₃₆;     -   B can be selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl,         cyclobutyl, oxetan-2-yl, oxetan-3-yl, azetidin-1-yl,         azetidin-2-yl, azetidin-3-yl, thiaetan-2-yl, thiaetan-3-yl,         wherein each ring carbon may be optionally substituted with R₃₃,         a ring carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at         the point of attachment may be optionally substituted with R₉ or         R₁₃, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₉ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment may be substituted         with R₁₀, and a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R₁₃         position and two atoms from the point of attachment may be         substituted with R₁₂;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently selected from the         group consisting of amidino, guanidino, carboxy, methoxy,         ethoxy, hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, aminomethyl,         1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, N-N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         N-ethylamino, acetyl, propanoyl, trifluoroacetyl,         pentafluoropropanoyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         2-hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl,         amidocarbonyl, N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl,         and cyano;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         O, C(O), CH₂, CH₂C(O), and (O)CCH₂;     -   R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl,         ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         N-ethylamino, trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoro, chloro, and bromo;     -   R² is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl,         4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, and         1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment may be substituted by R⁹, the other         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment may be         substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from         the carbon at the point of attachment may be substituted by R¹⁰,         a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment may be substituted by R¹², and any carbon         adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² may be substituted by R¹¹;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b) wherein R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently         selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, and         hydrido;     -   E⁰ is E¹, when K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), wherein E¹ is selected from         the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O)N(H),         (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K can be N(H) and CH₂N(H);     -   E⁰ is E², when K is N(H) and CH₂N(H), wherein E² is selected         from the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H),         N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   Y⁰ is selected from the group of formulas consisting of:     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, trifluoromethoxy,         fluoro, chloro, bromo, acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, methoxycarbonyl,         ethoxycarbonyl, and cyano;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         ⁺NR²⁰R²¹R²², dimethylsulfonium, methylethylsulfonium,         diethylsulfonium, trimethylphosphonium, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), C(O)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴),         N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), N(R²⁶)N(R²⁶)SO₂N(R²³)(R²⁴),         C(O)NR²³R²⁴, and C(O)NR²³R²⁴ with the provisos that no more than         one of R²⁰, R²¹, and R²² can be hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy,         N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N,N-trimethylamino, or amino         and that no more than one of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ can be hydroxy,         methoxy, ethoxy, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino,         N,N,N-trimethylamino, or amino when two of the group consisting         of R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁶ are bonded to the same atom and that said         Q^(b) group is bonded directly to a carbon atom;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected         from the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, hydroxy,         methoxy, ethoxy, 2-aminoethyl, 2-(N-methylamino)ethyl,         2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)ethyl,         N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino, N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino,         N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)amino, N-methylamino,         N,N-dimethylamino, and N,N,N-trimethylamino;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₂, CF₃CH, CH₂O, CH₃C(H)O, CF₃C(H)O, CH₂C(O),         CH₃C(H)C(O), CF₃C(H)C(O), and CF₂C(O) with the proviso that         Q^(s) is bonded to E⁰ through a carbon atom.

In another preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of halo, haloalkyl,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, amidino, carboxy,         carboxamido, alkylsulfinyl, acyl, cyano, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, and S—R⁶,         wherein R⁶ is alkyl or haloalkyl;     -   B is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         nitrogen with a removable hydrogen or a carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment of said phenyl or heteroaryl         ring to A is optionally substituted by R³², a nitrogen with a         removable hydrogen or a carbon at the other position adjacent to         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁶, a         nitrogen with a removable hydrogen or a carbon adjacent to R³²         and two atoms from the point of attachment is optionally         substituted by R³³, a nitrogen with a removable hydrogen or a         carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁵, and a nitrogen with         a removable hydrogen or a carbon adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ is         optionally substituted by R³⁴;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are         independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkylenedioxy,         haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy,         cycloalkylalkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy,         heteroaralkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy,         alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxylalkyl, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino,         nitro, alkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino,         heteroarylamino, heteroaralkylamino, heterocyclylamino,         heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl,         alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfinyl,         cycloalkylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl,         arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl,         heteroarylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl,         cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl,         alkylsulfonamido, amidosulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         alkenyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl,         carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido,         carboxamidoalkyl, and cyano;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently optionally Q^(b);     -   B is optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         trialkylsilyl, C2-C8 alkyl, C3-C8 alkylenyl, C3-C8 alkenyl,         C3-C8 alkynyl, and C2-C8 haloalkyl, wherein each member of group         B is optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 6         atoms from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of         the group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶;     -   B is optionally a C3-C12 cycloalkyl or C4-C9 saturated         heterocyclyl, wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted         with R³³, a ring carbon other than the ring carbon at the point         of attachment of B to A is optionally substituted with oxo         provided that no more than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo         at the same time, ring carbons and a nitrogen adjacent to the         carbon atom at the point of attachment are optionally         substituted with R⁹ or R¹³, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         adjacent to the R⁹ position and two atoms from the point of         attachment is optionally substituted with R¹⁰, a ring carbon or         nitrogen adjacent to the R¹³ position and two atoms from the         point of attachment is optionally substituted with R¹², a ring         carbon or nitrogen three atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R¹⁰ position is optionally substituted with R¹¹,         a ring carbon or nitrogen three atoms from the point of         attachment and adjacent to the R¹² position is optionally         substituted with R³³, and a ring carbon or nitrogen four atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R¹¹ and R³³         positions is optionally substituted with R³⁴;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of a bond,         (W⁷)_(rr)—(CH(R¹⁵))_(pa), and (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein         rr is 0 or 1, pa is an integer selected from 0 through 6, and W⁷         is selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), (R⁷)NC(O),         (R⁷)NC(S), and N(R⁷) with the proviso that no more than one of         the group consisting of rr and pa is 0 at the same time and with         the further proviso that W⁷ is selected from other than C(O)         when W⁷ is bonded to Ψ;     -   R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         and alkyl;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   Ψ is NH or NOH;     -   X⁰ and R¹ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, cyano, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         haloalkylthio, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, amidino, hydroxy,         hydroxyamino, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyamino, thiol, and         alkylthio;     -   R² is Z⁰—Q;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of a bond,         (CR⁴¹R⁴²)_(q) wherein q is an integer selected from 1 through 3,         and (CH(R⁴¹))_(g)—W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein g and p are integers         independently selected from 0 through 3 and W⁰ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), S(O), N(R⁴¹), and ON(R⁴¹);     -   Z⁰ is optionally (CH(R⁴¹))_(e)—W²²—(CH(R⁴²))_(h) wherein e and h         are independently 0 or 1 and W²² is selected from the group         consisting of CR⁴¹═CR⁴², 1,2-cyclopropyl, 1,2-cyclobutyl,         1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl,         1,3-cyclopentyl, 2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl,         2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl, 3,5-morpholinyl,         1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl, 2,3-piperazinyl,         2,6-piperazinyl, 1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl,         2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl, 2,6-piperidinyl,         3,4-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-pyrrolidinyl,         2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-pyrrolidinyl,         3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl, and 3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, wherein Z⁰ is         directly bonded to the benzene ring and W²² is optionally         substituted with one or more substituents selected from the         group consisting of R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³;     -   R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently selected from the group consisting         of amidino, hydroxyamino, hydrido, hydroxy, amino, and alkyl;     -   Q is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         nitrogen with a removable hydrogen or a carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment of said phenyl or heteroaryl         ring to Z⁰ is optionally substituted by R⁹, a nitrogen with a         removable hydrogen or a carbon at the other position adjacent to         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹³, a         nitrogen with a removable hydrogen or a carbon adjacent to R⁹         and two atoms from the point of attachment is optionally         substituted by R¹⁰, a nitrogen with a removable hydrogen or a         carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R¹², and a nitrogen with         a removable hydrogen or a carbon adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² is         optionally substituted by R¹¹;     -   Q is optionally hydrido with the proviso that Z⁰ is selected         from other than a bond;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently selected from the group         consisting of halo, hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   E⁰, with the proviso that K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), is E¹ wherein E¹         is selected from the group consisting of a covalent single bond,         C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), C(S)N(H), (H)NC(S), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂,         S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K is optionally (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is 0 or 1 and T is a         bond or N(R⁷) with the proviso that (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to         the phenyl ring;     -   R¹⁴ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   E⁰, with the proviso that K is (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T, is E² wherein E²         is selected from the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O),         C(S)N(H), (H)NC(S), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   Y⁰ is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein one         carbon of said phenyl or said heteroaryl is substituted by         Q^(s), a carbon two or three contiguous atoms from the point of         attachment of Q^(s) to said phenyl or said heteroaryl to said         phenyl or said heteroaryl is substituted by Q^(b), a carbon         adjacent to the point of attachment of Q^(s) is optionally         substituted by R¹⁷, another carbon adjacent to the point of         attachment of Q^(s) is optionally substituted by R¹⁸, a carbon         adjacent to Q^(b) is optionally substituted by R¹⁶, and another         carbon adjacent to Q^(b) is optionally substituted by R¹⁹;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, alkoxyamino,         alkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl,         haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally selected from the group consisting of         NR²⁰R²¹, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         aminoalkyl, hydrido, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and         C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the proviso that no more than one of R²⁰         and R²¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino,         alkylamino, and dialkylamino at the same time, with the further         proviso that no more than one of R²³ and R²⁴ is selected from         the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, and         dialkylamino at the same time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from         the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, aminoalkyl,         amino, dialkylamino, alkylamino, and hydroxyalkyl;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a bond,         (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) wherein b is an integer selected from 1 through 4,         and (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d are integers         independently selected from 1 through 3 and W¹ is selected from         the group consisting of C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), S(O), S(O)₂,         S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, and N(R¹⁴), with the proviso that R¹⁴         is selected from other than halo when directly bonded to N, and         with the additional proviso that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) and (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)         are bonded to E⁰;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   R³⁸ is optionally aroyl or heteroaroyl, wherein R³⁸ is         optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected         from the group consisting of R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹;     -   Y⁰ is optionally Y^(AT) wherein Y^(AT) is Q^(b)—Q^(s);     -   Y⁰ is optionally Q^(b)—Q^(ss) wherein Q^(ss) is         (CH(R¹⁴))_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h), wherein e and h are         independently 1 or 2 and W² is CR^(4a)═CR^(4b), with the proviso         that (CH(R¹⁴))_(e) is bonded to E⁰.

In another more preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of halo, haloalkyl,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, amidino, carboxy,         carboxamido, alkylsulfinyl, formyl, cyano, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶, and         S—R⁶, wherein R⁶ is alkyl or haloalkyl;     -   B is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment of said         phenyl or heteroaryl ring to A is optionally substituted by R³²,         the other carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁶, a carbon adjacent         to R³² and two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment         is optionally substituted by R³³, a carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and         two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon adjacent to both         R³³ and R³⁵ is optionally substituted by R³⁴;

R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkylenedioxy, haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, haloalkanoyl, nitro, alkylamino, alkylthio, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, alkylsulfonamido, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, alkenyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, cyano, and Q^(b);

-   -   B is optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         trialkylsilyl, C2-C8 alkyl, C3-C8 alkylenyl, C3-C8 alkenyl,         C3-C8 alkynyl, and C2-C8 haloalkyl, wherein each member of group         B is optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 6         atoms from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of         the group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶;     -   B is optionally a C3-C12 cycloalkyl or a C4-C9 saturated         heterocyclyl, wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted         with R³³, a ring carbon other than the ring carbon at the point         of attachment of B to A is optionally substituted with oxo         provided that no more than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo         at the same time, ring carbons and a nitrogen adjacent to the         carbon atom at the point of attachment are optionally         substituted with R⁹ or R¹³, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom         adjacent to the R⁹ position and two atoms from the point of         attachment is optionally substituted with R¹⁰, a ring carbon or         nitrogen atom adjacent to the R¹³ position and two atoms from         the point of attachment is optionally substituted with R¹², a         ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms from the point of         attachment and adjacent to the R¹⁰ position is optionally         substituted with R¹¹, a ring carbon or nitrogen atom three atoms         from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R¹² position is         optionally substituted with R³³, and a ring carbon or nitrogen         atom four atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the         R¹¹ and R³³ positions is optionally substituted with R³⁴;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido,         alkoxyamino, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, amidino, guanidino,         alkylenedioxy, haloalkylthio, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy,         cycloalkylalkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy,         heteroaralkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, hydroxy,         amino, alkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino,         heteroarylamino, heteroaralkylamino, heterocyclylamino,         heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl,         aralkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfamido, akylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkyl,         aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl,         heterocyclyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy,         carboxyalkyl, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   A is bond or (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein rr is 0 or 1, pa         is an integer selected from 0 through 3, and W⁷ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), (R⁷)NC(O), (R⁷)NC(S), and         N(R⁷), with the further proviso that W⁷ is selected from other         than C(O) when W⁷ is bonded to the N(H) on the benzene ring;     -   R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy and         alkyl;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   R¹ and X⁰ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         alkyl, cyano, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, aminoalkyl,         alkylamino, amidino, hydroxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyamino, thiol, and alkylthio;     -   R² is Z⁰—Q;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of a bond,         (CR⁴¹R⁴²)_(q) wherein q is 1 or 2, and         (CH(R⁴¹))_(g)—W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein g and p are integers         independently selected from 0 through 3 and W⁰ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), S(O), N(R⁴¹), and ON(R⁴¹);     -   Z⁰ is optionally (CH(R⁴¹))_(e)—W²²—(CH(R⁴²)_(h) wherein e and h         are independently 0 or 1 and W²² is selected from the group         consisting of CR⁴¹═CR⁴², 1,2-cyclopropyl, 1,2-cyclobutyl,         1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl,         1,3-cyclopentyl, 2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl,         2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl, 3,5-morpholinyl,         1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl, 2,3-piperazinyl,         2,6-piperazinyl, 1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl,         2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl, 2,6-piperidinyl,         3,4-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-pyrrolidinyl,         2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-pyrrolidinyl,         3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl, and 3,4-tetrahydrofuranyl, wherein Z⁰ is         directly bonded to the benzene ring and W²² is optionally         substituted with one or more substituents selected from the         group consisting of R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³;     -   R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, and amino;     -   Q is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment of said         phenyl or heteroaryl ring to Z⁰ is optionally substituted by R⁹,         the other carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent         to R⁹ and two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment         is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and         two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R¹², and any carbon adjacent to both         R¹⁰ and R¹² is optionally substituted by R¹¹;     -   Q is optionally hydrido with the proviso that Z⁰ is other than a         bond;     -   K is CR^(4a)R^(4b);     -   R^(4a) and R^(4b) are independently selected from the group         consisting of halo, hydrido, and hydroxy;     -   E⁰, with the proviso that K is CR^(4a)R^(4b), is E¹ wherein E¹         is selected from the group consisting of a covalent single bond,         C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), S(O)₂N(H), and N(H)S(O)₂;     -   K is optionally (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T wherein j is 0 or 1 and T is a         bond or N(R⁷) with the proviso that (CH(R¹⁴))_(j) is bonded to         the phenyl ring;     -   R¹⁴ is hydrido or halo;     -   E⁰, with the proviso that K is (CH(R¹⁴))_(j)—T, is E² wherein E²         is selected from the group consisting of C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O),         C(S)N(H), (H)NC(S), S(O)₂N(H), N(H)S(O)₂, S(O)₂N(H)C(O), and         C(O)N(H)S(O)₂;     -   Y⁰ is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein one         carbon of said phenyl or said heteroaryl is substituted by         Q^(s), a carbon two or three atoms from the point of attachment         of Q^(s) to said phenyl or said heteroaryl is substituted by         Q^(b), a carbon adjacent to the point of attachment of Q^(s) is         optionally substituted by R¹⁷, another carbon adjacent to the         point of attachment of Q^(s) is optionally substituted by R¹⁸, a         carbon adjacent to Q^(b) is optionally substituted by R¹⁶, and         another carbon adjacent to Q^(b) is optionally substituted by         R¹⁹;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl,         alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         and cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally selected from the group consisting of         NR²⁰R²¹, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the proviso         that no more than one of R²⁰ and R²¹ is selected from the group         consisting of hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, and dialkylamino at         the same time, with the further proviso that no more than one of         R²³ and R²⁴ is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy,         amino, alkylamino, and dialkylamino at the same time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from         the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, amino,         alkylamino and dialkylamino;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a bond,         (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) wherein b is an integer selected from 1 through 4,         and (CH(R¹⁴))_(c)—W¹—(CH(R¹⁵))_(d) wherein c and d are integers         independently selected from 1 through 3 and W¹ is selected from         the group consisting of C(O)N(R¹⁴), (R¹⁴)NC(O), S(O), S(O)₂,         S(O)₂N(R¹⁴), N(R¹⁴)S(O)₂, and N(R¹⁴), with the proviso that R¹⁴         is selected from other than halo when directly bonded to N, and         with the additional proviso that (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) and         (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b), and (CH(R¹⁴))_(c) are bonded to E⁰;     -   R³⁷ and R³⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   R³⁸ is optionally aroyl or heteroaroyl, wherein R³⁸ is         optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected         from the group consisting of R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹;     -   Y⁰ is optionally Y^(AT) wherein Y^(AT) is Q^(b)—Q^(s);     -   Y⁰ is optionally Q^(b)—Q^(ss) wherein Q^(ss) is         (CH(R¹⁴))_(e)—W²—(CH(R¹⁵))_(h), wherein e and h are         independently 1 or 2 and W² is CR^(4a)═CR^(4b) with the proviso         that (CH(R¹⁴))_(e) is bonded to E⁰.

In another even more preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is phenyl or heteroaryl of 5 or 6 members, wherein a carbon         adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment is optionally         substituted by R³², the other carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁶, a         carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³³, a carbon         adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon         adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ is optionally substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino,         guanidino, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         alkylthio, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy,         carboxamido, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally NR²⁰R²¹ or C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the provisos that no more than one of         R²⁰ and R²¹ is hydroxy at the same time and that no more than         one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy at the same time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, and hydroxy.

In still another even more preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, C2-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 alkynyl, and C2-C8 haloalkyl, wherein each         member of group B is optionally substituted at any carbon up to         and including 6 atoms from the point of attachment of B to A         with one or more of the group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵,         and R³⁶;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino,         guanidino, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         alkylthio, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy,         carboxamido, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally selected from the group consisting of         NR²⁰R²¹, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, and N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), with the provisos         that no more than one of R²⁰ and R²¹ is hydroxy at the same time         and that no more than one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy at the same         time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from         the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, and hydroxy.

In an additional even more preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is a C3-C7 cycloalkyl or a C4-C6 saturated heterocyclyl,         wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted with R³³, a         ring carbon other than the ring carbon at the point of         attachment of B to A is optionally substituted with oxo provided         that no more than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the         same time, ring carbons and a nitrogen adjacent to the carbon         atom at the point of attachment are optionally substituted with         R⁹ or R¹³, a ring carbon or nitrogen adjacent to the R⁹ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment is optionally         substituted with R¹⁰, a ring carbon or nitrogen adjacent to the         R¹³ position and two atoms from the point of attachment is         optionally substituted with R¹², a ring carbon or nitrogen three         atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R¹⁰         position is optionally substituted with R¹¹, a ring carbon or         nitrogen three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent         to the R¹² position is optionally substituted with R³³, and a         ring carbon or nitrogen four atoms from the point of attachment         and adjacent to the R¹¹ and R³³ positions is optionally         substituted with R³⁴;     -   R³³ and R³⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino,         alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   R³³ is optionally Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally NR²⁰R²¹ or and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the provisos that no more than one of         R²⁰ and R²¹ is hydroxy at the same time and that no more than         one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy at the same time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, and hydroxy.

The three groups of even more preferred embodiment compounds of the present invention described above and having the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, have common structural units, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of halo, haloalkyl,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, cyano, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶,         and S—R⁶, wherein R⁶ is alkyl or haloalkyl;     -   R⁹, R¹¹, and R¹³ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, amino, amidino, guanidino,         alkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfonamido, alkylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, haloalkyl,         haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, carboxy,         carboxamido, and cyano;     -   R¹⁰ and R¹² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkyl,         aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl,         heterocyclyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, aralkoxy,         aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, heteroaralkoxy,heterocyclyloxy,         heterocyclylalkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         arylamino, aralkylamino, heteroarylamino, heteroalkylamino,         heterocyclylamino, heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylsulfonamido,         amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfinyl,         cycloalkylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl,         aralkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl,         hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboalkoxy,         carboxy, carboxyalkyl, carboxamido, halo, haloalkyl, and cyano;     -   A is a single covalent bond or (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein         rr is 0 or 1, pa is an integer selected from 0 through 3, and W⁷         is (R⁷)NC(O) or N(R⁷);     -   R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy and         alkyl;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   R¹ and X^(o) are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, hydroxyamino, amino, amino,         cyano, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, alkylamino, aminoalkyl,         alkylthio, alkoxyamino, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, and halo;     -   R² is Z⁰—Q;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of a covalent single         bond, CH₂, CH₂CH₂, W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein p is 0 or 1 and W⁰         is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N(R⁴¹);     -   R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently hydrido or alkyl;     -   Q is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R⁹, the other carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by         R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, a         carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at tile         point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹², and any         carbon adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² is optionally substituted by         R¹¹;     -   Y⁰ is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein one         carbon of said phenyl or said heteroaryl is substituted by         Q^(s), a carbon two or three contiguous atoms from the point of         attachment of Q^(s) is substituted by Q^(b), a carbon adjacent         to the point of attachment of Q^(s) is optionally substituted by         R¹⁷, another carbon adjacent to the point of attachment of Q^(s)         is optionally substituted by R¹⁸, a carbon adjacent to Q^(b) is         optionally substituted by R¹⁶, and another carbon adjacent to         Q^(b) is optionally substituted by R¹⁹;     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a single covalent         bond, CH₂, and CH₂CH₂.

In a fourth group of an even more preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, have common structural units, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of halo, haloalkyl,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, cyano, O—R⁶, NH—R⁶,         and S—R⁶, wherein R⁶ is alkyl or haloalkyl;     -   B is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R³², the other carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by         R³⁶, a carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³³, a         carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁵, and any         carbon adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ is optionally substituted by         R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino,         guanidino, alkylenedioxy, haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy,         hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, haloalkanoyl, nitro, alkylamino,         alkylthio, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,         heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, alkylsulfonamido, amidosulfonyl,         alkyl, alkenyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, alkylamino, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido,         cyano, and Q^(b);     -   B is optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         trialkylsilyl, C2-C8 alkyl, C3-C8 alkylenyl, C3-C8 alkenyl,         C3-C8 alkynyl, and C2-C8 haloalkyl, wherein each member of group         B is optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 6         atoms from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of         the group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶;     -   B is optionally a C3-C12 cycloalkyl or a C4-C9 saturated         heterocyclyl, wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted         with R³³, a ring carbon other than the ring carbon at the point         of attachment of B to A is optionally substituted with oxo         provided that no more than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo         at the same time, ring carbons and a nitrogen adjacent to the         carbon atom at the point of attachment are optionally         substituted with R⁹ or R¹³, a ring carbon or nitrogen adjacent         to the R⁹ position and two atoms from the point of attachment is         optionally substituted with R¹⁰, a ring carbon or nitrogen         adjacent to the R¹³ position and two atoms from the point of         attachment is optionally substituted with R¹², a ring carbon or         nitrogen three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent         to the R¹⁰ position is optionally substituted with R¹¹, a ring         carbon or nitrogen three atoms from the point of attachment and         adjacent to the R¹² position is optionally substituted with R³³,         and a ring carbon or nitrogen four atoms from the point of         attachment and adjacent to the R¹¹ and R³³ positions is         optionally substituted with R³⁴;     -   R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido,         alkoxyamino, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, amidino, guanidino,         alkylenedioxy, haloalkylthio, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy,         cycloalkylalkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy,         heteroaralkoxy,heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, hydroxy,         amino, alkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino,         heteroarylamino, heteroaralkylamino, heterocyclylamino,         heterocyclylalkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl,         aralkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfinyl,         alkylsulfamido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl,         cycloalkylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkyl,         aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl,         heterocyclyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl,         hydroxyhaloalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy,         carboxyalkyl, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   A is a single covalent bond or (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein         rr is 0 or 1, pa is an integer selected from 0 through 3, and W⁷         is selected from the group consisting of O, S, C(O), (R⁷)NC(O),         (R⁷)NC(S), and N(R⁷);     -   R⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy and         alkyl;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         halo, alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   R¹ and X^(o) are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, cyano, halo, haloalkyl,         haloalkoxy, amino, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, amidino, hydroxy,         hydroxyamino, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyamino, thiol, and         alkylthio;     -   R² is Z⁰—Q;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of covalent single         bond, (CR⁴¹R⁴²)_(q) wherein q is 1 or 2,         (CH(R⁴¹))_(g)—W⁰—(CH(R⁴²))_(p) wherein g and p are integers         independently selected from 0 through 3 and W⁰ is selected from         the group consisting of O, S, C(O), S(O), N(R⁴¹), and ON(R⁴¹);     -   Z⁰ is optionally (CH(R⁴¹))_(e)—W²²—(CH(R⁴²))_(h) wherein e and h         are independently 0 or 1 and W²² is selected from the group         consisting of CR⁴¹═CR⁴², 1,2-cyclopropyl, 1,2-cyclobutyl,         1,2-cyclohexyl, 1,3-cyclohexyl, 1,2-cyclopentyl,         1,3-cyclopentyl, 2,3-morpholinyl, 2,4-morpholinyl,         2,6-morpholinyl, 3,4-morpholinyl, 3,5-morpholinyl,         1,2-piperazinyl, 1,3-piperazinyl, 2,3-piperazinyl,         2,6-piperazinyl, 1,2-piperidinyl, 1,3-piperidinyl,         2,3-piperidinyl, 2,4-piperidinyl, 2,6-piperidinyl,         3,4-piperidinyl, 1,2-pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-pyrrolidinyl,         2,3-pyrrolidinyl, 2,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,5-pyrrolidinyl,         3,4-pyrrolidinyl, 2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,4-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2,5-tetrahydrofuranyl, and 3,4tetrahydrofuranyl, wherein Z⁰ is         directly bonded to the benzene ring and W²² is optionally         substituted with one or more substituents selected from the         group consisting of R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³;     -   R⁴¹ and R⁴² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, hydroxy, and amino;     -   Q is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R⁹, the other carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by         R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, a         carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹², and any         carbon adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² is optionally substituted by         R¹¹;     -   Q is optionally hydrido with the proviso that Z⁰ is other than a         covalent single bond;     -   K is CHR^(4a) wherein R^(4a) is selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxyalkyl, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl,         alkylthioalkyl, and haloalkyl;

E⁰ is selected from the group consisting of a covalent single bond, C(O)N(H), (H)NC(O), (R⁷)NS(O)₂, and S(O)₂N(R⁷);

-   -   Y^(AT) is Q^(b)—Q^(s);     -   Q^(s) is (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) wherein b is an integer selected from 1         through 4, R³⁷ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido,         alkyl and haloalkyl, and R³⁸ is selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, aroyl, and heteroaroyl         with the provisos that there is at least one aroyl or         heteroaroyl substituent, that no more than one aroyl or         heteroaroyl is bonded to (CR³⁷R³⁸)_(b) at the same time, that         said aroyl and said heteroaroyl are optionally substituted at         from one through three of the ring carbons with a substituent         selected from the group consisting of R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹,         that said aroyl and said heteroaroyl are bonded to the CR³⁷R³⁸         that is directly bonded to E⁰, that no more than one alkyl or         one haloalkyl is bonded to a CR³⁷R³⁸ at the same time, and that         said alkyl and haloalkyl are bonded to a carbon other than the         one bonding said aroyl or said heteroaroyl;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl,         alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl,         and cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally selected from the group consisting of         NR²⁰R²¹, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the provisos         that no more than one of R²⁰ and R²¹ is hydroxy, amino,         alkylamino, or dialkylamino at the same time and that no more         than one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, or         dialkylamino at the same time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from         the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl, hydroxy, amino,         alkylamino and dialkylamino.

In a most preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment of said         phenyl or heteroaryl ring to A is optionally substituted by R³²,         the other carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁶, a carbon adjacent         to R³² and two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment         is optionally substituted by R³³, a carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and         two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon adjacent to both         R³³ and R³⁵ is optionally substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino,         guanidino, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         alkylthio, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, cyano, and         Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally NR²⁰R²¹ or C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently hydrido or alkyl.

In another most preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, C2-C8 alkyl,         C3-C8 alkenyl, C3-C8 alkynyl, and C2-C8 haloalkyl, wherein each         member of group B is optionally substituted at any carbon up to         and including 6 atoms from the point of attachment of B to A         with one or more of the group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵,         and R³⁶;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino,         guanidino, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino,         alkylthio, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy,         hydroxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, cyano, and         Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally selected from the group consisting of         NR²⁰R²¹, N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently hydrido or         alkyl.

In still another most preferred embodiment of a compound of Formula I, said compound is the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is a C3-C7 cycloalkyl or a C4-C6 saturated heterocyclyl,         wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted with R³³, a         ring carbon other than the ring carbon at the point of         attachment of B to A is optionally substituted with oxo provided         that no more than one ring carbon is substituted by oxo at the         same time, ring carbons and a nitrogen adjacent to the carbon         atom at the point of attachment are optionally substituted with         R⁹ or R¹³, a ring carbon or nitrogen adjacent to the R⁹ position         and two atoms from the point of attachment is optionally         substituted with R¹⁰, a ring carbon or nitrogen adjacent to the         R¹³ position and two atoms from the point of attachment is         optionally substituted with R¹², a ring carbon or nitrogen three         atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent to the R¹⁰         position is optionally substituted with R¹¹, a ring carbon or         nitrogen three atoms from the point of attachment and adjacent         to the R¹² position is optionally substituted with R³³, and a         ring carbon or nitrogen four atoms from the point of attachment         and adjacent to the R¹¹ and R³³ positions is optionally         substituted with R³⁴;     -   R³³ and R³⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino,         alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkoxyamino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl,         carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   R³³ is optionally Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         haloalkylthio, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylthio,         alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl,         halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and         cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally NR²⁰R²¹ or C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         and C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently hydrido or alkyl.

The three groups of most preferred embodiment compounds of the present invention described above and having the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, have common structural units, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of halo, haloalkyl,         hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, and aminoalkyl;     -   A is a single covalent bond or (CH(R¹⁵))_(pa)—(W⁷)_(rr) wherein         rr is 0 or 1, pa is an integer selected from 0 through 3, and W⁷         is N(R⁷);     -   R⁷ is hydrido or alkyl;     -   R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo,         alkyl, and haloalkyl;     -   R¹ and X^(o) are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, hydroxyamino, amidino, amino,         cyano, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, alkylamino, aminoalkyl,         alkylthio, alkoxyamino, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, and halo;     -   R² is Z⁰—Q;     -   Z⁰ is a covalent single bond;     -   Q is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein a         carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R⁹ , the other carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by         R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and two atoms from the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, a         carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹², and any         carbon adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹² is optionally substituted by         R¹¹;     -   R⁹, R¹¹, and R¹³ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, amino, amidino, guanidino,         alkylamino, alkylthio, alkoxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl,         amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl,         carboxy, carboxamido, and cyano;     -   R¹⁰ and R¹² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkyl,         alkoxy, alkoxyamino, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino,         alkylsulfonamido, amidosulfonyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, halo,         haloalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, carboxyalkyl, and         cyano;     -   Y⁰ is phenyl or a heteroaryl of 5 or 6 ring members, wherein one         carbon of said phenyl or said heteroaryl is substituted by         Q^(s), a carbon two or three contiguous atoms from the point of         attachment of Q^(s) is substituted by Q^(b), a carbon adjacent         to the point of attachment of Q^(s) is optionally substituted by         R¹⁷, another carbon adjacent to the point of attachment of Q^(s)         is optionally substituted by R¹⁸, a carbon adjacent to Q^(b) is         optionally substituted by R¹⁶, and another carbon adjacent to         Q^(b) is optionally substituted by R¹⁹;     -   Q^(s) is CH₂.

In another even more preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl,         4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, and         1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³², the         other carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment         is optionally substituted by R³⁶, a carbon adjacent to R³² and         two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R³³, a carbon adjacent to R³⁶ and two         atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is optionally         substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵         is optionally substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy, hydroxy, amino,         methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, acetamido, trifluoroacetamido,         N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, methylthio,         ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl,         trifluoromethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro,         bromo, amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl,         N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonyl,         ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl, N-methylamidocarbonyl,         N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         NH, N(CH₃), N(OH), CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₃CH, NHC(O), N(CH₃)C(O),         C(O)NH, C(O)N(CH₃), CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₃CHCH₂, and CF₃CHCH₂;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl,         carboxy, amidino, guanidino, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy,         propoxy, hydroxy, amino, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl,         2-aminoethyl, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino,         methylthio, ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethylthio,         methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, and cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴ with the proviso that         R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴ or hydrido, with the proviso that no         more than one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy at the same time;     -   R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, and hydroxy.

In still another even more preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, ethyl,         2-propenyl, 2-propynyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, 2-butenyl,         3-butenyl, 2-butynyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl,         2-methylpropenyl, 1-pentyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl,         2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 2-pentyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl,         1-methyl-3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 3-pentyl,         1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl,         2-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methylbutyl,         3-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1-hexyl, 2-hexenyl,         3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl,         4-hexynyl, 2-hexyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl,         1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl,         3-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl,         1-propyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-heptyl, 2-heptenyl,         3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5-heptenyl, 6-heptenyl, 2-heptynyl,         3-heptynyl, 4-heptynyl, 5-heptynyl, 2-heptyl,         1-methyl-2-hexenyl, 1-methyl-3-hexenyl, 1-methyl-4-hexenyl,         1-methyl-5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-2-hexynyl, 1-methyl-3-hexynyl,         1-methylhexynyl, 3-heptyl, 1-ethyl-2-pentenyl,         1-ethyl-3-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-4-pentenyl, 1-butyl-2-propenyl,         1-ethyl-2-pentynyl, 1-ethyl-3-pentynyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2-difluoropropyl, 4-trifluoromethyl-5,5,5-trifluoropentyl,         4-trifluoromethylpentyl, 5,5,6,6,6-pentafluorohexyl, and         3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, wherein each member of group B is         optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 5 atoms         from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the         group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy,         methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy, hydroxy, amino,         methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, acetamido, trifluoroacetamido,         N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, methylthio,         ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl,         trifluoromethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro,         bromo, amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl,         N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonyl,         ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl, N-methylamidocarbonyl,         N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         NH, N(CH₃), N(OH), CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₃CH, NHC(O), N(CH₃)C(O),         C(O)NH, C(O)N(CH₃), CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₃CHCH₂, and CF₃CHCH₂;     -   A is optionally selected from the group consisting of CH₂N(CH₃),         CH₂N(CH₂CH₃), CH₂CH₂N(CH₃), and CH₂CH₂N(CH₂CH₃) with the proviso         that B is hydrido;     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl,         carboxy, amidino, guanidino, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy,         propoxy, hydroxy, amino, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl,         2-aminoethyl, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino,         methylthio, ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethylthio,         methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, and cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally selected from the group consisting of         NR²⁰R²¹, C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, and N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), with the         proviso that R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹, hydrido,         C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁵, and N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴), with the provisos         that no more than one of R²⁰ and R²¹ is hydroxy at the same time         and that no more than one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy at the same         time;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from         the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl,         isopropyl, and hydroxy.

In an additional even more preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is optionally selected from the group consisting of         cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, oxetan-3-yl, azetidin-1-yl,         azetidin-2-yl, azetidin-3-yl, thiaetan-3-yl, cyclopentyl,         cyclohexyl, norbornyl, 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl,         bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl, cycloheptyl, 2-morpholinyl,         3-morpholinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl,         1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl,         1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-dioxanyl,         4H-2-pyranyl, 4H-3-pyranyl, 4H-4-pyranyl, 4H-pyran-4-one-2-yl,         4H-pyranone-3-yl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl,         2-tetrahydrothienyl, and 3-tetrahydrothienyl, wherein each ring         carbon is optionally substituted with R³³, a ring carbon and         nitrogen atoms adjacent to the carbon atom at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted with R⁹ or R¹³, a ring         carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R⁹ position and two         atoms from the point of attachment is optionally substituted         with R¹⁰, and a ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R¹³         position and two atoms from the point of attachment is         optionally substituted with R¹²;     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         NH, N(CH₃), N(OH), CH₂, CH₃CH, CF₃CH, NHC(O), N(CH₃)C(O),         C(O)NH, C(O)N(CH₃), CH₂CH₂, CH₂CH₂CH₂, CH₃CHCH₂, and CF₃CHCH₂;     -   R³³ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, amidino,         guanidino, carboxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy,         hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, acetamido,         trifluoroacetamido, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino,         methylthio, ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl,         N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl,         methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, cyano, and         Q^(b);     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl,         carboxy, amidino, guanidino, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy,         propoxy, hydroxy, amino, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl,         2-aminoethyl, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino,         methylthio, ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethylthio,         methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxymethyl,         1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, and cyano;     -   R¹⁶ or R¹⁹ is optionally C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴ with the proviso that         R¹⁶, R¹⁹, and Q^(b) are not simultaneously hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴ or hydrido, with the proviso that no         more than one of R²³ and R²⁴ is hydroxy at the same time;     -   R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, and hydroxy.

The three groups of even more preferred specific embodiment compounds of the present invention described herein and having the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, have common struck units, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro,         trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         2-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, amino, aminomethyl,         1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy,         N-methylamino, methythio, and trifluoromethylthio;     -   R¹ and X^(o) are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, amino, amidino, hydroxyamino,         aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, methylamino, dimethylamino, cyano,         methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, methoxy, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         2-hydroxyethyl, methoxyamino, methylthio, ethylthio,         trifluoromethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, and         bromo;     -   R² is Z⁰—Q;     -   Z⁰ is selected from the group consisting of covalent single         bond, CH₂, CH₂CH₂, O, S, NH, N(CH₃), OCH₂, SCH₂, N(H)CH₂, and         N(CH₃)CH₂;     -   Q is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl,         4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl,         5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, and         1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R⁹, the         other carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment         is optionally substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent to R⁹ and         two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R¹⁰, a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and two         atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is optionally         substituted by R¹², and any carbon adjacent to both R¹⁰ and R¹²         is optionally substituted by R¹¹;     -   R⁹, R¹¹, and R¹³ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy, methyl,         ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy,         hydroxy, amino, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N-ethylamino,         methylthio, ethylthio, isopropylthio, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, trifluoromethoxy,         1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo,         methanesulfonamido, amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl,         N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         2-hydroxyethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl, amidocarbonyl,         N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl, and cyano;     -   R¹⁰ and R¹² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, carboxy, carboxymethyl, methyl,         ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, propoxy,         hydroxy, amino, methoxyamino, ethoxyamino, acetamido,         trifluoroacetamido, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl,         N-methylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylamino, methanesulfonamido,         amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl,         hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl,         amidocarbonyl, N-methylamidocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylamidocarbonyl,         N-benzylamidocarbonyl, N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-(3-fluorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-(1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl, N-benzylamidosulfonyl,         N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl, N-ethylamidocarbonyl,         N-isopropylamidocarbonyl, N-propylamidocarbonyl,         N-isobutylamidocarbonyl, N-(2-butyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-cyclobutylamidocarbonyl, N-cyclopentylamidocarbonyl,         N-cyclohexylamidocarbonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano,         cyclobutoxy, cyclohexoxy, cyclohexylmethoxy,         4-trifluoromethycyclohexylmethoxy, cyclopentoxy, benzyl,         benzyloxy, 4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy, 3-bromobenzyloxy,         4-bromobenzyloxy, 4-bromobenzylamino,         5-bromopyrid-2-ylmethylamino, 4-butoxyphenamino, 3-chlorobenzyl,         4-chlorophenoxy, 4-chloro-3-ethylphenoxy,         4-chloro-3-ethylbenzylamino, 4-chloro-3-ethylphenylamino,         3-chlorobenzyloxy, 4-chlorobenzyloxy, 4-chlorobenzylsulfonyl,         4-chlorophenylamino, 4-chlorophenylsulfonyl,         5-chloropyrid-3-yloxy, 2-cyanopyrid-3-yloxy,         2,3-difluorobenzyloxy, 2,4-difluorobenzyloxy,         3,4-difluorobenzyloxy, 2,5-difluorobenzyloxy,         3,5-difluorophenoxy, 3,5-difluorobenzyloxy,         4-difluoromethoxybenzyloxy, 2,3-difluorophenoxy,         2,4-difluorophenoxy, 2,5-difluorophenoxy, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy,         3,4-dimethylphenoxy, 3,4-dimethylbenzyloxy,         3,5-dimethylbenzyloxy, 4-ethoxyphenoxy, 4-ethylbenzyloxy,         3-ethylphenoxy, 4-ethylaminophenoxy, 3-ethyl-5-methylphenoxy,         4-fluorobenzyloxy, 2-fluoro-3-trifuoromethylbenzyloxy,         3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy,         4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy,         4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy, 2-fluorophenoxy,         4-fluorophenoxy, 2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylphenoxy,         2-fluorobenzyloxy, 4-fluorophenylamino,         2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy, 4-isopropylbenzyloxy,         3-isopropylphenoxy, 4-isopropylphenoxy,         4-isopropyl-3-methylphenoxy, 4-isopropylbenzyloxy,         3-isopropylphenoxy, 4-isopropylphenoxy,         4-isopropyl-3-methylphenoxy, phenylamino, 1-phenylethoxy,         2-phenylethoxy, 2-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethylamino,         phenylsulfonyl, 3-trifluoromethoxybenzyloxy,         4-trifluoromethoxybenzyloxy, 3-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy,         4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy, 3-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy,         4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy, 2,4-bis-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy,         3-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 3,5-bis-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy,         4-trifluoromethylphenoxy, 3-trifluoromethylphenoxy,         3-trifluoromethylthiobenzyloxy, 4-trifluoromethylthiobenzyloxy,         2,3,4-trifluorophenoxy, 2,3,5-trifluorophenoxy,         3-pentafluoroethylphenoxy, 3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenoxy,         and 3-trifluoromethylthiophenoxy;     -   Y⁰ is selected from the group of formulas consisting of:     -   Q^(s) is selected from the group consisting of a bond, CH₂, and         CH₂CH₂.

In a most preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl,         2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl,         2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, and 5-isoxazolyl, wherein a carbon         adjacent to the carbon at the point of attachment is optionally         substituted by R³², the other carbon adjacent to the carbon at         the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁶, a         carbon adjacent to R³² and two atoms from the carbon at the         point of attachment is optionally substituted by R³³, a carbon         adjacent to R³⁶ and two atoms from the carbon at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R³⁵, and any carbon         adjacent to both R³³ and R³⁵ is optionally substituted by R³⁴;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, methyl, ethyl,         methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, amino, N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         methoxyamino, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo,         amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl,         amidocarbonyl, carboxy, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         NH, N(CH₃), CH₂, CH₃CH, and CH₂CH₂;     -   Q^(b) is NR²⁰R²¹ or C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, methyl, and ethyl.

In another most preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, ethyl,         2-propenyl, 2-propynyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, 2-butenyl,         2-butynyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, 2-methylpropenyl,         1-pentyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl,         2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl,         3-methylbutyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexyl, 2-hexenyl,         3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 2-hexyl,         1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl,         1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 3-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-heptyl,         2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5-heptenyl, 2-heptynyl,         3-heptynyl, 4-heptynyl, 5-heptynyl, 2-heptyl,         1-methyl-2-hexenyl, 1-methyl-3-hexenyl, 1-methylhexenyl,         1-methyl-2-hexynyl, 1-methyl-3-hexynyl, 1-methyl-4-hexynyl,         3-heptyl, 1-ethyl-2-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-3-pentenyl,         1-ethyl-2-pentynyl, 1-ethyl-3-pentynyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         2,2-difluoropropyl, 4-trifluoromethyl-5,5,5-trifluoropentyl,         4-trifluoromethylpentyl, 5,5,6,6,6-pentafluorohexyl, and         3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, wherein each member of group B is         optionally substituted at any carbon up to and including 5 atoms         from the point of attachment of B to A with one or more of the         group consisting of R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶;     -   R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, and R³⁶ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, methyl, ethyl,         methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, amino, N-methylamino, dimethylamino,         methoxyamino, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo,         amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl,         amidocarbonyl carboxy, cyano, and Q^(b);     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         NH, N(CH₃), CH₂, CH₃CH, and CH₂CH₂;     -   A is optionally selected from the group consisting of CH₂N(CH₃),         CH₂N(CH₂CH₃), CH₂CH₂N(CH₃), and CH₂CH₂N(CH₂CH₃) with the proviso         that B is hydrido;     -   Q^(b) is selected from the group consisting of NR²⁰R²¹,         C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴, and N(R²⁶)C(NR²⁵)N(R²³)(R²⁴);     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, and R²⁶ are independently selected from         the group consisting of hydrido, methyl, and ethyl.

In still another most preferred specific embodiment of Formula I, compounds have the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein;

-   -   B is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl,         cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, oxalan-2-yl,         2-(2R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptyl, oxetan-3-yl, azetidin-1-yl,         azetidin-2-yl, azetidin-3-yl, bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl,         2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 1-piperazinyl,         2-piperazinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl,         4-piperidinyl, 1-pyridinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl,         2-dioxanyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl,         2-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl,         2-tetrahydrothienyl, and 3-tetrahydrothienyl, wherein each ring         carbon is optionally substituted with R³³, ring carbons and a         nitrogen adjacent to the carbon atom at the point of attachment         are optionally substituted with R⁹ or R¹³, a ring carbon or         nitrogen adjacent to the R⁹ position and two atoms from the         point of attachment are optionally substituted with R¹⁰, and a         ring carbon or nitrogen atom adjacent to the R¹³ position and         two atoms from the point of attachment is optionally substituted         with R¹²;     -   R³³ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, amidino,         guanidino, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, carboxy,         amino, N-methylamino, dimethylamino,methoxyamino, methylthio,         ethylthio, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl,         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl,         N-methylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, amidocarbonyl, cyano, and         Q^(b);     -   A is selected from the group consisting of single covalent bond,         NH, N(CH₃), CH₂, CH₃CH, and CH₂CH₂;     -   Q^(b) is NR²⁰R²¹ or C(NR²⁵)NR²³R²⁴;     -   R²⁰, R²¹, R²³, R²⁴, and R²⁵ are independently selected from the         group consisting of hydrido, methyl, and ethyl.

The three groups of the most preferred specific embodiment compounds of the present invention having the formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, have common structural units, wherein;

-   -   J is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro,         trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, and aminomethyl;     -   X^(o) is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         amino, amidino, aminomethyl, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl,         hydroxymethyl, chloro, and fluoro;     -   R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy,         hydroxymethyl, amino, aminomethyl, methylamino, cyano, methyl,         trifluoromethyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethoxy, fluoro,         and chloro;     -   R² is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl,         2-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl,         2-pyridyl, and 3-pyridyl, wherein a carbon adjacent to the         carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by         R⁹, the other carbon adjacent to the carbon at the point of         attachment is optionally substituted by R¹³, a carbon adjacent         to R⁹ and two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment         is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, a carbon adjacent to R¹³ and         two atoms from the carbon at the point of attachment is         optionally substituted by R¹², and any carbon adjacent to both         R¹⁰ and R¹² is optionally substituted by R¹¹;     -   R⁹, R¹¹, and R¹³ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy,         amino, N-methylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, methylthio,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoro,         chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl,         N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl,         amidocarbonyl, N-methylamidocarbonyl, carboxy, and cyano;     -   R¹⁰ and R¹² are independently selected from the group consisting         of hydrido, amidino, amidocarbonyl, N-methylamidocarbonyl,         N-benzylamidocarbonyl, N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-3-fluorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl, N-benzylamidosulfonyl,         N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl, N-ethylamidocarbonyl,         N-isopropylamidocarbonyl, N-propylamidocarbonyl,         N-isobutylamidocarbonyl, N-(2-butyl)amidocarbonyl,         N-cyclobutylamidocarbonyl, N-eyclopentylamidocarbonyl,         N-cyclohexylamidocarbonyl, guanidino, methyl, ethyl, methoxy,         ethoxy, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl,         carboxy, carboxymethyl, amino, acetamido, trifluoromethyl,         pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, trifluoroacetamido,         aminomethyl, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, methoxyamino,         amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamidosulfonyl,         methanesulfonamido, methoxycarbonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and         cyano;     -   Y⁰ is selected from the group of formulas consisting of:     -   R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group         consisting of hydrido, methyl, ethyl, amidino, guanidino,         methoxy, hydroxy, amino, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl,         2-aminoethyl, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, methylthio,         ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl,         trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,         trifluoromethoxy, fluoro, chloro, hydroxymethyl, carboxy, and         cyano;     -   Q^(s) is CH₂.

The compounds of this invention can be used in anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease. The compounds of this invention can be used to inhibit serine protease associated with the coagulation cascade and factors II, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, or XII. The compounds of the invention can inhibit the formation of blood platelet aggregates, inhibit the formation of fibrin, inhibit thrombus formation, and inhibiting embolus formation in a mammal; in blood, in blood products, and in mammalian organs. The compounds also can be used for treating or preventing unstable angina, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks, atrial fibrillation, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, deep vein thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, ocular build up of fibrin, and reocclusion or restenosis of recanalized vessels in a mammal. The compounds can also be used in prophylactic treatment of subjects who are at risk of developing such disorders. The compounds can be used to lower the risk of atherosclerosis. The compounds of Formula (I) would also be useful in prevention of cerebral vascular accident (CVA) or stroke.

Besides being useful for human treatment, these compounds are also useful for veterinary treatment of companion animals, exotic animals and farm animals, including mammals, rodents, and the like. More preferred animals include horses, dogs, and cats.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the novel compounds are selected from the compounds set forth in the Examples, Table 1, and in the General Synthetic Procedures and Specific Examples section.

The use of generic terms in the description of the compounds are herein defined for clarity.

Standard single letter elemental symbols are used to represent specific types of atoms unless otherwise defined. The symbol “C” represents a carbon atom. The symbol “O” represents an oxygen atom. The symbol “N” represents a nitrogen atom. The symbol “P” represents a phosphorus atom. The symbol “S” represents a sulfur atom. The symbol “H” represents a hydrido atom. Double letter elemental symbols are used as defined for the elements of the periodical table (i.e., Cl represents chlorine, Se represents selenium, etc.).

As utilized herein, the term “alkyl”, either alone or within other terms such as “haloalkyl” and “alkylthio”, means an acyclic alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 10, preferably from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms and more preferably 3 to about 6 carbon atoms. Said alkyl radicals may be optionally substituted with groups as defined below. Examples of such radicals include methyl, ethyl, chloroethyl, hydroxyethyl, n-propyl, oxopropyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, cyanobutyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, aminopentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl, octyl and the like.

The term “alkenyl” refers to an unsaturated, acyclic hydrocarbon radical in so much as it contains at least one double bond. Such alkenyl radicals, contain from about 2 to about 10 carbon atoms, preferably from about 3 to about 8 carbon atoms and more preferably 3 to about 6 carbon atoms. Said alkenyl radicals may be optionally substituted with groups as defined below. Examples of suitable alkenyl radicals include propenyl, 2-chloropropenyl, buten-1-yl, isobutenyl, penten-1-yl, 2-2-methylbuten-1-yl, 3-methylbuten-1-yl, hexen-1-yl, 3-hydroxyhexen-1-yl, hepten-1-yl, and octen-1-yl, and the like.

The term “alkynyl” refers to an unsaturated, acyclic hydrocarbon radical in so much as it contains one or more triple bonds, such radicals containing about 2 to about 10 carbon atoms, preferably having from about 3 to about 8 carbon atoms and more preferably having 3 to about 6 carbon atoms. Said alkynyl radicals may be optionally substituted with groups as defined below. Examples of suitable alkynyl radicals include ethynyl, propynyl, hydroxypropynyl, butyn-1-yl, butyn-2-yl, pentyn-1-yl, pentyn-2-yl, 4-methoxypentyn-2-yl, 3-methylbutyn-1-yl, hexyn-1-yl, hexyn-2-yl, hexyn-3-yl, 3,3-dimethylbutyn-1-yl radicals and the like.

The term “hydrido” denotes a single hydrogen atom (H). This hydrido radical may be attached, for example, to an oxygen atom to form a “hydroxyl” radical, one hydrido radical may be attached to a carbon atom to form a “methine” radical —CH═, or two hydrido radicals may be attached to a carbon atom to form a “methylene” (—CH₂—) radical.

The term “carbon” radical denotes a carbon atom without any covalent bonds and capable of forming four covalent bonds.

The term “cyano” radical denotes a carbon radical having three of four covalent bonds shared by a nitrogen atom.

The term “hydroxyalkyl” embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the alkyl carbon atoms is substituted with a hydroxyl as defined above. Specifically embraced are monohydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl and polyhydroxyalkyl radicals.

The term “alkanoyl” embraces radicals wherein one or more of the terminal alkyl carbon atoms are substituted with one or more carbonyl radicals as defined below. Specifically embraced are monocarbonylalkyl and dicarbonylalkyl radicals. Examples of monocarbonylalkyl radicals include formyl, acetyl, and pentanoyl. Examples of dicarbonylalkyl radicals include oxalyl, malonyl, and succinyl.

The term “alkylene” radical denotes linear or branched radicals having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms and having attachment points for two or more covalent bonds. Examples of such radicals are methylene, ethylene, methylethylene, and isopropylidene.

The term “alkenylene” radical denotes linear or branched radicals having from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms, at least one double bond, and having attachment points for two or more covalent bonds. Examples of such radicals are 1,1-vinylidene (CH₂═C), 1,2-vinylidene (—CH═CH—), and 1,4-butadienyl (—CH═CH—CH═CH—).

The term “halo” means halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms.

The term “haloalkyl” embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the alkyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Specifically embraced are monohaloalkyl, dihaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl radicals. A monohaloalkyl radical, for one example, may have either a bromo, chloro or a fluoro atom within the radical. Dihalo radicals may have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals and polyhaloalkyl radicals may have more than two of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals. More preferred haloalkyl radicals are “haloalkyl” radicals having one to about six carbon atoms. Examples of such haloalkyl radicals include fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochlormethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl and dichloropropyl.

The term “hydroxyhaloalkyl” embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the haloalkyl carbon atoms is substituted with hydroxy as defined above. Examples of “hydroxyhaloalkyl” radicals include hexafluorohydroxypropyl.

The term “haloalkylene radical” denotes alkylene radicals wherein any one or more of the alkylene carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Dihalo alkylene radicals may have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals and polyhaloalkylene radicals may have more than two of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals. More preferred hoalkylene radicals are “haloalkylene” radicals having one to about six carbon atoms. Examples of “haloalkylene” radicals include difluoromethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, alkyl substituted monofluoromethylene, and aryl substituted trifluoromethylene.

The term “haloalkenyl” denotes linear or branched radicals having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms and having one or more double bonds wherein any one or more of the alkenyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Dihaloalkenyl radicals may have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals and polyhaloalkenyl radicals may have more than two of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals.

The terms “alkoxy” and “alkoxyalkyl” embrace linear or branched oxy-containing radicals each having alkyl portions of one to about ten carbon atoms, such as methoxy radical. The term “alkoxyalkyl” also embraces alkyl radicals having one or more alkoxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monoalkoxyalkyl and dialkoxyalkyl radicals. More preferred alkoxy radicals are “alkoxy” radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, isopropoxy and tert-butoxy alkyls. The “alkoxy” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide “haloalkoxy” and “haloalkoxyalkyl” radicals. Examples of such haloalkoxy radicals include fluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, fluoroethoxy, tetrafluoroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, and fluoropropoxy. Examples of such haloakoxyalkyl radicals include fluoromethoxymethyl, chloromethoxyethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, difluoromethoxyethyl, and trifluoroethoxymethyl.

The terms “alkenyloxy” and “alkenyloxyalkyl” embrace linear or branched oxy-containing radicals each having alkenyl portions of two to about ten carbon atoms, such as ethenyloxy or propenyloxy radical. The term “alkenyloxyalkyl” also embraces alkenyl radicals having one or more alkenyloxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monoalkenyloxyalkyl and dialkenyloxyalkyl radicals. More preferred alkenyloxy radicals are “alkenyloxy” radicals having two to six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include ethenyloxy, propenyloxy, butenyloxy, and isopropenyloxy alkyls. The “alkenyloxy” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide “haloalkenyloxy” radicals. Examples of such radicals include trifluoroethenyloxy, fluoroethenyloxy, difluoroethenyhloxy, and fluoropropenyloxy.

The term “haloalkoxyalkyl” also embraces alkyl radicals having one or more haloalkoxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monohaloalkoxyalkyl and dihaloalkoxyalkyl radicals. The term “haloalkenyloxy” also embraces oxygen radicals having one or more haloalkenyloxy radicals attached to the oxygen radical, that is, to form monohaloalkenyloxy and dihaloalkenyloxy radicals. The term “haloalkenyloxyalkyl” also embraces alkyl radicals having one or more haloalkenyloxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monohaloalkenyloxyalkyl and dihaloalkenyloxyalkyl radicals.

The term “alkylenedioxy” radicals denotes alkylene radicals having at least two oxygens bonded to a single alkylene group. Examples of “alkylenedioxy” radicals include methlylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, alkylsubstituted methylenedioxy, and arylsubstituted methylenedioxy. The term “haloalkylenedioxy” radicals denotes haloalkylene radicals having at least two oxy groups bonded to a single haloalkyl group. Examples of “haloalkylenedioxy” radicals include difluoromethylenedioxy, tetrafluoroethylenedioxy, tetrachloroethylenedioxy, alkylsubstituted monofluoromethylenedioxy, and arylsubstituted monofluoromethylenedioxy.

The term “aryl”, alone or in combination, means a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one, two or three rings wherein such rings may be attached together in a pendant manner may be fused. The term “fused” means that a second ring is present (ie, attached or formed) by having two adjacent atoms in common (ie, shared) with the first ring. The term “fused” is equivalent to the term “condensed”. The term “aryl” embraces aromatic radicals such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indane and biphenyl.

The term “perhaloaryl” embraces aromatic radicals such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indane and biphenyl wherein the aryl radical is substituted with 3 or more halo radicals as defined below.

The term “heterocyclyl” embraces saturated and partially saturated heteroatom-containing ring-shaped radicals having from 4 through 15 ring members, herein referred to as “C4-C15 heterocyclyl”, selected from carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, wherein at least one ring atom is a heteroatom. Heterocyclyl radicals may contain one, two or three rings wherein such rings may be attached in a pendant manner or may be fused. Examples of saturated heterocyclic radicals include saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocylic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms[e.g. pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidino, piperazinyl, etc.]; saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms [e.g morpholinyl, etc]; saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms [e.g. thiazolidinyl, etc.]. Examples of partially saturated heterocyclyl radicals include dihydrothiophene, dihydropyran, dihydrofuran and dihydrothiazole. Non-limiting examples of heterocyclic radicals include 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrrolindinyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, 2H-pyranyl, 4H-pyranyl, piperidinyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, morpholinyl, 1,4-dithianyl, thiomorpholinyl, and the like. Said “heterocyclyl” group may be substituted as defined herein. Preferred heterocyclic radicals include five to twelve membered fused or unfused radicals.

The term “heteroaryl” embraces-fully unsaturated heteroatom-containing ring-shaped aromatic radicals having from 4 through 15 ring members selected from carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, wherein at least one ring atom is a heteroatom. Heteroaryl radicals may contain one, two or three rings wherein such rings may be attached in a pendant manner or may be fused. Examples of “heteroaryl” radicals, include the unsaturated heteromonocyclyl group of 5 to 6 contiguous members containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, for example, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl [e.g., 4H-1,2,4-triazolyl, 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2H-1,2,3-triazolyl, etc.] tetrazolyl [e.g. 1H-tetrazolyl, 2H-tetrazolyl, etc.], etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 5 nitrogen atoms, for example, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzimidazol, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, indazolyl, benzotriazolyl, tetrazolopyridazinyl [e.g., tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazinyl, etc.], etc.; unsaturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing an oxygen atom, for example, pyranyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, etc.; unsaturated 5 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing a sulfur atom, for example, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, etc.; unsaturated 5 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, for example, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl [e.g., 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, etc.] etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms [e.g. benzoxazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, etc.]; unsaturated 5 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, for example, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl [e.g., 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, etc.] etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms [e.g., benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, etc.] and the like. The term also embraces radicals where heterocyclic radicals are fused with aryl radicals. Examples of such fused bicyclic radicals include benzofuran, benzothiophene, and the like. Said “heteroaryl” group may be substituted as defined herein. Preferred heteroaryl radicals include five and six membered unfused radicals. Non-limiting examples of heteroaryl radicals include 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 3-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl, 1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, and 1,2,3-triazin-5-yl, and the like.

The term “sulfonyl”, whether used alone or linked to other terms such as alkylsulfonyl, denotes respectively divalent radicals —SO₂—. “Alkylsulfonyl”, embraces alkyl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. “Alkylsulfonylalkyl”, embraces alkylsulfonyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. “Haloalkylsulfonyl”, embraces haloalkyl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where haloalkyl is defined as above. “Haloalkylsulfonylalkyl”, embraces haloalksulfonyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above.

The term “amidosulfonyl” embraces amino, monalkylamino, dialkylamino, monocycloalkylamino, alkyl cycloalkylamino, dicycloalkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, nitrogen containing heterocyclyl, heterocyclylamino, N-alkyl-N-heterocyclylamino, heteroarylamino, and heteroaralkylamino radicals, attached to one of two unshared bonds in a sulfonyl radical.

The term “sulfinyl”, whether used alone or linked to other terms such as alkylsulfinyl, denotes respectively divalent radicals —S(O)—. “Alkylsulfinyl”, embraces alkyl radicals attached to a sulfinyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. “Alkylsulfinylalkyl”, embraces alkylsulfinyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. “Haloalkylsulfinyl”, embraces haloalkyl radicals attached to a sulfinyl radical, where haloalkyl is defined as above. “Haloalkylsulfinylalkyl”, embraces haloalkylsulfinyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above.

The term “aralkyl” embraces aryl-substituted alkyl radicals. Preferable aralkyl radicals are “aralkyl” radicals having aryl radicals attached to alkyl radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, phenylethyl and diphenylethyl. The terms benzyl and phenylmethyl are interchangeable.

The term “heteroaralkyl” embraces heteroaryl-substituted alkyl radicals wherein the heteroaralkyl radical may be additionally substituted with three or more substituents as defined above for aralkyl radicals. The term “perhaloaralkyl” embraces aryl-substituted alkyl radicals wherein the aralkyl radical is substituted with three or more halo radicals as defined above.

The term “aralkylsulfinyl”, embraces aralkyl radicals attached to a sulfinyl radical, where aralkyl is defined as above. “Aralkylsulfinylalkyl”, embraces aralkylsulfinyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above.

The term “aralkylsulfonyl”, embraces aralkyl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where aralkyl is defined as above. “Aralkylsulfonylalkyl”, embraces aralkylsulfonyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above.

The term “cycloalkyl” embraces radicals having three to 15 carbon atoms. More preferred cycloalkyl radicals are “cycloalkyl” radicals having three to seven carbon atoms. Examples include radicals such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. The term cycloalkyl embraces radicals having seven to 15 carbon atoms and having two to four rings. Examples include radicals such as norbornyl (i.e., bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl) and adamantyl. The term “cycloalkylalkyl” embraces cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl radicals. Preferable cycloalkylalkyl radicals are “cycloalkylalkyl” radicals having cycloalkyl radicals attached to alkyl radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include cyclohexylhexyl. The term “cycloalkenyl” embraces radicals having three to ten carbon atoms and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Preferred cycloalkenyl radicals are “cycloalkenyl” radicals having three to seven carbon atoms. Examples include radicals such as cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl. The term “halocycloalkyl” embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the cycloalkyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Specifically embraced are monohalocycloalkyl, dihalocycloalkyl and polyhalocycloalkyl radicals. A monohalocycloalkyl radical, for one example, may have either a bromo, chloro or a fluoro atom within the radical. Dihalo radicals may have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals and polyhalocycloalkyl radicals may have more than two of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals. More preferred halocycloalkyl radicals are “halocycloalkyl” radicals having three to about eight carbon atoms. Examples of such halocycloalkyl radicals include fluorocyclopropyl, difluorocyclobutyl, trifluorocyclopentyl, tetrafluorocyclohexyl, and dichlorocyclopropyl. The term “halocycloalkenyl” embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the cycloalkenyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above. Specifically embraced are monohalocycloalkenyl, dihalocycloalkenyl and polyhalocycloalkenyl radicals.

The term “cycloalkoxy” embraces cycloalkyl radicals attached to an oxy radical. Examples of such radicals includes cyclohexoxy and cyclopentoxy. The term “cycloalkoxyalkyl” also embraces alkyl radicals having one or more cycloalkoxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monocycloalkoxyalkyl and dicycloalkoxyalkyl radicals. Examples of such radicals include cyclohexoxyethyl. The “cycloalkoxy” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide “halocycloalkoxyl” and “halocycloalkoxyalkyl” radicals.

The term “cycloalkylalkoxy” embraces cycloalkyl radicals attached to an alkoxy radical. Examples of such radicals includes cyclohexylmethoxy and cyclopentylmethoxy.

The term “cycloalkenyloxy” embraces cycloalkenyl radicals attached to an oxy radical. Examples of such radicals includes cyclohexenyloxy and cyclopentenyloxy. The term “cycloalkenyloxyalkoxyl” also embraces alkyl radicals having one or more cycloalkenyloxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monocycloalkenyloxyalkyl and dicycloalkenyloxyalkyl radicals. Examples of such radicals include cyclohexenyloxyethyl. The “cycloalkenyloxy” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide “halocycloalkenyloxy” and “halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl” radicals.

The term “cycloalkylenedioxy” radicals denotes cycloalkylene radicals having at least two oxygens bonded to a single cycloalkylene group. Examples of “alkylenedioxy” radicals include 1,2-dioxycyclohexylene.

The term “cycloalkylsulfinyl”, embraces cycloalkyl radicals attached to a sulfinyl radical, where cycloalkyl is defined as above. “Cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl”, embraces cycloalkylsulfinyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. The term “Cycloalkylsulfonyl”, embraces cycloalkyl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where cycloalkyl is defined as above. “Cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl”, embraces cycloalkylsulfonyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above.

The term “cycloalkylalkanoyl” embraces radicals wherein one or more of the cycloalkyl carbon atoms are substituted with one or more carbonyl radicals as defined below. Specifically embraced are monocarbonylcycloalkyl and dicarbonylcycloalkyl radicals. Examples of monocarbonylcycloalkyl radicals include cyclohexylcarbonyl, cyclohexylacetyl, and cyclopentylcarbonyl. Examples of dicarbonylcycloalkyl radicals include 1,2-dicarbonylcyclohexane.

The term “alkylthio” embraces radicals containing a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to ten carbon atoms, attached to a divalent sulfur atom. More preferred alkylthio radicals are “alkylthio” radicals having one to six carbon atoms. An example of “alkylthio” is methylthio (CH₃—S—). The “alkylthio” radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide “haloalkylthio” radicals. Examples of such radicals include fluoromethylthio, chloromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoroethylthio, fluoroethylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, and fluoropropylthio.

The term “alkyl aryl amino” embraces radicals containing a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to ten carbon atoms, and one aryl radical both attached to an amino radical. Examples include N-methyl-4-methoxyaniline, N-ethyl-4-methoxyaniline, and N-methyl-4-trifluoromethoxyaniline.

The term alkylamino denotes “monoalkylamino” and “dialkylamino” containing one or two alkyl radicals, respectively, attached to an amino radical. One or two alkyl radicals of the alkylamino may be optionally substituted with hydrogen bonding substitutents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, amidino, guanidino, thiol, and alkoxy provided the alkyl radicals comprises two or more carbons.

The terms arylamino denotes “monoarylamino” and “diarylamino” containing one or two aryl radicals, respectively, attached to an amino radical. Examples of such radicals include N-phenylamino and N-naphthylamino.

The term “aralkylamino”, embraces aralkyl radicals attached to an amino radical, where aralkyl is defined as above. The term aralkylamino denotes “monoaralkylamino” and “diaralkylamino” containing one or two aralkyl radicals, respectively, attached to an amino radical. The term aralkylamino further denotes “monoaralkyl monoalkylamino” containing one aralkyl radical and one alkyl radical attached to an amino radical.

The term “arylsulfinyl” embraces radicals containing an aryl radical, as defined above, attached to a divalent S(O) atom. The term “arylsulfinylalkyl” denotes arylsulfinyl radicals attached to a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to ten carbon atoms.

The term “arylsulfonyl”, embraces aryl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where aryl is defined as above. “arylsulfonylalkyl”, embraces arylsulfonyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. The term “heteroarylsulfinyl” embraces radicals containing an heteroaryl radical, as defined above, attached to a divalent S(O) atom. The term “heteroarylsulfinyalkyl” denotes heteroarylsulfinyl radicals attached to a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to ten carbon atoms. The term “Heteroarylsulfonyl”, embraces heteroaryl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where heteroaryl is defined as above. “Heteroarylsulfonylalkyl”, embraces heteroarylsulfonyl radicals attached to an alkyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above.

The term “aryloxy” embraces aryl radicals, as defined above, attached to an oxygen atom. Examples of such radicals include phenoxy, 4-chloro-3-ethylphenoxy, 4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy, 3-chloro-4-ethylphenoxy, 3,4-dichlorophenoxy, 4-methylphenoxy, 3-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy, 3-trifluoromethylphenoxy, 4-fluorophenoxy, 3,4-dimethylphenoxy, 5-bromo-2-fluorophenoxy, 4-bromo-3-fluorophenoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methylphenoxy, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthyloxy, 3-isopropylphenoxy, 3-cyclopropylphenoxy, 3-ethylphenoxy, 3-pentafluoroethylphenoxy, 3-(1,1,2,2-tertrafluoroethoxy)-phenoxy, and 4-tert -butylphenoxy.

The term “aroyl” embraces aryl radicals, as defined above, attached to an carbonyl radical as defined above. Examples of such radicals include benzoyl and toluoyl.

The term “aralkanoyl” embraces aralkyl radicals, as defined herein, attached to an carbonyl radical as defined above. Examples of such radicals include, for example, phenylacetyl.

The term “aralkoxy” embraces oxy-containing aralkyl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. More preferred aralkoxy radicals are “aralkoxy” radicals having phenyl radicals attached to alkoxy radical as described above. Examples of such radicals include benzyloxy, 1-phenylethoxy, 3-trifluoromethoxybenzyloxy, 3-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy, 3,5-difluorobenyloxy, 3-bromobenzyloxy, 4-propylbenzyloxy, 2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy, and 2-phenylethoxy.

The term “aryloxyalkyl” embraces aryloxy radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. Examples of such radicals include phenoxymethyl.

The term “haloaryloxyalkyl” embraces aryloxyalkyl radicals, as defined above, wherein one to five halo radicals are attached to an aryloxy group.

The term “heteroaroyl” embraces heteroaryl radicals, as defined above, attached to an carbonyl radical as defined above. Examples of such radicals include furoyl and nicotinyl.

The term “heteroaralkanoyl” embraces heteroaralkyl radicals, as defined herein, attached to an carbonyl radical as defined above. Examples of such radicals include, for example, pyridylacetyl and furylbutyryl.

The term “heteroaralkoxy” embraces oxy-containing heteroaralkyl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. More preferred heteroaralkoxy radicals are “heteroaralkoxy” radicals having heteroaryl radicals attached to alkoxy radical as described above. The term “heterocyclylalkoxy” embraces oxy-containing heterocyclylalkyl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals.

The term “haloheteroaryloxyalkyl” embraces heteroaryloxyalkyl radicals, as defined above, wherein one to four halo radicals are attached to an heteroaryloxy group.

The term “heteroarylamino” embraces heteroaryl radicals, as defined above, attached to an amino group. Examples of such radicals include pyridylamino. The term “heterocyclylamino” embraces heterocyclyl radicals, as defined above, attached to an amino group.

The term “heteroaralkylamino” embraces heteroaralkyl radicals, as defined above, attached to an amino group. Examples of such radicals include pyridylmethylamino. The term “heterocyclylalkylamino” embraces heterocyclylalkyl radicals, as defined above, attached to an amino group.

The term “heteroaryloxy” embraces heteroaryl radicals, as defined above, attached to an oxy group. Examples of such radicals include 2-thiophenyloxy, 2-pyrimidyloxy, 2-pyridyloxy, 3-pyridyloxy, and 4-pyridyloxy. The term “heterocyclyloxy” embraces heterocyclyl radicals, as defined above, attached to an oxy group.

The term “heteroaryloxyalkyl” embraces heteroaryloxy radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. Examples of such radicals include 2-pyridyloxymethyl, 3-pyridyloxyethyl, and 4-pyridyloxymethyl. The term “heterocyclyloxyalkyl” embraces heterocyclyloxy radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group.

The term “arylthio” embraces aryl radicals, as defined above, attached to an sulfur atom. Examples of such radicals include phenylthio.

The term “arylthioalkyl” embraces arylthio radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. Examples of such radicals include phenylthiomethyl.

The term “alkylthioalkyl” embraces alkylthio radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. Examples of such radicals include methylthiomethyl. The term “alkoxyalkyl” embraces alkoxy radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. Examples of such radicals include methoxymethyl.

The term “carbonyl” denotes a carbon radical having two of the four covalent bonds shared with an oxygen atom. The term “carboxy” embraces a hydroxyl radical, as defined above, attached to one of two unshared bonds in a carbonyl group. The term “carboxamido” embraces amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, monocycloalkylamino, alkylcycloalkylamino, dicycloalkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, nitrogen containing heterocyclyl, heterocyclylamino, N-alkyl-N-heterocyclylamino, heteroarylamino, and heteroaralkylamino radicals, attached to one of two unshared bonds in a carbonyl group. The term “carboxamidoalkyl” embraces carboxamido radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. The term “carboxyalkyl” embraces a carboxy radical, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. The term “carboalkoxy” embraces alkoxy radicals, as defined above, attached to one of two unshared bonds in a carbonyl group. The term “carboaralkoxy” embraces aralkoxy radicals, as defined above, attached to one of two unshared bonds in a carbonyl group. The term “monocarboalkoxyalkyl” embraces one carboalkoxy radical, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. The term “dicarboalkoxyalkyl” embraces two carboalkoxy radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkylene group. The term “monocyanoalkyl” embraces one cyano radical, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. The term “dicyanoalkylene” embraces two cyano radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl group. The term “carboalkoxycyanoalkyl” embraces one cyano radical, as defined above, attached to an carboalkoxyalkyl group.

The term “acyl”, alone or in combination, means a carbonyl or thionocarbonyl group bonded to a radical selected from, for example, hydrido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylthio, arylthio, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aralkoxy, arylthio, and alkylthioalkyl. Examples of “acyl” are formyl, acetyl, benzoyl, trifluoroacetyl, phthaloyl, malonyl, nicotinyl, and the like. The term “haloalkanoyl” embraces one or more halo radicals, as defined herein, attached to an alkanoyl radical as defined above. Examples of such radicals include, for example, chloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, bromopropanoyl, and heptafluorobutanoyl.

The term “phosphono” embraces a pentavalent phosphorus attached with two covalent bonds to an oxygen radical. The term “dialkoxyphosphono” denotes two alkoxy radicals, as defined above, attached to a phosphono radical with two covalent bonds. The term “diaralkoxyphosphono” denotes two aralkoxy radicals, as defined above, attached to a phosphono radical with two covalent bonds. The term “dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl” denotes dialkoxyphosphono radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl radical. The term “diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl” denotes diaralkoxyphosphono radicals, as defined above, attached to an alkyl radical.

The term “amino” denotes a nitrogen atom containing two substituents such as hydrido, hydroxy or alkyl and having one covalent bond available for bonding to a single atom such as carbon. Examples of such amino radicals include, for example, —NH₂, —NHCH₃, —NHOH, and —NHOCH₃. The term “imino” denotes a nitrogen atom containing one substituent such as hydrido, hydroxy or alkyl and having two covalent bonds available for bonding to a single atom such as carbon. Examples of such imino radicals include, for example, ═NH, ═NCH₃, ═NOH, and ═NOCH₃. The term “imino carbonyl” denotes a carbon radical having two of the four covalent bond sites shared with an imino group. Examples of such imino carbonyl radicals include, for example, C═NH, C═NCH₃, C═NOH, and C═NOCH₃. The term “amidino” embraces a substituted or unsubstituted amino group bonded to one of two available bonds of an aminocarbonyl radical. Examples of such amidino radicals include, for example, NH₂—C═NH, NH₂—C═NCH₃, NH₂—C═NOCH₃ and CH₃NH—C═NOH. The term “guanidino” denotes an amidino group bonded to an amino group as defined above where said amino group can be bonded to a third group. Examples of such guanidino radicals include, for example, NH₂—C(NH)—NH—, NH₂—C(NCH₃)—NH—, NH₂—C(NOCH₃)—NH—, and CH₃NH—C(NOH)—NH—.

The term “sulfonium” denotes a positively charged trivalent sulfur atom where said sulfur is substituted with three carbon based groups such as alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, or aryl. The term “dialkyl sulfonium” denotes a sulfonium group where said sulfur is substituted with two alkyl groups. Examples of such dialkylsulfonium radicals include, for example, (CH₃)₂S⁺—. The term “dialkyl sulfonium alkyl” denotes a dialkyl sulfonium group where said group is bonded to one bond of an alkylene group as defined above. Examples of such dialkylsulfoniumalkyl radicals include (CH₃)₂S⁺—CH₂CH₂—.

The term “phosphonium” denotes a positively charged tetravalent phosphorus atom where said phosphorus is substituted with four carbon based groups such as alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, or aryl. The term “trialkyl phosphonium” denotes a phosphonium group where said phosphorus is substituted with three alkyl groups. Examples such trialkylphosphonium radicals include, for example, (CH₃)₃P⁺—.

Said “alkyl”, “alkenyl”, “alkynyl”, “alkanoyl”, “alkylene”, “alkenylene”, “hydroxyalkyl”, “haloalkyl”, “haloalkylene”, “haloalkenyl”, “alkoxy”, “alkenyloxy”, “alkenyloxyalkyl”, “alkoxyalkyl”, “aryl”, “perhaloaryl”, “haloalkoxy”, “haloalkoxyalkyl”, “haloalkenyloxy”, “haloalkenyloxyalkyl”, “alkylenedioxy”, “haloalkylenedioxy”, “heterocyclyl”, “heteroaryl”, “hydroxyhaloalkyl”, “alkylsulfonyl”, “haloalkylsulfonyl”, “alkylsulfonylalkyl”, “haloalkylsulfonylalkyl”, “alkylsulfinyl”, “alkylsufinylalkyl”, “haloalkylsulfinylalkyl”, “aralkyl”, “heteroaralkyl”, “perhaloaralkyl”, “aralkylsulfonyl”, “aralkylsulfonylalkyl”, “aralkylsulfinyl”, “aralkylsulfinylalkyl”, “cycloalkyl”, “cycloalkylalkanoyl”, “cycloalkylalkyl”, “cycloalkenyl”, “halocycloalkyl”, “halocycloalkenyl”, “cycloalkylsulfinyl”, “cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl”, “cycloalkylsulfonyl”, “cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl”, “cycloalkoxy”, “cycloalkoxyalkyl”, “cycloalkylalkoxy”, “cycloalkenyloxy”, “cycloalkenyloxyalkyl”, “cycloalkylenedioxy”, “halocycloalkoxy”, “halocycloalkoxyalkyl”, “halocycloalkenyloxy”, “halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl”, “alkylthio”, “haloalkylthio”, “alkylsulfinyl”, “amino”, “oxy”, “thio”, “alkylamino”, “arylamino”, “aralkylamino”, “arylsulfinyl”, “arylsulfinylalkyl”, “arylsulfonyl”, “arylsulfonylalkyl”, “heteroarylsulfinyl”, “heteroarylsulfinylalkyl”, “heteroarylsulfonyl”, “heteroarylsulfonylalkyl”, “heteroarylamino”, “heteroaralkylamino”, “heteroaryloxy”, “heteroaryloxylalkyl”, “aryloxy”, “aroyl”, “aralkanoyl”, “aralkoxy”, “aryloxyalkyl”, “haloaryloxyalkyl”, “heteroaroyl”, “heteroaralkanoyl”, “heteroaralkoxy”, “heteroaralkoxyalkyl”, “arylthio”, “arylthioalkyl”, “alkoxyalkyl”, “acyl”, “amidino”, “guanidino”, “dialkylsulfonium”, “trialkylphosphonium”, and “dialkylsulfoniumalkyl” groups defined above may optionally have 1 or more non-hydrido substituents such as amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, perhaloaralkyl, aralkysulfonyl, aralkylsulonylalkyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfinylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, cycloalkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylamino, N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, heteroaralkylamino, heteroaryloxy, heteroaryloxylalkyl, haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxylalkyl, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, cycloalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxyalkyl, cycloalkylenedioxy, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, hydroxy, amino, thio, nitro, alkylamino, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio, arylthioalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, arylsufinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloalkylsulfinylalkyl, haloalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, monoalkyl amidosulfonyl, dialkyl, amidosulfonyl, monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl, monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkenyloxyalkyl, alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkanoyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydoxyheteroaralklyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroaralkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroarylalkenyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboaralkoxy, carboxamido, carboxamidoalkyl, cyano, carbohaloalkoxy, phosphono, phosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphono, and diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl.

The term “spacer” can include a covalent bond and a linear moiety having a backbone of 1 to 7 contiguous atoms. The spacer may have 1 to 7 atoms of a univalent or multi-valent chain. Univalent chains may be constituted by a radical selected from ═C(H)—, ═C(R^(2a))—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)₂—, —NH—, —N(R^(2a))—, —N═, —CH(OH)—, ═C(OH)—, —CH(OR^(2a))—, ═C(OR^(2a))—, and —C(O)— wherein R^(2a) is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteoaryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, perhaloaralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl, heteroarylthioalkyl, and heteroarylalkenyl. Multi-valent chains may consist of a straight chain of 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 atoms or a straight chain of 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 atoms with a side chain. The chain may be constituted of one or more radicals selected from: alkylene, alkenyl, —O—, —O—CH₂—, —S—CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂—, ethenyl, —CH═C(OH)—, —OCH₂O—, —O(CH₂)₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —OCH(R^(2a))O—, —O(CH₂CHR^(2a))O—, —OCF₂O—, —O(CF₂)₂O—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)₂—, —N(H)—, —N(H)O—, —N(R^(2a))O—, —N(R^(2a))—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —C(O)NR^(2a)—, —N═, —OCH₂—, —SCH₂—, S(O)CH₂—, —CH₂C(O)—, —CH(OH)—, ═C(OH)—, —CH(OR^(2a))—, ═C(OR^(2a))—, S(O)₂CH₂—, and —NR^(2a)CH₂— and many other radicals defined above or generally known or ascertained by one of skill-in-the art. Side chains may include substituents such as 1 or more non-hydrido substituents such as amidino, guanidino, dialkylsulfonium, trialkylphosphonium, dialkylsulfoniumalkyl, perhaloaralkyl, aralkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonylalkyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfinylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, cycloalkylsulfinyl, cycloalkylsulfinylalkyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylamino, N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, heteroaralkylamino, heteroaryloxy, heteroaryloxylalkyl, haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxylalkyl, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, cycloalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxyalkyl, cycloalkylenedioxy, halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxyalkyl, halocycloalkenyloxy, halocycloalkenyloxyalkyl, hydroxy, amino, thio, nitro, alkylamino, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio, arylthioalkyl, heteroaralkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylalkyl, heteroarylsulfinylalkyl, heteroarylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloalkylsulfinylalkyl, haloalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, monoalkyl amidosulfonyl, dialkyl amidosulfonyl, monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl, monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroalkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkenyloxyalky, alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyheteroalkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroarylalkenyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboaralkoxy, carboxamido, carboxamidoalkyl, cyano, carbohaloalkoxy, phosphono, phosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphono, and diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl.

Compounds of the present invention can exist in tautomeric, geometric or stereoisomeric forms. The present invention contemplates all such compounds, including cis- and trans-geometric isomers, E- and Z-geometric isomers, R- and S-enantiomers, diastereomers, d-isomers, l-isomers, the racemic mixtures thereof and other mixtures thereof, as falling within the scope of the invention. Pharmaceutically acceptable sales of such tautomeric, geometric or stereoisomeric forms are also included within the invention.

The terms “cis” and “trans” denote a form of geometric isomerism in which two carbon atoms connected by a double bond will each have a hydrogen atom on the same side of the double bond (“cis”) or on opposite sides of the double bond (“trans”).

Some of the compounds described contain alkenyl groups, and are meant to include both cis and trans or “E” and “Z” geometric forms.

Some of the compounds described contain one or more stereocenters and are meant to include R, S, and mixtures of R and S forms for each stereocenter present.

Some of the compounds described herein may contain one or more ketonic or aldehydic carbonyl groups or combinations thereof alone or as part of a heterocyclic ring system. Such carbonyl groups may exist in part or principally in the “keto” form and in part or principally as one or more “enol” forms of each aldehyde and ketone group present. Compounds of the present invention having aldehydic or ketonic carbon groups are meant to include both “keto” and “enol” tautometric forms.

Some of the compounds described herein may contain one or more amide carbonyl groups or combinations thereof alone or as part of a heteocyclic ring system. Such carbonyl groups may exist in part or principally in the “keto” form and in part or principally as one or more “enol” forms of each amide group present. Compounds of the present invention having amidic carbonyl groups are meant to include both “keto” and “enol” tautomeric forms. Said amide carbonyl groups may be both oxo (C═O) and thiono (C═S) in type.

Some of the compounds described herein may contain one or more imine or enamine groups or combinations thereof. Such groups may exist in part or principally in the “imine” form and in part or principally as one or more “enamine” forms of each group present. Compounds of the present invention having said imine or enamine groups are meant to include both “imine” and “enamine” tautomeric forms.

The present invention also comprises a treatment and prophylaxis in anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease in a subject, comprising administering to the subject having such disorder a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):

or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

As a further embodiment, compounds of the present invention of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof as defined above, comprise a treatment and prophylaxis of coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease and other coagulation cascade related disorders in a subject, comprising administering to the subject having such disorder a therapeutically-effective amount of compounds of formula (I) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

Compounds of the present invention of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof can also be used whenever inhibition of blood coagulation is required such as to prevent coagulation of stored whole blood and to prevent coagulation in other biological samples for testing or storage. Thus coagulation inhibitors of the present inhibition can be added to or contacted with stored whole blood and any medium containing or suspected of containing plasma coagulation factors and in which it is desired that blood coagulation be inhibited, e.g. when contacting the mammal's blood with material selected from the group consisting of vascular grafts, stents, orthopedic prothesis, cardiac prosthesis, and extracorporeal circulation systems.

Compounds of Formula (I) are capable of inhibiting activity of serine proteases related to the coagulation cascade, and thus could be used in the manufacture of a medicament, a method for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of diseases mediated by coagulation cascade serine protease, such as inhibiting the formation of blood platelet aggregates, inhibiting the formation of fibrin, inhibiting thrombus formation, and inhibiting embolus formation in a mammal, in blood, in blood products, and in mammalian organs. The compounds also can be used for treating or preventing unstable angina, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks, atrial fibrillation, thrombotic stroke, embolic stroke, deep vein thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, ocular build up or fibrin, and reocclusion or restenosis of recanalized vessels in a mammal. The compounds also can be used to study the mechanism of action of coagulation cascade serine proteases to enable the design of better inhibitors and development of better assay methods. The compounds of Formula (I) would be also useful in prevention of cerebral vascular accident (CVA) or stroke.

Also included in the family of compounds of Formula (I) are the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof. The term “pharmaceutically-acceptable salt” embraces salts commonly used to form alkali metal salts and to form addition salts of free acids or free base. The nature of the salt is not critical, provided that it is pharmaceutically acceptable. Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts of compounds of Formula (I) may be prepared from inorganic acid or from an organic acid. Examples of such inorganic acids are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, nitric, carbonic, sulfuric and phosphoric acid. Appropriate organic acids may be selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic, heterocyclic, carboxylic and sulfonic classes of organic acids, examples of which are formic, acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, gluconic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, glucoronic, maleic, fumaric, pyruvic, aspartic, glutamic, benzoic, anthranilic, mesylic, salicylic, p-hydroxybenzoic, phenylacetic, mandelic, embonic (pamoic), methanesulfonic, ethylsulfonic, benzenesulfonic, sulfanilic, stearic, cyclohexylaminosulfonic, algenic, galacturonic acid. Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable base addition salts of compounds of Formula (I) include metallic salts made from aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and zinc or organic salts made from N,N′-dibenzylethyleneldiamine, choline, chloroprocaine, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine (N-methylglucamine) and procain. All of these salts may be prepared by conventional means from the corresponding compound of Formula (I) by reacting, for example, the appropriate acid or base with the compound of Formula (I).

The present invention also comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formulas (I) in association with at least one pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent. Pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can comprise the active compounds of Formula (I) in association with one or more non-toxic, pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers and/or diluents and/or adjuvants (collectively referred to herein as “carrier” materials) and, if desired, other active ingredients. The active compounds of the present invention may be administered by any suitable route, preferably in the form of a pharmaceutical composition adapted to such a route, and in a dose effective for the treatment intended.

The active compounds and composition may, for example, be administered orally, intravascularly, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, oculary, or topically. For treating ocular build up of fibrin, the compounds may be administered intraocularly or topically as well as orally or parentally.

The compounds can be administered in the form of a depot injection or implant preparation which may be formulated in such a manner as to permit a sustained release of the active ingredient. The active ingredient can be compressed into pellets or small cylinders and implanted subcutaneously or intramusculary as depot injections or implants. Implants may employ inert materials such as biodegradable polymers or synthetic silicones, for example, Silastic, silicone rubber or other silicon containing polymers.

The compounds can also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles. Liposomes can be formed from a variety of phospholipids, such as cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.

The compounds may also be delivered by the use of monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled. The compounds may also be coupled with soluble polymers as targetable drug carriers. Such polymers can include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxy-propyl-methacrylamide-phenol, polyhydroxyethyl-aspartamide-phenol, or ployethyleneoxide-polylysine substituted with palmitoyl residues. Furthermore, the compounds may be coupled to a class of biodegradable polymers useful in achieving controlled release of a drug, for example, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, copolymers of polylactic and polyglycolic acid, polyepsilon caprolactone, polyhydroxy butyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydropyrans, polycyanoacrylates and cross linked or amphitpathic block copolymers of hydrogels.

For oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules (each of which includes sustained release or timed release formulations), pills, powders, granules, elixers, tinctures, suspensions, liquids including syrups, and emulsions. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably made in the form of a dosage unit containing a particular amount of the active ingredient. Examples of such dosage units are tablets or capsules. The active ingredient may also be administered by injection as a composition wherein, for example, saline, dextrose or water may be used as a suitable carrier.

The amount of therapeutically active compounds which are administered and the dosage regimen for treating a disease condition with the compounds and/or compositions of this invention depends on a variety of factors, including the age, weight, sex and medical condition of the subject, the severity of the disease, the route and frequency of administration, and the particular compound employed, and thus may vary widely.

The pharmaceutical compositions may contain active ingredients in the range of about 0.1 to 2000 mg, and preferably in the range of about 0.5 to 500 mg. A daily dose of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg body weight, and preferably between about 0.5 and about 20 mg/kg body weight, may be appropriate. The daily dose can be administered in one to four doses per day.

The compounds may be formulated in topical ointment or cream, or as a suppository, containing the active ingredients in a total amount of, for example, 0.075 to 30% w/w, preferably 0.2 to 20% w/w and most preferably 0.4 to 15% w/w. When formulated in an ointment, the active ingredients may be employed with either paraffinic or a water-miscible ointment base.

Alternatively, the active ingredients may be formulated in a cream with an oil-in-water cream base. If desired, the aqueous phase of the cream base may include, for example at least 30% w/w of a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, butane-1,3-diol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof. The topical formulation may desirably include a compound which enhances absorption or penetration of the active ingredient through the skin or other affected areas. Examples of such dermal penetration enhancers include dimethylsufoxide and related analogs. The compounds of this invention can also be administered by a transdermal device. Preferably topical administration will be accomplished using a patch either of the reservoir and porous membrane type or of a solid matrix variety. In either case, the active agent is delivered continuously from the reservoir or microcapsules through a membrane into the active agent permeable adhesive, which is in contact with the skin or mucosa of the recipient. If the active agent is absorbed through the skin, a controlled and predetermined flow of the active agent is administered to the recipient. In the case of microcapsules, the encapsulating agent may also function as the membrane.

The oily phase of the emulsions of this invention may be constituted from known ingredients in a known manner. While the phase may comprise merely an emulsifier, it may comprise a mixture of at least one emulsifier with a fat or an oil or with both a fat and an oil. Preferably, a hydrophilic emulsifier is included together with a lipophilic emulsifier which acts as a stabilizer. It is also preferred to include both an oil and a fat. Together, the emulsifier(s) with or without stabilizer(s) make-up the so-called emulsifying wax, and the wax together with the oil and fat make up the so-called emulsifying ointment base which forms the oily dispersed phase of the cream formulations. Emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers suitable for use in the formulation of the present invention include Tween 60, Span 80, cetostearyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate, and sodium lauryl sulfate, among others.

The choice of suitable oils or fats for the formulation is based on achieving the desired cosmetic properties, since the solubility of the active compound in most oils likely to be used in pharmaceutical emulsion formulations is very low. Thus, the cream should preferably be a non-greasy, non-staining and washable product with suitable consistency to avoid leakage from tubes or other containers. Straight or branched chain, mono- or dibasic alkyl esters such as diisoadipate, isocetyl stearate, propylene glycol diester of coconut fatty acids, isopropyl myristate, decyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate or a blend of branched chain esters may be used. These may be used alone or in combination depending on the properties required. Alternatively, high melting point lipids such as white soft paraffin and/or liquid paraffin or other mineral oils can be used.

For therapeutic purposes, the active compounds of the present invention are ordinarily combined with one or more adjuvants appropriate to the indicated route of administration. If administered per os, the compounds may be admixed with lactose, sucrose, starch powder, cellulose esters of alkanoic acids, cellulose alkyl esters, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, sodium and calcium salts of phosphoric and sulfuric acids, gelatin, acacia gum, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and/or polyvinyl alcohol, and then tableted or encapsulated for convenient administration. Such capsules or tablets may contain a controlled-release formulation as may be provided in a dispersion of active compound in hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose. Formulations for parenteral administration may be in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous isotonic sterile injection solutions or suspensions. These solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders or granules having one or more of the carriers or diluents mentioned for use in the formulations for oral administration. The compounds may be dissolved in water, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethanol, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride, and/or various buffers. Other adjuvants and modes of administration are well and widely known in the pharmaceutical art.

In practicing the methods of the present invention for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular disease, the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are administered alone or in combination with one another, or in combination with other therapeutics or in vivo diagnostic agents. The coagulation cascade inhibitors of the present invention can also be co-administered with suitable anti-platelet agreggation agents, including, but not limited to ticlopidine or clopidrogel, fibrinogen receptor antagonists (e.g. to treat or prevent unstable angina or to prevent reocculsion after angioplasty and restenosis), anti-coagulants such as aspirin, warfarin or heparins, thrombolytic agents such as plasminogen activators or streptokinase to achieve synergistic effects in the treatment of various pathologies, lipid lowering agents including antihypercholesterolemics (e.g. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors such as mevastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, and fluvastalin, HMG CoA synthatase inhibitors, etc.), anti-diabetic drugs, or other cardiovascular agents (loop diuretics, thiazide type diuretics, nitrates, aldosterone antagonistics (i.e., spironolactone and epoxymexlerenone), angiotensin converting enzyme (e.g. ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, beta-blockers, antiarrythmics, anti-hypertension agents, and calcium channel blockers) to treat or prevent atheriosclerosis. For example, patients suffering from coronary artery disease, and patients subjected to angioplasty procedures, would benefit from coadministration of fibrinogen receptor antagonists and coagulation cascade inhibitors of the present invention. Also, coagulation cascade inhibitors could enhance the efficiency of tissue plasminogen activator-mediated thrombolytic reperfusion.

Typical doses of coagulation cascade inhibitors of the present invention with other suitable anti-platelet agents, anticoagulation agents, cardiovascular therapeutic agents, or thrombolytic agents may be the same as those doses of coagulation cascade inhibitors administered without coadministration of additional anti-platelet agents, anticoagulation agents, cardiovascular therapeutic agents, or thrombolytic agents, or may be substantially less than those doses of coagulation cascade inhibitors administered without coadministration of additional anti-platelet agents, anticoagulation agents, cardiovascular therapeutic agents, or thrombolytic agents, depending on a patient's therapeutic needs.

The present novel methods preferably employ compounds which selectively inhibit human TF-VIIA over the inhibition of both human Thrombin II and human factor Xa. Preferably, the compounds have a human TF-VIIA IC₅₀ of less than 0.5 μM and also have a selectivity ratio of TF-VIIA inhibition over both human Thrombin II and human factor Xa inhibition of at least 10, and more preferably at least 100. Even more preferably, the compounds have a human TF-VIIA IC₅₀ of less than 0.1 μM and also have a selectivity ratio of TF-VIIA inhibition over both human Thrombin II and human factor Xa inhibition of at least 1000, and most preferably at least 10,000.

All mentioned references are incorporated by reference as if here written.

Although this invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, the details of these embodiments are not to be construed as limitations. The following examples are provided to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope thereof. Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can, using the preceding descriptions, utilize the present invention to its fullest extent. Therefore the following preferred specific embodiments are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever. Compounds containing multiple variations of the structural modifications illustrated in the schemes or the following Examples are also contemplated. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that known variations of the conditions and processes of the following preparative procedures can be used to prepare these compounds.

One skilled in the art may use these generic methods to prepare the following specific examples, which have been or may be properly characterized by ¹H NMR, mass spectrometry, elemental composition, and similar procedures. These compounds also may be formed in vivo. The following examples contain detailed descriptions of the methods of preparation of compounds of Formula (I). These detailed descriptions fall within the scope and are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended as a restriction on the scope of the invention. All parts are by weight and temperatures are Degrees centigrade unless otherwise indicated.

The following general synthetic sequences are useful in making the present invention. Abbreviations used in the schemes are as follows: “AA” represents amino acids, “AcCN” represents acetonitrile, “AcOH” represents acetic acid, “BINAP” represents 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl, “BnOH” represents benzyl alcohol, “BnCHO” represents 2-phenylethanal, “BnSO₂Cl” represents benzylsulfonyl chloride, “Boc” represents tert-butyloxycarbonyl, “BOP” represents benzotriazol-1-yl-oxy-tris-(dimethylamino), “bu” represents butyl, “dba” represents dibenzylideneacetone, “DCC” represents 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, “DCM” represents dichloromethane or methylene chloride, “DIBAH” or “DIBAL” represents diisobutylaluminum hydride, “DMF” represents dimethylformamide, “DMSO” represents dimethylsulfoxide, “DPPA” represents diphenylphosphoryl azide”, “EDC” represents 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, “Fmoc” represents 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, “HOBt” represents hydroxybenzoltriazole”, “LDA” represents lithium diisopropylamide, “NMM” represents N-methylmorpholine, “Ph” represents phenyl or aryl, “PHTH” represents a phthaloyl group, “pnZ” represents 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, “PTC” represents a phase transfer catalyst, “py” represents pyridine, “RNH₂” represents a primary organic amine, “p-TsOH” represents paratoluenesulfonic acid, “TBAF” represents tetrabutylammonium fluoride, “TBTU” represents 2-(1H-benzotriozole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl uronium tetrafluoroborate, “TEA” represents triethylamine, “TFA” represents trifluoroacetic acid, “THF” represents tetrahydrofuran, “TMS” represents trimethylsilyl, “TMSCN” represents trimethylsilyl cyanide, and “Cbz” or “Z” represents benzyloxycarbonyl.

GENERAL SYNTHETIC PROCEDURES AND SPECIFIC EXAMPLES

The benzene compounds of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, according to the following procedures and Schemes given below. Schemes 1 and 2 below summarize generic procedures that permit the preparation of a wide variety of the compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous R² substituents represented by Z^(o)—Q, a wide variety of amino substituting groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is a covalent single bond.

Example 1 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o), R¹, and J are each hydrido.

Example 1

Triethylamine (8.3 mL, 0.060 mol) was added to a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (5.0 g, 0.027 mol) and thiophenol (2.8 mL, 0.027 mol) in tetrahydrofuran. After stirring at reflux for 20 hours, a saturated solution of ammonium chloride was added until solution became neutral. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane and the organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 8.85 g (87%) of a yellow solid of product EX-1A; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.40 (t, 9H), 3.21 (q, 6H), 6.75 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.47 (m, 3H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 8.85 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz).

Oxalyl chloride (7.7 mL, 0.088 mol) was added to a solution of the acid EX-1A (6.68 g, 0.017 mol) in dichloromethane followed by a drop of dimethylformamide. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the acid chloride. The acid chloride was redissolved into dichloromethane and an excess of methanol (50 mL) was added followed by addition of pyzidine (2.0 ml, 0.024 mol). The solution stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The solution was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4.21 g (82%) of a yellow solid of product EX-1B; ¹H NMR ppm: 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.89 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.61 (m, 5H), 8.05 (dd, 1H, J=8.7, 2.4 Hz), 8.88 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz); HRMS calcd for C₁₄H₁₁O₄N₁S₁ (M⁺+H) 290.0487, found 290.0491.

The nitro compound EX-1B (3.71 g, 0.012 mmol) was stirred in glacial acetic acid. Powdered iron (3.58 g, 0.064 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 80° C. with vigorous stirring. The solution was stirred at 80° C. for 15 minutes at which point the iron had turned gray. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the solid was washed with ether. The resultant organic layer was washed with water, stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate until basic, and washed with water again. The solution was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed to afford 2.48 g (75%) of a yellow oil of product EX-1C; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.90 (s, 3H), 6.89 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 2.7 Hz), 6.96 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.22 (d, 1H, J=2.7 Hz), 7.32 (m, 5H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.81 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₄H₁₃O₂N₁S₁ (M⁺+H) 260.0745, found 260.0718.

Diisopropylethylamine (2.5 mL, 1.42 mmol) was added to a solution of the aniline EX-1C (2.46 g, 9.48 mmol) and a-toluenesulfonyl chloride (3.17 g, 16.6 mmol) in dichloromethane, and the resulting solution stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solution was washed with 2 N hydrochloric acid, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 2.64 g (49%) of a white solid of product EX-1D; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.94 (s, 3H), 4.85 (s, 4H), 6.22 (dd, 1H, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz), 6.44 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 7.40 (m, 7H), 7.50 (m, 9H); HRMS calcd for C₂₈H₂₅O₆N₁S₃ (M⁺+NH₄) 585.1188, found 585.1141.

Following the same procedure described for EX-1D, fraction two of column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 1.16 g (30%) of a white solid of product EX-1E; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.98(s, 3H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H), 7.28 (dd, 1H), 7.29-7.73 (m, 11H); HPLC purity (retention time): 97.2% (4.20 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₁H₁₉O₄N₁S₂ (M⁺+NH₄) 431.1099, found 431.1069.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (3.0 mL, 7.5 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-1E (0.70 g, 1.7 mmol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 65° C. for 4 hours. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.66 g (98%) of a white solid of product EX-1F; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.86 (s, 2H), 6.31 (dd, 1H), 6.83 (m, 6H), 6.97 (m, 3H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): 93.9% (3.69 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₀H₁₇O₄N₁S₂ (M⁺+NH₄) 417.0943, found 417.0933.

Under conditions of parallel reaction synthesis, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (16.2 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acid EX-1F (47.9 mg, 0.12 mmole) and PolyStyrenyl-carbodiimide (PSDCC) (1.00 mmol/g) (200 mg, 0.20 mmol) in 3 mL of dichloromethane and 0.5 mL of dimethylformamide. The suspension was agitated for 15 minutes. The amine, N-Boc-piperidinyl-4-ylmethylamine (0.10 mmol) was added, N-methylmorpholine (13.1 uL, 0.12 mmol) was added when the amine is a hydrochloride salt, and the suspension was agitated for 2 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the polyamine resin (PSA) (2.69 mmol/g) (0.40 g, 1.0 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (PSCHO) (23 mmol/g) (0.43 g, 1.0 mmol) was added and the suspension was agitated for 3 hours. The solution was filtered and the polymer was rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford the pure product EX-IG.

Under conditions of parallel reaction synthesis, hydrochloric acid in dioxane (4N) (3 mL) was added to the Boc protected compound EX-IG, and the solution was agitated at room temperature for 19 hours. Evaporation of the solvents afforded 58.4 mg (98%) of a clear oil of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.21 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.62 (m, 3H), 2.63 (m, 2H), 3.25 (m, 2H), 4.03 (m, 2H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 7.27 (m, 13H), 7.66 (s, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.41 min).

Example 2

Using the procedure of Example 1, use of 4-dimethylaminobenzylamine afforded 30.0 mg (70%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.95 (s, 6H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.44 (d, 2H), 6.70 (d, 2H), 7.23 (m, 16H), 7.62 (s, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.15 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₉H₂₉O₃N₃S₂ (M⁺+H) 532.1729, found 532.1681.

Example 3

Using the procedure of Example 1, use of 4-pyridymethylamine afforded 30.5 mg (62%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.55 (d, 2H), 7.13 (d, 2H), 7.26 (m, 13H), 7.66 (s, 2H), 8.39 (d, 2H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.00 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₆H₂₃O₃N₃S₂ (M⁺+H) 490.1259, found 490.1222.

Example 4

Using the procedures of Example 1 and 4-(N-Boc-amidino)benzylamine, 89.9 mg (71%) of a clear oil of product EX-4A was produced; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.56 (s, 9H), 4.31 (s, 2H), 4.52 (d, 2H), 7.12-7.68 (m, 19H); HPLC purity (retention time): 66.4% (3.41 min).

Using the procedures of Example 1, EX-4A afforded 89.9 mg (71%) of a clear oil of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 4.85 (s, 2H), 4.90 (d, 2H), 7.52-8.22 (m, 18H), 9.31 (m, 1H), 9.82 (bs, 1H), 10.22 (s, 1H), 10.49 (s, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): >83.7% (3.15 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₈H₂₆O₃N₄S₂ (M⁺+H) 531.1525, found 531.1583.

Based on the procedures of Examples 1 through 4 and using the appropriate amide forming amine, additional examples prepared are summarized in Table 1.

TABLE 1

Example Number Y 5

6

7

8

Schemes 3 and 4 below summarize generic procedures that permit the preparation of a wide variety of the compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous R² substituents, a wide variety of amino substituting

groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is an alkylene, methylene. Example 9 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o) and R¹ are each hydrido and J and R² are each fluoro.

Example 9

2,6-Difluorophenylacetic acid was added in small portions over a period of 20 minutes to fuming nitric acid chilled to −10° C. (methanol/ice). The addition was closely monitored to keep the temperature below 5° C. Upon complete addition, the solution stirred at −10° C. for 15 minutes. The solution was poured over ice/water and extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 5.75 g (91%) of a white solid of product EX-9A; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.89 (s, 2H), 7.11(m, 1H), 8.16 (m, 1H);. ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −101.66 (m, 1F), −115.43 (m, 1F).

Oxalyl chloride (12.6 mL, 0.144 mol) was added to a solution of the acid EX-9A (5.75 g, 0.026 mol) in dichloromethane followed by a drop of dimethyl formamide. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the acid chloride. The acid chloride was redissolved into dichloromethane and an excess of methanol (50 mL) was added followed by addition of pyridine (3.5 ml, 0.043 mol). The solution stirred at room temperature. for 5 hours. The solution was washed with water, brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 5.47 g (91%) of an orange oil of product EX-9B; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 8.12 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −101.76 (m, 1F), −115.58 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.88 min).

The nitro compound EX-9B (6.87 g, 0.029 mmol) was stirred in glacial acetic acid. Powdered iron (8.29 g, 0.148 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 80° C. with vigorous stirring. The solution was stirred at 80° C. for 15 minutes at which point the iron had turned gray. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the solid was washed with ether. The resultant organic layer was washed with water, stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate until basic, and washed with water again. The solution was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4.07 g (68%) of a clear oil of product EX-9C; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.62 (bs, 2H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 6.70 (m, 2H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −115.58 (m, 1F), −129.12 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (1.57 min).

Diisopropylethylamine (5.1 mL, 0.029 mol) was added to a solution of the aniline EX-9C (4.0 g, 0.019 mmol) and a-toluenesulfonyl chloride (8.34 g, 0.042 mol) in dichloromethane, and the resulting solution stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The solution was washed with 2 N hydrochloric acid, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 6.2 g (61%) of a tan solid of product EX-9D; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 4.63 (d, 2H), 5.10 (d, 2H), 5.91 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 7.45 (m, 10H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −109.09 (m, 1F), −115.57 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 85.3% (4.45 min).

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (10.3 mL, 0.025 mol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-9D (3.29 g, 0.0064 mol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 65° C. for 4 hours. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 2.1 g (95%) of a white solid of product EX-9E; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 7.51 (m, 6H), 9.77 (s, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −119.10 (m, 1F), −123.54 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.86 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₅H₁₃O₄N₁S₁F₂ (M⁺+NH₄) 359.0877, found 359.0867.

Reaction of EX-9E with N-Boc-piperidine-4-ylmethylamine afforded 67.2 mg (125%) of a clear oil of product EX-9F; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.14 (m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.65 (m, 3H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 6.01 (m, 1H), 6.90 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 6H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −117.94 (m, 1F), −126.43 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 56.6% (3.57 min).

Deprotection of EX-9F using the procedures of Example 1 afforded 40.6 mg (93%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.04 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 3H), 2.35 (m, 3H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.06 (s, 2H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 6.26 (m, 1H), 6.74 (m, 6H), 7.57 (bs, 1H), 8.73 (m, 1H), 8.99 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −118.93 (m, 1F), −123.81 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 88.1% (2.36 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₁H₂₅O₃N₃S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 438.1663, found 438.1642.

Example 10

Using the procedure of Example 9 with 4-dimethylaminobenzylamine afforded 55.5 mg (117%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.50 (s, 6H), 3.26 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 3.93 (d, 2H), 6.27 (bd, 1H), 6.43 (m, 1H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 6.93 (m, 6H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 8.84 (s, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −118.49 (m, 1F), −124.01 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.57 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₄H₂₅O₃N₃S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 474.1663, found 474.1647.

Example 11

Using the procedure of Example 9 with pyrid-4-ylmethylamine afforded 51.2 mg (118%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.21 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 3.93 (d, 2H), 6.37 (m, 1H), 6.78 (m, 8H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −118.95 (m, 1F), −123.95 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 91% (2.34 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₁H₁₉O₃N₃S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 432.1193, found 432.1164.

Example 12

Using the procedure of Example 9 with 3-(imidazol-1-yl)propylamine afforded 55.5 mg (123%) of a clear oil of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.97 (m, 2H), 3.24 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 2H), 3.94 (m, 2H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 7.71 (m, 2H), 6.89 (m, 3H), 7.32 (m, 7H), 8.02 (s, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −118.56 (m, 1F), −125.29 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 51.0% (2.28 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₁H₂₂O₃N₄S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 449.1459, found 449.1455.

Example 13

Using the procedures of Example 9 and the amine 3-(N-Cbz-amidino)benzylamine afforded 37.7 mg (62%) of a clear oil of product EX-13A; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.62 (m, 2H), 4.29 (s, 2H), 4.42 (d, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 6.80 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 14H), 7.71 (m, 2H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −117.61 (m, 1F), −125.19 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 69.6% (3.25 min).

The benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) compound EX-13A (0.010 mmol), sodium iodide (60.0 mg, 0.040 mmol), and trimethylsilyl chloride (50.7 uL, 0.040 mmol) were stirred in acetonitrile at 55° C. for 18 hours. Methanol (100 uL) was added and the solution stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The dimethylbenzylamine resin (3.58 meq/g) (0.60 g, 2.1 mmol) was added and the solution stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the solid was rinsed with acetonitrile. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford 89.9 mg (71%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.00 (s, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.76 (d, 2H), 6.12 (m, 1H), 6.58-7.32 (m, 13H), 7.88 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −120.82 (m, 1F), −124.52 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 66.4% (2.60 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₃H₂₂O₃N₄S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 473.1459, found 473.1449.

Example 14

Using the procedures of Example 9 and the amine, 4-(N-Cbz-amidino)benzylamine, afforded 49.9 mg (82%) of a clear oil of product EX-14A; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.58 (m, 2H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 4.32 (d, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 6.74 (m, 2H), 7.14 (d, 2H), 7.37 (m, 12H), 7.68 (d,2H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −117.58 (m, 1F), −124.63 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 81.7% (3.14 min).

Using the procedure of Example 13, EX-14A afforded 89.9 mg (71%) of a white solid of product x; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.21 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 4.06 (m, 2H), 5.94 (bs, 1H), 6.42 (m, 1H), 6.91 (m, 8H), 7.12 (d, 2H), 7.49 (d, 2H), 8.18(m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −119.65 (m, 1F), −124.41 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 44.1% (2.57 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₃H₂₂O₃N₄S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 473.1459, found 473.1447.

Example 15

Using the procedures of Example 9 and the amine, 5-(N,N-bis-Boc-guanidino)pentylamine, afforded 67.1 mg (100%) of a clear oil of product EX-15A; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.57 (m, 18H), 1.58 (m, 6H), 3.26 (m, 2H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 2H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 6.10 (m, 1H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 8H), 8.31 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −117.86 (m, 1F), −125.96 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 39.2% (3.48 min).

Reaction of EX-15A using the procedure of Example 1 for deprotection afforded 41.2 mg (88%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 0.83 (m, 6H), 2.71 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 2H), 3.16 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 6.25 (m, 1H), 6.74 (m, 8H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.66 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₁H₂₇O₃N₅S₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 468.1881, found 468.1842.

Scheme 5 below summarizes a generic procedure that permits the preparation of a wide variety of the compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous R² substituents, a wide variety of amino substituting groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is an alkylene, methylene. Example 16 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o) and R¹ are each hydrido and J and R² are each fluoro.

Example 16

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (7.2 g, 0.033 mol) was added to a solution of the methyl 3-amino-2,6-difluorophenylacetate (1.72 g, 0.0085 mol), phenylacetaldehyde (2.0 mL, 0.015 mol), and a drop of acetic acid in a tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, sodium hydroxide (1N) was added until basic. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 1.25 g (36%) of a clear oil of the N,N-bis-phenylethyl; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.79 (t, 4H), 3.40 (t, 4H), 3.79 (s, 5H), 6.87 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 10H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −122.50 (m, 1F), −123.67 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 95.7% (4.71 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₅H₂₅O₂N₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 410.1932, found 410.1926. Fraction two of the column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 1.06 g (41%) of a clear oil of product EX-16A; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.97 (t, 2H), 3.42 (t, 2H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 6.82 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m, 5H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −131.28 (m, 1F), −137.00 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 96.1% (3.93 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₇H₁₇O₂N₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 306.1306, found 306.1309.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (5.5 mL, 13.7 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester Ex-16A (1.06 g, 3.47 mmol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.93 g (92%) of a white solid of product EX-16B; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.64 (t, 2H), 3.02 (t, 2H), 3.19 (s, 2H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 6.75 (m, 6H), 7.10 (bd, 1H), 9.30 (bs, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −119.37 (m, 1F), −128.26 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.26 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₆H₁₅O₂N₁F₂ (M⁺+H) 292.1149, found 292.1150.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (43.1 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acid EX-16B (0.93 g, 3.19 mmole) and PS-carbodiimide (PSDCC) (1.00 mmol/g) (9.57 g, 9.57 mmol) in a dichloromethane-dimethylformamide (3:1) solution. The suspension was agitated for 15 minutes. The amine, 4-(N-Cbz-amidino)benzylamine (0.96 g, 3.16 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (2.0 mL, 18.1 mmol) was added and the suspension was agitated for 2 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the polyamine resin (PSA) (2.69 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.69 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (PSCHO) (2.3 mmol/g) (0.50 g, 1.15 mmol) was added and the suspension was agitated for 1 hour. The solution was filtered and the polymers were rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by column chromatography (70% ethyl acetatehexane) to afford 1.14 g (64%) of a white solid of product EX-16C; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.92 (t, 2H), 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 3.86 (bs, 1H), 4.39 (d, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.41 (m, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 6.79 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m, 14H), 7.72 (d, 2H), 9.43 (bs, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −131.01 (m, 1F), −136.68 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 83.6% (3.38 min); HRMS calcd for C₃₂H₃₀O₃N₄F₂ (M⁺+H) 557.2364, found 557.2326.

Reaction of EX-16C according to Example 13 afforded 0.58 g (82%) of a yellow oil of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.16 (t, 2H), 3.72 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 7.32 (m, 7H), 7.68 (m, 3H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 8.78 (bs, 1H), 9.27 (bs, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −112.97 (m, 1F), −125.49 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 63.3% (2.77 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₄H₂₄O₁N₄F₂ (M⁺+H) 423.1996, found 423.1953.

Schemes 6 and 7 below summarize a generic procedure that permits the preparation of a wide variety of the compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous Q (R², wherein Z^(o) is a covalent bond) aryl and heteroaryl substituents, a wide variety of amino substituting groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is an alkylene, methylene. Example 17 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o) and R¹ are each hydrido, J is fluoro, Z^(o) is a covalent bond, and Q is the substituent, phenyl.

Example 17

The nitro compound methyl 3-nitro-2,6-difluorophenylacetate (18.3 g, 0.079 mol) was added to a solution of trimethylacetic acid (24.3 g, 0.23 mol) and potassium carbonate (54.5 g, 0.39 mol) in dimethylsulfoxide and the resulting solution stirred at 80° C. for 15 minutes. The reaction was diluted with water and diethyl ether and the resulting solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of column chromatography (40% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 12.1 g (67%) of a yellow solid of product methyl 3-nitro-2-hydroxy-6-fluorophenylacetate; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 6.80 (m, 1H), 8.18 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −99.71 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.63 min). Fraction two of column chromatography (40% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 4.97 g (27%) of a yellow solid of product EX-17A; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.80 (d, 2H, J_(HF)=1.7 Hz), 6.95 (dd, 1H, , J_(HH)=9.2 Hz, J_(HF)=1.1 Hz), 8.05 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −120.02 (d, 1F, J_(HF)=8.7 Hz); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.25 min).

Triethylamine (729 uL, 5.2 mmol) was added to a solution of the phenol EX-17A (1.0 g, 4.36 mmol) and triflic anhydride (807 uL, 4.7 mmol) in dichloromethane at −10° C. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, the solution was acidified with hydrochloric acid 2N and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 1.0 g (68%) of a clear oil of product EX-17B; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.90 (d, 2H, J_(HF)=2.0 Hz), 7.38 (dd, 1H, J_(HH)=7.6 Hz, J_(HF)=1.8 Hz), 8.18 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −73.61 (s, 3F), −113.78 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 94.6% (3.69 min).

The triflate compound EX-17B (1.0 g, 2.76 mmol) was added to a solution of tri-n-butylphenylstannane (1.0 mL, 3.0 mmol), lithium chloride (351 mg, 8.28 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (63.9 mg, 0.055 mmol) in 14 mL of anhydrous dioxane. The solution was heated to 85° C. for 4 hours and then at room temperature for 12 hours. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.62 g (78%) of a yellow oil of product EX-17C; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.73 (s, 5H), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.49 (m, 3H), 8.07 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −118.75 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.81 min).

The nitro compound EX-17C (0.60 g, 2.0 mmol) was stirred in glacial acetic acid. Powdered iron (0.60 g, 10.7 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 70° C. with vigorous stirring. The solution was stirred at 70° C. for 30 minutes at which point the iron had turned gray. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the solid was washed with ether. The resultant organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.47 g (91%) of a clear oil of product EX-17D; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.64 (d, 2H, J_(HF)=2.3 Hz), 3.71 (s, 3H), 6.83 (m, 1H), 7.27 (dd, 1H), 7.37 (m, 5H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −137.27 (d, 1F, J_(HF)=8.7 Hz); HPLC purity (retention time): 93.2% (2.76 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₅H₁₄O₂N₁F₁ (M⁺+NH₄) 277.1352, found 277.1337.

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.7 g, 8.0 mmol) was added to a solution of the aniline EX-17D (0.051 g, 2.0 mmol), phenylacetaldehyde (281 uL, 0.015 mol), and a drop of acetic acid in a tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 5 hours, the solution was diluted with ether and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.58 g (80%) of a yellow oil of product EX-17E; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.02 (t, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.64 (d, 2H, J_(HF)=2.9 Hz), 3.70 (s, 3H), 6.80 (m, 1H), 7.02 (dd, 1H), 7.31 (m, 10H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −138.50 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 83.2% (4.69 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₃H₂₂O₂N₁F₁ (M⁺+H) 364.1713, found 364.1703.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (2.5 mL, 6.2 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-17E (0.58 g, 1.6 mmol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 65° C. for 5 hours. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.47 g (84%) of an orange glass of product EX-17F; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.02 (t, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.68 (d, 2H, J_(HF)=2.6 Hz), 6.84 (m, 1H), 7.04 (dd, 1H), 7.31 (m, 10H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −137.47 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.08 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₂H₂₀O₂N₁F₁ (M⁺+H) 350.1556, found 350.1532.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (180 mg, 1.3 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acid EX-17F (0.47 g, 1.34 mmole) and PS-carbodiimide (1.00 mmol/g) (2.6 g, 2.6 mmol) in a dichloromethane-dimethylformamide (3:1) solution. The suspension was agitated for 15 minutes. The amine 4(N-Cbz-amidino)benzylamine (0.51 g, 1.6 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (295 uL, 2.6 mmol) was added and the suspension was agitated for 2 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the polyamine resin (PSA) (2.81 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.81 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (PSCHO) (2.3 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.30 mmol) were added and the suspension was agitated for 1 hour. The solution was filtered and the polymer was rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by column chromatography (60% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.79 g (96%) of a white solid of product EX-17G; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.92 (m, 2H), 3.19 (m, 2H), 3.77 (d, 2H), 4.67 (d, 2H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.60 (bm, 1H), 7.08 (m, 1H), 7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.54 (m, 16H), 8.28 (m, 3H), 8.59 (bt, 1H), 9.40 (bs, 1H), 9.65 (bs, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: 138.15 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.00 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₂H₂₀O₂N₁F₁ (M⁺+H) 615.2771, found 615.2760.

A catalytic amount of palladium on carbon (10%) in dioxane was added to a methanol-4N hydrochloric acid/dioxane (3:1) solution of the Cbz compound EX-17G (200 mg, 0.32 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under a balloon of hydrogen at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was filtered through celite and the solvent was evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by reverse-phase chromatography to afford 142 mg (92%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 2.97 (t, 2H), 3.48 (t, 2H), 3.61 (d, 2H), 4.64 (d, 2H), 6.80 (m, 1H), 6.97 (dd, 1H), 7.33 (m, 11H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 7.79 (d, 2H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −77.60 (s, 6F), −139.78 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.22 min).

Schemes 8 and 9 below summarize a generic procedure that permits the preparation of a wide variety of the compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous Q (R², wherein Z^(o) is a covalent bond) aryl and heteroaryl substituents, a wide variety of amino substituting groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is an alkylene, methylene. Example 18 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o) and R¹ are each hydrido, J is methoxy, Z^(o) is a covalent bond, and Q is the substituent, phenyl.

Example 18

Iodomethane (20.0 mL, 0.32 mol) was added to a solution of the phenol, methyl, 2-hydroxy-3-nitro-6-fluorophenylacetate, (5.0 g, 0.022 mol) and potassium carbonate (9.0 g, 0.065 mol) in tetrahydrofuran. After stirring at 65° C. for 18 hours, the was diluted with water extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4.18 g (79%) of a yellow oil of product EX-18A; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.70 (d, 2H, J_(HF)=1.5 Hz), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 7.94 (m, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −103.51 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.60 min).

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (25 mL, 0.062 mol) was added to a solution of the fluoro compound EX-18A (4.0 g, 0.016 mol) in tetrahydrofuran and the resulting solution stirred at 90° C. for 14 hours. The solution was acidified with 4 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product in which fluorine NMR revealed no signal. The product was dissolved into dichloromethane and oxalyl chloride (7.0 mL, 0.080 mol) was added to the solution followed by a drop of dimethylformamide. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, the solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the acid chloride. The acid chloride was redissolved into dichloromethane and an excess of methanol (50 mL) was added followed by addition of pyridine (2.6 mL, 0.032 mol). The solution stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The solution was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of column chromatography (25% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 2.0 g (49%) of a yellow solid of product methyl 2,6-dimethoxy-3-nitrophenylacetate; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 6.75 (d, 1H, J=9.3 Hz), 8.03 (d, 1H, J=9.3 Hz); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.64 min). Fraction two of column chromatography (25% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 1.33 g (34%) of a white solid of phenol product EX-18B; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=8.9 Hz), 7.90 (d, 1H, J=8.9 Hz), 8.19 (s, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.14 min).

Triethylamine (910 uL, 6.5 mmol) was added to a solution of the phenol EX-18B (1.3 g, 5.5 mmol) and triflic anhydride (1.0 mL, 5.9 mmol) in dichloromethane at −10° C. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, the solution was acidified with hydrochloric acid 2N and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 1.7 g (83%) of a clear oil of product EX-18C; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.87 (d, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 7.27 (d, 1H, J=9.2 Hz), 7.95 (d, 1H, J=9.2 Hz); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −73.89 (s, 3F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.62 min).

The triflate compound EX-18C (1.7 g, 4.5 mmol) was added to a solution of tri-n-butylphenylstannane (1.8 mL, 5.5 mmol), lithium chloride (580 mg, 13.6 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (11.0 mg, 0.095 mmol) in 23 mL of anhydrous dioxane. The solution was heated to 85° C. for 18 hours. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 1.0 g (73%) of a white solid of product EX-18D; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.69 (s, 5H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 7.17 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 3H), 7.89 (d, 1H, J=83 Hz); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.60 min).

The nitro compound EX-18D (1.0 g, 3.3 mmol) was stirred in glacial acetic acid. Powdered iron (0.92 g, 16.4 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 80° C. with vigorous stirring. The solution was stirred at 80° C. for 15 minutes at which point the iron had turned gray. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the solid was washed with ether. The resultant organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed to afford the product EX-18E. The product was not purified and carried on to the next step. HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.48 min).

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (2.8 g, 13.2 mmol) was added to a solution of the aniline EX-18E (0.89 g, 3.3 mmol), phenylacetaldehyde (540 uL, 39.2 mmol), and a drop of acetic acid in a tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the solution was diluted with dichloromethane and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (25% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.69 g (56%) of a yellow oil of product EX-18F; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.04 (t, 2H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 6.75 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.02 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.35 (m, 10H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.37 min).

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (2.9 mL, 7.2 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-18F (0.69 g, 1.8 mmol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 60° C. for 5 hours. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.66 g (100%) of an orange foam of product EX-18G; HPLC purity (retention time): 80% (3.83 min).

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (247 mg, 1.8 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acid EX-18G (0.66 g, 1.83 mmole) and PS-carbodiimide (PSDCC) (1.00 mmol/g) (3.6 g, 3.6 mmol) in a dichloromethane-dimethylformamide (3:1) solution. The suspension was agitated for 15 minutes. The amine, 4-(N-Cbz-amidino)benzylamine, (0.70 g, 2.2 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (1.0 mL, 9.0 mmol) was added and the suspension was agitated for 18 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the polyamine resin (PSA) (2.81 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.81 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (PSCHO) (2.3 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.30 mmol) were added and the suspension was agitated for 1 hour. The solution was filtered and the polymer was rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by column chromatography (60% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.52 g (45%) of a white solid of product EX-18H; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.64 (d, 2H), 5.27 (bt, 1H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 6.96 (d, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 7.56 (m, 16H), 8.23 (m, 3H), 8.41 (bt, 1H), 9.40 (bs, 1H), 9.75 (bs, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.80 min).

A catalytic amount of palladium on carbon (5%) in dioxane was added to 3 mL of a methanol-4N hydrochloric acid/dioxane (3:1) solution of the Cbz compound EX-18H (22.8 mg, 0.036 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under a balloon of hydrogen at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was filtered through celite and the solvent was evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by reverse-phase chromatography to afford 14.6 mg (81%) of a white solid of product x; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.00 (t, 2H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 6.96 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 10H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.77 (d, 2H), 8.21 (bs, 1H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.29 min).

Scheme 10 below summarizes a generic procedure that permits the preparation of a wide variety of the phenolic compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous Q (R², wherein Z^(o) is a covalent bond) aryl and heteroaryl substituents, a wide variety of amino substituting groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is an alkylene, methylene. Example 19 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o) and R¹ are each hydrido, J is hydroxy, Z^(o) is a covalent bond, and Q is the substituent, phenyl.

Example 19

The benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) compound from Example 18 (0.10 g, 0.16 mmol), sodium iodide (0.19 g, 1.2 mmol), and trimethylsilyl chloride (162 uL, 1.2 mmol) were stirred in acetonitrile at 55° C. for 18 hours. Methanol (100 uL) was added and the solution stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The dimethylbenzylamine resin (3.58 meq/g) (0.60 g, 2.1 mmol) was added and the solution stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the solid was rinsed with acetonitrile. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of reverse-phase chromatography afforded 4.5 mg (4%) of a white solid of product; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.12 (t, 2H), 3.66 (m, 4H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 6.96 (d, 1H), 7.36 (m, 12H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.80 (d, 2H); HPLC purity (retention time): 92% (2.53 min). Fraction two of reverse-phase chromatography afforded 17.7 mg (32%) of a white solid of by-product, 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-3-phenyl-6-(N-(2-phenylethyl)amino-benzofuran, having the properties of ¹H NMR ppm: 3.06 (t, 2H), 3.63 (t, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.39 (m, 11H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.33 min).

Schemes 11, 12, and 13 below summarize a generic procedure that permits the preparation of a wide variety of the substituted phenyl compounds of the present invention through the ability to introduce numerous Q (R², wherein Z^(o) is a covalent bond) aryl and heteroaryl substituents, a wide variety of amino substituting groups represented by B-A, and a large number of amide forming Y⁰ groups at the carboxylic acid group in which K is an alkylene, such as methylene. Example 20 below shows the preparation of a compound wherein X^(o) and R¹ are each hydrido, J is fluoro, Z^(o) is a covalent bond, and Q is the substituent, 3-aminophenyl.

Example 20

Triethylamine (15.3 mL, 0.109 mol) was added to a solution of the m-bromoaniline (10.0 mL, 0.092 mol) and benzylchloroformate (13.7 mL, 0.092 mol) in dichloromethane at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the solution was acidified with hydrochloric acid 2N and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 14.8 g (53%) of a clear oil of product EX-20A; ¹H NMR ppm: 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.80 (bs, 1H), 7.29 (m, 9H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.05 min).

The bromo compound EX-20A (1.72 g, 5.6 mmol) was added to a solution of bis(tributyltin) (8.5 mL 16.0 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (64.7 mg, 0.056 mmol) in 15 mL of toluene. The solution was heated to 90° C. for 18 hours. The solution was diluted with diethyl ether and the organic layer was washed with a saturated solution of potassium fluoride, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 1.36 g (47%) of a brown oil of product EX-20B; ¹H NMR ppm: 0.90 (t, 9H), 1.04 (t, 6H), 1.33 (m, 6H), 1.53 (m, 6H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 6.63 (bs, 1H), 7.37 (m, 9H).

The triflate compound EX-20B (1.31 g, 3.6 mmol) was added to a solution of the tin compound (2.17 mL, 4.2 mmol), lithium chloride (440 mg, 10.0 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (80.8 mg, 0.070 mmol) in 18 mL of anhydrous dioxane. The solution was heated to 85° C. for 21 hours. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (40% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.56 g (38%) of a yellow oil of product EX-20C; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.64 (d, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.90 (m, 4H), 7.40 (m, 8H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −136.68 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.50 min).

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.12 g, 5.28 mmol) was added to a solution of the aniline EX-20C (0.54 g, 1.32 mmol), benzaldehyde (147.8 uL, 1.45 mmol), and a drop of acetic acid in a tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 6 days, the solution was diluted with ether and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.44 g (67%) of a yellow oil of product EX-20D; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.65 (d, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 8H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −138.06 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.58 min).

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (1.4 mL, 3.5 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-20D (0.44 g, 0.88 mmol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 60° C. for 5 hours. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford 0.29 g (100%) of a white solid of two products EX-20E-1 and EX-20E-2. The products were carried on to the next step.

PS-carbodiimide (PSDCC) (1.00 mmol/g) (1.4 g, 1.4 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acids EX-20E-1 and EX-20E-2 (0.29 g, 0.71 mmole), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (95.9 mg, 0.71 mmol), amine (0.27 g, 0.84 mmol), and N-methylmorpholine (624 uL, 5.6 mmol) in a dichloromethane diethylformamide (3:1) solution and the suspension was agitated for 3 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the polyamine resin (PSA) (2.81 mmol/g) (2.0 g, 5.6 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (PSCHO) (2.3 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.30 mmol) were added and the suspension was agitated for 1 hour. The solution was filtered and the polymer was rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of reverse-phase chromatography afforded 240 mg (50%) of a yellow solid of product EX-20F; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.69 (d, 2H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 6.60-7.68 (m, 23H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −138.00 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 76% (3.71 min).

Fraction two of reverse-phase chromatography for EX-20F afforded 180 mg (34%) of an orange oil of product EX-20G; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.68 (m, 4H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 6.68-7.60 (m, 28H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −136.67 (bs, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): 61% (4.15 min).

Hydrogen bromide in acetic acid (30% wt) was added to the carbamate EX-20F or EX-20G and the solution stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The solution was evaporated to afford a mixture of two products. Fraction one of reverse-phase chromatography afforded 32 mg (52%) of an orange solid of the trihydrogen bromide product; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.64 (s, 3H), 4.36 (d, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 6.64 (m, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 7.37 (m, 13H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.90 (bs, 2H), 8.97 (bs, 2H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −76.96 (s, 9F), −138.72 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.62 min).

Examples 21 and 22 summarize additional compounds prepared using Schemes 11, 12, and 13.

Example 21

The triflate compound, methyl 2-fluoro-3-nitro-trifluoromethyl-sulfonyloxyphenylacetate, (6.5 g, 0.018 mol) was added to a solution of the tin compound (11.2 mL, 0.022 mol), lithium chloride (2.2 g, 0.051 mol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (410 mg, 0.35 mmol) in 90 mL of anhydrous dioxane. The solution was heated to 85° C. for 191 hours. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford a mixture of products. Fraction two from a column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 3.8 g (48%) of an orange oil of the nitro product EX-21A; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.71 (m, 5H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 6.86 (bs, 1H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.37 (m, 8H), 8.03 (t, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −118.69 (m, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (4.09 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₃H₁₉O₆N₂F₁ (M⁺+NH₄) 456.1571, found 456.1564. Fraction three of the column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) afforded 2.99 g (41%) of a brown solid of the aniline product EX-21B; ¹H NMR ppm: 3.64 (d, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.90 (m, 4H), 7.40 (m, 8H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −136.68 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (3.50 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₃H₂₁O₄N₂F₁ (M⁺+NH₄) 426.1829, found 426.1846.

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (5.6 g, 26.4 mmol) was added to a solution of the aniline EX-21B (2.69 g, 6.6 mmol), acetone (8.0 mL, excess), and a drop of acetic acid in a tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 26 hours, the solution was diluted with ether and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 1.34 g (45%) of a white solid of the methyl ester N-isopropylaniline product EX-21C; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.30 (d, 6H), 3.62 (d, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 4.13 (m, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 6.70 (m, 2H), 6.99 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 9H); HPLC purity (retention time); >99% (3.84 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₆H₂₇O₄N₂F₁ (M⁺+H) 451.2033, found 451.2023.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (4.3 mL, 10.0 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-21C (1.21 g, 2.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran and the resulting solution stirred at 60° C. for 48 hours. Partial Cbz deprotection occurred so, benzyl chloroformate (382 uL, 2.6 mmol) was added to the solution and the resulting solution stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.24 g (21%) of a brown oil of the acetic acid product EX-21D; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.28 (d, 6H), 3.65 (d, 2H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 6.69 (m, 1H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 9H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.84 min).

PS-carbodiimide (1.00 mmol/g) (0.59 g, 0.59 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acid EX-21D (0.13 g, 0.29 mmole), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (40.2 mg, 0.29 mmol), 4-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamidino) benzylamine hydrochloride (0.11 g, 0.34 mmol), and N-methylmorpholine (163 uL, 1.4 mmol) in a dichloromethane-dimethylformamide (3:1) solution and the suspension was agitated for 4 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, polyamine resin (2.81 mmol/g) (0.50 g, 1.4 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (2.3 mmol/g) (0.050 g, 1.15 mmol) were added and the suspension was agitated for 1 hour. The solution was filtered, and the polymer was rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford the crude product. The product EX-21E was carried on to the next step. HPLC purity (retention time): 79% (2.77 min); HRMS calcd for C₄₁H₄₀O₅N₅F₁ (M⁺+H) 702.3092, found 702.3114.

A catalytic amount of palladium on carbon (5%) in methanol was added to a methanol solution of the Cbz compound EX-21E (0.298 mmol), and the mixture was stirred under a balloon of hydrogen at room temperature until the reaction was complete. The mixture was filtered through celite, and the solvent was evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by reverse-phase chromatography to afford 14.6 mg (81%) of a white solid of the product; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.68 (d, 6H), 4.04 (d, 2H), 4.15 (sept, 1H), 4.85 (d, 2H), 7.27 (m, 6H), 7.65 (t, 1H), 7.83 (d, 2H), 8.07 (bt, 1H), 8.24 (d, 2H), 9.20 (bs, 1H), 10.38 (bs, 1H); ¹⁹F NMR ppm: −76.41 (s, 9F), −138.02 (d, 1F); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (1.37 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₅H₂₉O₁N₅F₁ (M⁺+H) 434.2356, found 434.2360.

Example 22

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (9.3 g, 43.0 mmol) was added to a solution of the aniline, methyl 2-[2-methoxy-3-aminophenylphenyl]acetate, (2.99 g, 11.0 mmol), acetone (1.0 mL, 13.6 mmol), and a drop of acetic acid in a tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 14 hours, additional acetone (1.0 mL, 13.6 mmol) and acetic acid (excess) was added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The solution was diluted with ether and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 3.55 g (100%) of a yellow oil of the the methyl ester product EX-22A; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.24 (d, 6H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 4.09 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 6.92 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.28 (m, 5H); HPLC purity (retention time): 97.5% (2.57 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₉H₂₃O₃N₁ (M⁺+H) 314.1756, found 314.1758.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (10%) (7.6 mL, 19.0 mmol) was added to a solution of the methyl ester EX-22A (1.51 g, 4.81 mmol) in methanol and the resulting solution stirred at 60° C. for 3 hours. The solution was acidified with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The solution was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed by evaporation to afford the crude product. The product was purified by column chromatography (40% ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 0.44 g (31%) of a white solid of the carboxylic acid product EX-22B; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.25 (d, 6H), 3.62 (m, 3H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 6.50 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 6.94 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.27 (m, 5H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.11 min); HRMS calcd for C₁₈H₂₁O₃N₁ (M⁺+H) 300.1600, found 300.1587.

PS-carbodiimide (1.00 mmol/g) (2.8 g, 2.8 mmol) was added to a slurry of the acid EX-22B (0.42 g, 1.4 mmole), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.19 mg, 1.4 mmol), 4-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamidino) benzylamine hydrochloride (0.54 g, 1.6 mmol), and N-methylmorpholine (620 uL, 5.6 mmol) in a dichloromethane-dimethylformamide (3:1) solution, and the suspension was agitated for 18 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the polyamine resin (2.81 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) and polymer-bound aldehyde (2.3 mmol/g) (1.0 g, 2.30 mmol) were added, and the suspension was agitated for 1 hour. The solution was filtered, and the polymer was rinsed with dimethylformamide and dichloromethane until no more UV activity was seen in the dichloromethane washing. The combined filtrate and washings were evaporated to afford the crude product. The protected product EX-22C was purified by column chromatography (60% ethyl acetate-hexane) and then was washed off with 100% ethyl acetate to afford 0.73 g (92%) of a white solid EX-22C; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.25 (d, 6H), 3.62 (m, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 4.33 (d, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 6.05 (bt, 1H), 6.63 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz), 6.93 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.29 (m, 13H), 7.7 (d, 2H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (2.55 min); HRMS calcd for C₃₄H₃₆O₄N₄ (M⁺+H) 565.2815, found 565.2839.

A catalytic amount of palladium on carbon (5%) in dioxane was added to 3 mL of a methanol-4N hydrochloric acid/dioxane (3:1) solution of the Cbz compound EX-22C (50.0 mg, 0.88 mmol), and the mixture was stirred under a balloon of hydrogen at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was filtered through celite, and the solvent was evaporated to afford the product. The product was purified by reverse-phase chromatography to afford 22.0 mg (60%) of a purple-white solid; ¹H NMR ppm: 1.41 (m, 6H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H), 7.42 (m, 7H), 7.78 (d, 2H); HPLC purity (retention time): >99% (1.50 min); HRMS calcd for C₂₆H₃₀O₂N₄ (M⁺+H) 431.2447, found 431.2447.

Using the disclosed examples and methods described herein, the following further compounds having an amidinoaralkyl type Y^(o) group and various J-substituents can be prepared of the Formula:

wherein;

-   -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is phenyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-imidazoyl, A is CH₂CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is         CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is         CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is         3-amino-5(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is phenyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-imidazoyl, A is CH₂CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is         CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is         CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is         3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is 3-chlorophenyl, A is CH₂CH₂,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 5-amino-2-fluorophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 2-methyl-3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propenyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is (R)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propynyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 3-pentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is hydrido, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-methypropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is CH₃CH, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 6-amidocarbonylhexyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is tert-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is tert-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 3-hydroxypropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-methylpropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-methoxy-2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-methoxyethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         5-amidino-2-thienylmethyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R²is 5-amino-2-methylthiophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is bromo;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxamidophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzyl-N-methylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-phenyl-2-propyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B         is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(4-bromobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is isopropyl, A         is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is abond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(3-fluorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-isobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is isopropyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-cyclobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-cyclopentylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-cycloheptylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(3-pyridylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B         is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(3-phenylpropyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2,2-diphenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-naphthylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-ylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl,         B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-carboxyphenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzylbenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzylbenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is isopropyl, A         is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzylbenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is ethyl, A is         a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is ethyl, A is         a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzylbenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 5-amino-2-fluorophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 2-methyl-3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propenyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is (R)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propynyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 3-pentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is hydrido, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-methypropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is CH₃CH, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 6-amidocarbonylhexyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is tert-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is tert-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 3-hydroxypropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-methylpropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-methoxy-2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-methoxyethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         5-amidino-2-thienylmethyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 5-amino-2-methylthiophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is bromo;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxamidophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzyl-N-methylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-phenyl-2-propyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B         is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(4-bromobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is isopropyl, A         is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(3fluorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-isobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is isopropyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-cyclobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-cyclopentylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-cycloheptylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-pyridylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(3-pyridylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amidocarbonylphenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(3-phenylpropyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2,2-diphenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-naphthylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-ylmethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl,         B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-carboxyphenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-propyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzylbenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzylbenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is ethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is (S)-2-butyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is isopropyl, A         is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzylbenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is ethyl, A is         a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is ethyl, A is         a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is isopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzylbenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 5-amino-2-thienyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-(2R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclohexyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is oxalan-2-yl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-piperidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-pyrrolidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 2-amino-6-carboxy-4-pyridyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopentyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J         is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is         hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is         cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 5-amino-2-thienyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-(2R)bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclohexyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is oxalan-2-yl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-piperidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-pyrrolidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a         bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 2-amino-6-carboxypyridyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-cabomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond,         Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is         4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰         is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹         is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹         is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹         is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopentyl,         A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is         chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and         R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J         is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B         is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is hydrido;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is         cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is         fluoro, and R¹ is chloro;     -   R² is         3-amino-5-N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is         cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro,         and R¹ is chloro.

Formula (I) compounds of this invention possessing hydroxyl, thiol, and amine functional groups can be converted to a wide variety derivatives. A hydroxyl group in the form of an alcohol or phenol can be readily converted to esters of carboxylic, sulfonic, carbamic, phosphonic, and phosphoric acids. Acylation to form a carboxylic acid ester is readily effected using a suitable acylating reagent such as an aliphatic acid anhydride or acid chloride. The corresponding aryl and heteroaryl acid anhydrides and acid chlorides can also be used. Such reactions are generally carried out using an amine catalyst such as pyridine in an inert solvent Similarly, carbamic acid esters (urethanes) can be obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group with isocyanates and carbamoyl chlorides. Sulfonate, phosphonate, and phosphate esters can be prepared using the corresponding acid chloride and similar reagents. Compounds of Formula (I) that have at least one thiol group present can be converted to the corresponding thioesters derivatives analogous to those of alcohols and phenols using the same reagents and comparable reaction conditions. Compounds of Formula (I) that have at least one primary or secondary amine group present can be converted to the corresponding amide derivatives. Amides of carboxylic acids can be prepared using the appropriate acid chloride or anhydrides with reaction conditions analogous to those used with alcohols and phenols. Ureas of the corresponding primary or secondary amine can be prepared using isocyanates directly and carbamoyl chlorides in the presence of an acid scavenger such as triethylamine or pyridine. Sulfonamides can be prepared from the corresponding sulfonyl chloride in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide. Suitable procedures and methods for preparing these derivatives can be found in House's Modern Synthetic Reactions, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., Shriner, Fuson, and Curtin in The Systematic Identification of Organic Compounds, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, and Fieser and Fieser in Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Volume 1, John Wiley & Sons. Reagents of a wide variety that can be used to derivatize hydroxyl, thiol, and amines of compounds of Formula (I) are available from commercial sources or the references cited above, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Formula (I) compounds of this invention possessing hydroxyl, thiol, and amine functional groups can be alkylated to a wide variety derivatives. A hydroxyl group of compounds of Formula (I) can be readily converted to ethers. Alkylation to form an ether is readily effected using a suitable alkylating reagent such as an alkyl bromide, alkyl iodide or alkyl sulfonate. The corresponding aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyloxyalkyl, and heteroaralkyloxyalkyl bromides, iodides, and sulfonates can also be used. Such reactions are generally carried out using an alkoxide forming reagent such as sodium hydride, potassium t-butoxide, sodium amide, lithium amide, and n-butyl lithium using an inert polar solvent such as DMF, DMSO, THF, and similar, comparable solvents. amine catalyst such as pyridine in an inert solvent. Compounds of Formula (I) that have at least one thiol group present can be converted to the corresponding thioether derivatives analogous to those of alcohols and phenols using the same reagents and comparable reaction conditions. Compounds of Formula (I) that have at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine group present can be converted to the corresponding quaternary ammonium derivatives. Quaternary ammonium derivatives can be prepared using the appropriate bromides, iodides, and sulfonates analogous to those used with alcohols and phenols. Conditions involve reaction of the amine by warming it with the alkylating reagent with a stoichiometric amount of the amine (i.e., one equivalent with a tertiary amine, two with a secondary, and three with a primary). With primary and secondary amines, two and one equivalents, respectively, of an acid scavenger are used concurrently. Tertiary amines can be prepared from the corresponding primary or secondary amine by reductive alkylation with aldehydes and ketones using reduction methods. Suitable procedures and methods for preparing these derivatives can be found in House's Modern Synthetic Reactions, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., Shriner, Fuson, and Curtin in The Systematic Identification of Organic Compounds, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, and Fieser and Fieser in Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Volume 1, John Wiley & Sons. Perfluoroalkyl derivatives can be prepared as described by DesMarteau in J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 2241 (1998). Reagents of a wide variety that can be used to derivatize hydroxyl, thiol, and amines of compounds of Formula (I) are available from commercial sources or the references cited above, which are incorporated herein by reference.

The biological activity of the compounds of Examples 1 through 22 are summarized in the Table 2.

Assays for Biological Activity TF-VIIa Assay

In this assay 100 nM recombinant soluble tissue factor and 2 nM recombinant human factor VIIa are added to a 96-well assay plate containing 0.4 mM of the substrate, N-Methylsulfonyl-D-phe-gly-arg-p-nitroaniline and either inhibitor or buffer (5 mM CaCl₂,50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA). The reaction, in a final volume of 100 ul is measured immediately at 405 nm to determine background absorbance. The plate is incubated at room temperature for 60 min, at which time the rate of hydrolysis of the substrate is measured by monitoring the reaction at 405 nm for the release of p-nitroaniline. Percent inhibition of TF-VIIa activity is calculated from OD_(405nm) value from the experimental and control sample.

Xa Assay

0.3 nM human factor Xa and 0.15 mM N-α-Benzyloxycarbonyl-D-arginyl-L-glycyl-L-arginine-p-nitroaniline-dihydrochloride (S-2765) are added to a 96-well assay plate containing either inhibitor or buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA). The reaction, in a final volume of 100 ul is measured immediately at 405 nm to determine background absorbance. The plate is incubated at room temperature for 60 min, at which time the rate of hydrolysis of the substrate is measured by monitoring the reaction at 405 nm for the release of p-nitroaniline. Percent inhibition of Xa activity is calculated from OD_(405 nm) value from the experimental and control sample.

Thrombin Assay

0.28 nM human thrombin and 0.06 mM H-D-Phenylalanyl-L-pipecolyl-L-arginine-p-nitroaniline dihydrochloride are added to a 96-well assay plate containing either inhibitor or buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA). The reaction, in a final volume of 100 ul is measured immediately at 405 nm to determine background absorbance. The plate is incubated at room temperature for 60 min, at which time the rate of hydrolysis of the substrate is measured by monitoring the reaction at 405 nm for the release of p-nitroaniline. Percent inhibition of thrombin activity is calculated from OD_(450 nm) value from the experimental and control sample.

Trypsin Assay

5 ug/ml trypsin, type IX from porcine pancreas and 0.375 mM N-α-Benzoyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide (LBAPNA) are added to a 96-well assay plate containing either inhibitor or buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA). The reactions, in a final volume of 100 ul are measured immediately at 405 nm to determine background absorbance. The plate is incubated at room temperature for 60 min, at which time the rate of hydrolysis of the substrate is measured by monitoring the reaction at 405 nm for the release of p-nitroaniline. Percent inhibition of trypsin activity is calculated from OD_(405 nm) value from the experimental and control sample.

Recombinant soluble TF, consisting of amino acids 1-219 of the mature protein sequence was expressed in E. coli and purified using a Mono Q Sepharose FPLC. Recombinant human VIIa was purchased from American Diagnostica, Greenwich Conn. and chromogenic substrate N-Methylsulfonyl-D-phe-gly-arg-p-nitroaniline was prepared by American Peptide Company, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif. Factor Xa was obtained from Enzyme Research Laboratories, South Bend Ind., thrombin from Calbiochem, La Jolla, Calif., and trypsin and L-BAPNA from Sigma, St. Louis Mo. The chromogenic substrates S-2765 and S-2238 were purchased from Chromogenix, Sweden.

TABLE 2 Inhibitory Activity of Substituted Benzenes toward Factor Xa, TF-VIIA, Thrombin II, and Trypsin II. Example TF-VIIA Factor Xa Thrombin II Trpysin II Number IC50 (uM) IC50 (uM) IC50 (uM) IC50 (uM) 1 >30 >30 >30 0.3 2 >30 >30 >30 >30 3 >30 >30 >30 >30 4 >30 >30 22% at 30 0.3 5 >30 7% at 30 43% at 30 23 6 >100 >100 >100 >100 7 >100 >100 >100 >100 8 >100 >100 >100 >100 9 >30 >30 >30 0.3 10 >30 >30 >30 >30 11 >30 >30 >30 >30 12 >30 >30 >30 >30 13 >30 >30 >30 >30 14 >30 >30 ˜30 7.3 15 >30 >30 >30 >30 16 16.4 1% at 30 1.6 0.8 17 4.0 >30 7.0 0.2 18 25 >30 9.5 0.5 19 2.7 >30 7.0 0.2 20 0.67 >30 9.0 0.2 21 0.34 18% 0.95 <0.04 22 14.7 >30 7.9 0.10 

1. A compound of the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein J is hydroxy or fluoro; B is a C3-C7 cycloalkyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperidinyl wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted with R³³, R³³ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkoxy, hydroxy, amine, alkexyamino, alkylamino, alkyithie, amidesulfenyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, and cyano; A is a bond or (CH₂)_(pa) where pa is 1-3; R¹ and X⁰ are independently hydrido, or halo; R² is Z⁰—Q; Z⁰ is a bond; Q is phenyl, thinyl, or pyridyl, wherein (a) a ring carbon in a first alpha position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R⁹, (b) a ring carbon in a second alpha position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹³, (c) a ring carbon, in a first beta position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment and in an alpha position relative to the ring atom optionally substituted by R⁹, is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, (d) a ring carbon, in a second beta position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment and in an alpha position relative to the ring atom optionally substituted by R¹³, is optionally substituted by R¹², and (e) a ring carbon, if present, in the gamma position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment and in an alpha position relative to each of the ring atoms optionally substituted by R¹⁰ and R¹², respectively, is optionally substituted by R¹¹; R⁹, R¹¹, and R¹³ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, amino, amidino, guanidino, alkylamino, alkylthio, alkoxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, carboxy, carboxamido, and cyano; R¹⁰ and R¹² are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyamino, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylsulfonamido, amidosulfonyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, carboxyalkyl, and cyano; and Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, 2-fluoro-4-amidinobenzyl, or 3-fluoro-4-amidinobenzyl.
 2. Compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein B is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, and 3-pyrrolidinyl, wherein each ring carbon is optionally substituted with R³³; R³³ is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, amidino, guanidino, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, amino, N-methylamino, dimethylamino, methoxyamino, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, amidosulfonyl, N-methylamidosulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, amidocarbonyl, and cyano; A is selected from the group consisting of a bond, CH₂, CH₃CH, CH₂CH₂, and CH₂CH₂CH₂; R¹ and X⁰ are independently chloro, fluoro or hydrido; hydrido; R² is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, and 3-pyridyl, wherein a ring carbon in a first alpha position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R⁹, (b) a ring carbon in a second alpha positive relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment is optionally substituted by R¹³, (c) a ring carbon, in a first beta positive relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment and in an alpha position relative to the ring atom optionally substituted by R⁹, is optionally substituted by R¹⁰, (d) a ring carbon, in a second beta positive relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment and in an alpha position relative to the ring atom optionally substituted by R¹³, is optionally substituted by R¹², and (e) a ring carbon, if present, in the gamma position relative to the ring carbon at the point of attachment and in an alpha position relative to the ring atoms optionally substituted by R¹⁰ and R¹², respectively, is optionally substituted by R¹¹; R⁹, R¹¹, and R¹³ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, hydroxy, amino, amidino, guanidino, alkylamino, alkylthio, alkoxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, carboxy, carboxamido, and cyano; and R¹⁰ and R¹² are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, acetamido, haloacetamido, amidino, guanidino, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyamino, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylsulfonamido, amidosulfonyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, carboalkoxy, carboxy, carboxamido, carboxyalkyl, and cyano;
 3. Compound of claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein; B is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl and 1-piperidinyl; A is selected from the group consisting of a bond, CH₂, CH₂CH₂ and CH₂CH₂CH₂; R¹ and X⁰ are independently hydrido or fluoro; and R² is selected from the group consisting of 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(3-fluorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidosulfonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-ethylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-isopropylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-propylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-isobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(2-butyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-cyclobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-cyclopentylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-(N-cyclohexylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 5-amino-2-fluorophenyl, 3-amino-5-hydroxymethylphenyl, 5-amino-3-methoxycarbonylphenyl, 3-amidinophenyl, 3-amino-2-methylphenyl, 5-amino-2-methylthiophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 3-carboxyphenyl, 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, 3-carboxy-5-hydroxyphenyl, 3-carboxymethyl-5-aminophenyl, 3-carboxymethyl-5-hydroxyphenyl, 3-carboxymethylphenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 3,5-diaminophenyl, 3-dimethylaminophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 3-methanesulfonylaminophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyaminophenyl, 3-methoxycarbonylphenyl, 2-methylaminophenyl, 3-methylaminophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, phenyl, 3-trifluoroacetamidophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 5-amino-2-thienyl, 5-amino-3-thienyl, 3-bromo-2-thienyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-thienyl, and 3-thienyl.
 4. Compound of claim 3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein; B is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and 1-piperidinyl; and R² is selected from the group consisting of 3-amidocarbonyl-5-aminophenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(3-fluorobenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(2-fluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidosulfonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-ethylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-isopropylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-propylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-isobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-(2-butyl)amidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-cyclobutylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-cyclopentylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-amino-5-(N-cyclohexylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3,5-diaminophenyl, 3-dimethylaminophenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 3-methanesulfonylaminophenyl, 3-methylaminophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, phenyl, 3-trifluoroacetamidophenyl, 3-bromo-2-thienyl, 2-thienyl, and 3-thienyl.
 5. Compound of claim 1 where said compound is selected from the group of the Formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 5-amino-2-thienyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-(2R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclohexyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is oxalan-2-yl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-piperidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-pyrrolidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 2-amino-6-carboxy-4-pyridyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is hydroxy, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 5-amino-2-thienyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 2-(2R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is cyclohexyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is oxalan-2-yl, A is CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-piperidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-aminophenyl, B is 1-pyrrolidinyl, A is CH₂CH₂CH₂, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 2-amino-6-carboxy-4-pyridyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-carbomethoxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-carboxyphenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3,5-diaminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-carboxy-5-aminophenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-benzylamidocarbonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-chlorobenzyl)amidosulfonyl)phenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclopropyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-2-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is hydrido; R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclobutyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidino-3-fluorobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro; or R² is 3-amino-5-(N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)amidocarbonyl)-phenyl, B is cyclopentyl, A is a bond, Y⁰ is 4-amidinobenzyl, J is fluoro, and R¹ is chloro.
 6. A composition for inhibiting thrombotic conditions in blood comprising an anticoagulation effective amount of the compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 7. A method for inhibiting formation of blood platelet aggregates in blood comprising adding to blood an anticoagulation effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 8. A method for inhibiting thrombus formation in blood comprising adding to blood an anticoagulation effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 9. A method for treating or preventing venuous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 10. A method for treating or preventing deep vein thrombosis in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 11. A method for treating or preventing cardiogenic thromboembolism in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 12. A method for treating or preventing thromboembolic stroke in humans and other mammals comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 13. A method for treating or preventing thrombosis associated with cancer and cancer chemotherapy in humans and other mammals comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim
 6. 14. The method of claim 11 wherein said cardiogenic thromboembolism is in unstable angina in humans and other mammals. 